Unit2

MoralsandVirtues

ReadingforWritingOnceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”O(jiān)neday,hehadanidea.從前有個(gè)國(guó)王，他經(jīng)常思考：“如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民只會(huì)抱怨，而且總是期待別人來(lái)解決他們的問題，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家就不會(huì)有什么好事。”有一天，他想到一個(gè)辦法。Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.一天清晨，國(guó)王喬裝打扮一番后，來(lái)到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊蛔迩f。他在主路中間放了一塊大石頭，并且在石頭下面藏了幾枚金幣。然后，他就躲在一棵大楓樹后觀察。Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere,“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.路上走來(lái)的第一個(gè)人是推著車子的送奶工。他撞到石頭上，把牛奶潑得到處都是，他大喊：“哪個(gè)傻瓜把石頭放在這兒了？”他從地上爬起來(lái)，氣呼呼地走了。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.過了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過來(lái)，她們每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。其中一個(gè)女人被石頭絆倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她從地上爬起來(lái)，噙著淚一瘸一拐地走了。無(wú)論是她自己，還是她的同伴，都沒有想到把石頭從路中間挪開。Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.Thekingwasindespair.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”國(guó)王觀察了一整天，看到許多人都在埋怨這塊石頭，卻沒人試著把它挪開。國(guó)王絕望了?！半y道整個(gè)村子都沒有一個(gè)人覺得有責(zé)任讓鄰居免遭不測(cè)嗎？”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”就在這時(shí)，國(guó)王看見一個(gè)年輕的姑娘迎面走來(lái)。小姑娘是當(dāng)?shù)匾晃晦r(nóng)民的女兒。忙活了一天，她疲憊不堪。然而，當(dāng)她看到那塊石頭，她自言自語(yǔ)道：“對(duì)于天黑以后走在這條路上的人來(lái)說，這塊石頭很危險(xiǎn)，我得把它從這條路上挪開?！盩hegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!女孩使出了全身力氣去推石頭。費(fèi)了好大一番工夫，她終于成功地把石頭推到了路邊。想象一下，當(dāng)她看到原先石頭所在之處的金幣時(shí)有多么驚訝！Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine.Iputitintheroadandmovedthestoneoverit.Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwantedtoteachmypeople.”此時(shí)，國(guó)王從樹后走了出來(lái)?！芭叮壬?，”女孩說道，“這些金幣是您的嗎？如果不是的話，我們得找到失主，他一定十分著急。”國(guó)王答道：“親愛的，金幣是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石頭壓在上面。現(xiàn)在，金幣歸你了，因?yàn)槲蚁虢探o我的子民的道理，只有你一人學(xué)會(huì)了?！?.Whatdoesthefabletellus?____________________________________________________________________

Ittellsusnottocomplainabouttheproblemswemeet,buttosolveitpositively.2.Doyouthinkthekingwaswise?whyorwhynot?Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:關(guān)注特色表達(dá)1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thekingwantedtoplayajokeonothers.B.Thegroupofwomenmovedthestonetogether.C.Thegirlhadgreatdifficultymovingthestone.D.Themilkmanknewwhoputthestonethere.2.Whatcanyouinferfromthefable?A.Thekingregrettedforwhathedaddone.B.Thegirlandthekingfoundtheownerofthecoins.C.Thegirlwasn’tsurprisedaboutthecoins.D.Thekingachievedhisgoalatlast.3.What’stherightorderofthefable?①Thekingplacedastoneintheroad.②Agroupofwomenpassedit.③Agirlsawandmovedawaythestone.④Amilkmancrashedintothestone.A.①②③④

B.①④②③C.①②④③ D.④①②③答案:1～3.CDBPersonExperienceEmotionResponsemilkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentawaywomanwithwaterothervillagersyounggirlThisstorypresenteddifferentpeople’semotionsandresponseswhentheycameacrossthesameproblem.Completethetableaccordingtothestory.trippedoverthestonesadlimpedawayintearscomplainedaboutthestoneupsetnobodymadeanattempttomovethestonesucceededinmovingthestonetothesideofthestreettired,surprisedwantedtofindtheownerofthegoldLet’slearnReadthefableandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?Whatdidtheyounggirlthinkanddowhenshesawthecoins?Heputahugestoneinthemiddleofaroad,andwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.Mostofthepeoplejustgotupsetthatthestonewasintheirway.Shethoughtthatthemoneybelongedtosomeoneelseandthatitshouldbereturned.Ⅲ.文本梳理【寫作指導(dǎo)】【文體剖析】書評(píng)、影評(píng)或文章評(píng)論是一種議論文體。這類文體主要包含兩個(gè)部分:第一部分是先敘述文章(電影,書籍)大概的內(nèi)容;第二部分再寫其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和你的感受或啟示。根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)還可以適當(dāng)引用其他人的評(píng)價(jià),再抒發(fā)自己的見