2021屆普通(putong)高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語仿真卷A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

〔三〕

A.Themanforgottodohishair.

本試卷(shijudn)共12頁。全卷總分值150分°考試(kdoshi)用時120分B.Themanforgottoputonatie.

鐘。C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon'tmatch.

3.Howdoesthewomanprobab1yfeel?

★?？荚?kaoshi)順利★

A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.

考前須知(xtizhl):4.Whydidn'tthemananswerthephone?

A.Helostit.B.Hedidn*thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutof

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證

power.

號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框5.Whodidthewomanwanttocal1?

涂黑。A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.

第二節(jié)(共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)

2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題

有時間閱讀各個小題。每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

話或獨白讀兩遍。

4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

聽第6段材料，答復第6至7題。

第一卷6.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.

第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕

C.Sandwichesandsodas.

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?

上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.

C.Onedollar.

第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕

聽第7段材料，答復第8至9題。

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項

8.Wherearethespeakers?

中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Ona

時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題c每段對話僅讀一遍。motorcycle.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Byfiveo'clockintheevening.

B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Bysixo'clockinthemorning.

C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.18.Whereshouldn'tresidentsgotoescapethefire?

聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.

19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?

10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?

A.Lessthantenminutes.

A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.

B.Lessthantwentyminutes.

B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.

C.Lessthanthii'tyminutes.

C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.

20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?

11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime（?超級開飯時間？）？

A.Leaveallpetsbehind.

A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.

B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.

12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?

C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.

A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.

第二局部（jiibti）閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕

B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.

C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.第一節(jié)〔共15小題（xid。ti）:每題2分，總分值30分〕

聽第9段材料（gili合o）,答復（ddf€i）第13至16題。

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項，

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs*

A

medicines.

14.Whcitistheman'sdog'sname?（安徽省合肥市高三調研）

A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.GoldenGateBridge

15.Whatdoesn*tthewomanlikeabouthervet?LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear

A.The1imitedservices.1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwas

B.Thepriceshervetcharged.finallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7mi11ioninthe

C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.construction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof

16.Whatisn'toneoftheman'ssuggestions?2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.GoingtoaspecialBrooklynBridge

petstore.TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.Ttisoneoftheoldest

suspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear

聽第10段材料（"i12。），答復第17至20題。

1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.Thebridgehasbeenfeatured

17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?

inseveralHollywoodmovies.

A.Bysixo'clockintheevening.

GeorgeWashingtonBridgeD.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theB

GeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintouse〔廣東(gu白ngdGng)省廣州市高三調研(diGoydn))Palomasatatacomputer

in1931afteraconsti'uctionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevel

intheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinking

suspensionbridgethatcostabout$52mi]1iontobuild.

cursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshe

MackinacBridge

pulledherhairintoathickponytai1.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof

Itwasstillblank.Shesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktoreread

8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwho

theassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Ttwasdue

directedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054and

injusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn,tprocrastinateany

openedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertain

longer.

amountofmoney.

Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehad

NavajoBridge

recently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurative

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandis

language.

almost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear

PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolinays

1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Tnthe1990sasecondbridge

coast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawondered

wetsbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnow

whatitwouldbeliketo1iveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbefore

usedonlybypedestrians.

lighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholived

21.WhcitdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

onthepremises.Palomathoughtshe,dlovetobealighthousekeeper.

A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.

Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.

B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowat

C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

thecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmy1ighthouse1ikea

D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

thousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewal1s.IheldSadiecloser,and

22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

sheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.Iknewthatthecomingstormcould

A.GoldenGateBridge.

notbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthat

B.BrooklynBridge.

animalscansensechcingesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornado

C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

orhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie,scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirst

D.NavajoBridge.

hurricaneontheisland.

23.WhcitwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

Iknewthatmy1ighthousewassturdilybuiIt.Tthadsurvivedmorethan

A.Havetopaysomemoney.

onehundredyears'worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasno

B.Usethesecondbridge.

reasontobelievethatitcouldn,tsurviveanother.Ilookedupatthe

C.Covernearly250meters.

staircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowersway

siightlyinagustofwind.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthatthered

Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtocolourcamefroma1argeamountofredalgae（海藻（hdizdo））concentratedinthewater.

herselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtoRedalgaecontainapigment（色素（s0su））whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgae

continuewriting.Shewasn,tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheappearred.

knewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapart

Palomacouldn,twaittofindoutwhereitwou1dtakeher.intheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatal1.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacierfs

24.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?watersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersof

A.Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.thebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesin

B.Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.contactwiththeair,itturnsred-just1ikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoften

C.Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.referredtoas“brine"byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.

D.Shedoesn'Iknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.

25.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma'sstoryidea?However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBlood

A.Hercat.B.Herteacher.Fallsarenotfrozen?

C.Hertrip.D.Herdream.ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthat

26.TnPaloma,sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestorminsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewater

isdangerous?around.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstance

A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.undergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarm

B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.itselfupwhileit,sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowing

C.Byobservingthecat,sbehaviour.throughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefrom

D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.liquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthe

27.Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehasbrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.

writtenthefirstpartofherstory?Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!

A.Confused.B.Excited.28.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.

C.Relieved.D.Determined.A.ridiculousB.reasonable

CC.impracticalD.complex

（河北（h巨b4i）省衡水化6ngshui）中學高三九模）Overahundredyearsagoin1911,29.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?

somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor-anA.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.

Australiangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheiceB.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.

cascades（瀑布（p€ibO））ofTaiorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistsC.Becausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlight

hadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodred1iquidflowingthroughtheD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.

ice—untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.30.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls'notfreezing?

A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.uptolooklikeanimals.

B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.Anotherlegacy〔遺產(yichdn)〕oftheemcientGreeksisthedeusex

C.Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing

machina,or“godfi'omthemachine”.Ifaplaywrightwashavingtroublewith

I).Temperaturesaren,thighenoughforflowingwater.

theplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor［天窗

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.(tianchuang)］.Thegodwouldrescuethemaincharacterandfindasolution

B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.toanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,but

C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.theydosometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroranevent

D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.thatbringsacomplicatedplottoanunlikelyconclusionisstillcalled

Ddeusexmeichina.

〔山東省淄博實驗中學高三一診〕Legendhasitthattheperformingarts32.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.

A.theword"thespian"means"debt"inEnglish

beganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534B.C.,

B.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayear

Thespiswasperformingahymn〔贊美詩〕tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns,

C.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdrama

calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysungbyaleadsingerandachorus.Thespis

D.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C

addedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoon

33.Fromthepassagewecanknow