2016－2017學(xué)年寧德市九年級英語第一單元檢測試卷（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共三題滿分30分）一、聽音選圖聽句子,選擇與句意相符的圖。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍．（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）ABCDE1.2.3.4.5.二、對話理解聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍．（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）聽第一段對話，完成第6小題．6．WherehasMr.Browngone?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tohishome. C．Tothegym．聽第二段對話，完成第7小題．7．WhathasTomeverdone？A．Jumpedrope. B．Watchedamovieintheopenair.C．Flownpaperplanes．聽第三段對話，完成第8小題．8．WhatdothespeakersthinkofLinda？A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．Careful.聽第四段對話，完成第9小題．9．HowlonghasJackhadthehouse？A．6years. B．10years. C．20years．聽第五段對話，完成第10、11小題．10．WhodidthegirlgotoMountHuangwith？A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisparents.11．HowmanytimeshastheboybeentoMountHuang？A．None. B．Once. C．Twice.聽第六段對話，完成第12、13小題．12．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.13．WhathappenedtoLinFang？A．Herbikewasbroken. B．Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt. C．Shefellillandhadtostayathome．聽第七段對話，完成第14、15小題．14．Whywouldthespeakersliketogoshopping?A．BecauseMother’sDayiscoming.B．BecauseFather’sDayiscoming.C．BecauseTeachers’Dayiscoming.15．Whattimewasitwhenthespeakersgottotheshop?A．8:00a.m. B．5:00. C．5:20.三、短文理解聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空完成16-20小題，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）CarlCarlcomesfrom____________(66).Aterribleearthquakehappenedinhishometown__________(67)yearsago.Afterthat,hebecamea____________(68)child.Thegovernmentsuppliedsome___________(69)tohim.Nowhelives___________(70).第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）16.Mr.Leeoftenplays________chessinhissparetime.A.a B.the C./17.—Listen!Theregoesthe_______.—Oh,yes.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgointotheclassroomquickly.A.bell B.phone C.bus18.—Haveyouseenthemovie__________?—Yes.I’ve__________seenittwice.A.already,yet B.yet,already C.yet,yet19.Peopleindevelopedcountriesliveabetterlifethan_____indevelopingcountries.A.it B.that C.those 20.—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And_______ofusareboys.—Wow!Youhavefortygirls.A.onethird B.onefourth C.twothirds21.Mydaughter_______NewYorkforthreeyears.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin22.—HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.—__________!A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.SoamI23.Weshouldtryourbestto________thecustomers’needs.A.hide B.catch C.satisfy24.Theweatherhereoftenhasa(n)______change.It’scoldinthemorning,butsoonit’sveryhot.A.slow B.rapid C.light25.—Haveyouhadyourcarforlong?—Yes._______it’sveryold,itstillrunswell.A.Though B.Because C.If26.—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m______.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorder B.introuble C.inpublic27.Peoplehavecutdownmanytrees,soweshouldtakemeasures______them.A.stop B.tostop C.stopping28.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—______mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Both,and B.Either,or C.notonly,butalso29.Wemust________thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A.lookout B.takeout C.carryout 30.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—.Iplannedtogohikingwithmyclassmates.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Sure,goahead第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）Eachofthefivechildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’sstore.Whenweworkedandwatched,we31thatourjobwastodomorethansellingthings.Istillrememberastory.Itwasoneeveningshortly32Christmas.Iwasworkinginthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Helookedsopoorthathecouldn’t33anything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,34thisandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.Dadsawthisandwalkedtotheboy.Hisblueeyessmiledwhenheaskedtheboywhathe35doforhim.Theboysaidhewas36aChristmaspresentforhimselfAfterabout20minutes,thelittleboy37atoyplane.Hewalkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,sir?”“38haveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldout(伸出)hishandand39it.Therewere27cents(美分)init.Butthepriceofthetoyplanewas$.“Thattoyplanecosts27cents,”Dadsaid.Dad’swords40mealot.Howcouldthatbe?However,whenIsawthelittleboythankmydadalotandwalkoutofthestorehappily,Iunderstoodhim.31.A.wondered B.suggested C.learned.till B.before C.when33.A.afford B.lose C.provide34.A.cutup B.pickedup C.ateup35.A.must B.might C.could36.A.talkingabout B.lookingfor C.payingfor37.A.rented B.chose C.gave38.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong39.A.used B.washed C.opened40.A.taught B.surprised C.encouraged第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．（共四大題，每小題2分，滿分40分）(A)Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghaiEvenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped（逃離）fromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.WhereisVenice?A.InItaly. B.InCanada. C.InEngland. D.InAmerica.42.WhichisthemostimpossiblewayforpeopleinVenicetogetaround?A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.43.WhyisVenicestillgettinglowerandlower?A.Becausetoomanypeoplelivethere.B.Becauselotsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt.C.Becausetheundergroundwaterisrising.D.Becausetherisingtemperaturehasmadetheicemelt.44.WhatseasonsaredangerousforVenicebecauseofhighwaters?A.Summerandautumn. B.Autumnandwinter.C.Summerandwinter. D.Springandwinter.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thewaterwaysofVenice B.thehistoryofVeniceC.thesceneryofVenice D.thespecialsandproblemsofVenice(B)Chinacarriedoutitsone-childpolicyin1979.ItmeantthatmanyChinesefamiliescouldn’thaveasecondchildwithoutpayingafine.Thepolicyhasbeenworkingformorethan30years.IthashelpedtoreducethepopulationofChinaanddonegreatlytothedevelopmentofitseconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Butithasalsobroughtaboutmanyproblems.SoChinaendeditsone-childpolicyin2014andbegantoallowthefamilytohaveasecondchildifoneoftheparentswasanonlychild.Thenintheyearof2016,everyfamilycanhaveasecondchild.ProfessorStuartGietel-BastenfromOxfordsaid,“Iamshakingtobehonest.”HehasstudiedtheproblemsofChinesepopulationformanyyearsandhehasadvisedtheChinesegovernmenttoendtheone-childpolicyformanytimes.“It’soneofthosethingsthatyouhavebeenworkingonandsayingforyearsandrecommending(建議)theydosomethinganditfinallyhappened.It’sjustabitofashock.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。46.HowlongdidChinacarryoutone-childpolicy?A.30years B.35years C.37years D.38years47.Ifthefamilieswantedtohaveasecondchildin2008inChinaA.Theywouldbefined.B.Theywouldlosetheirfreedomandjobs.C.Eachfamilycouldhaveonemorechildfreely.D.Ifoneoftheparentswasanonlychild,thefamilycould.48.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.One-childpolicyisbad.B.One-childpolicyhashelpedtoimproveChina’seconomic.C.One-childpolicynotonlyhasadvantagesbutalsohasdisadvantages.D.One-childpolicyhasworkedwellincontrollingthepopulationofChina.49.HowdidProfessorStuartGietel-BastenfeelChinaendedone-childpolicy?A.Hewasangry.B.Hewasunhappy.C.Hewasangryandunhappy.D.Hewassurprisedandhappy.50.Wherewillyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaposter B.InatextbookC.Inafashionmagazine D.Inanewspaper（C）InLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution(革命).Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Morethan12,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官員)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(?？空?.Thereareabout315dockingstationsacrossthecity.About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly6,000keyscanbeusednow.Let’sseethecostyouneedtopay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡1foranhour.Thecostperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease,soitwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemstomakesurethesuccessoftheprogram.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。51.InLondon,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforlocalpeopletorentinordertosolve____.A.thetrafficproblem B.thefamilyproblemC.thepopulationproblem D.thehealthproblem52.About______keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople.A.315 B.6,000 C.12,000 D.12,45053.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“shortage”means“______”inChinese.A.困難 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.短缺 D.缺點(diǎn)54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.B.Ifyouwantakey,youneedtopay￡5.C.Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.D.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepeopleinLondon.B.ThebikerevolutioninLondon.C.ThetrafficprobleminLondon.D.ThetransportationinLondon.（D）TheUnitedNationssaidthattheworld’spopulationwillincreasefrombilliontodaytobillionin2025.By2050,itwillreachbillion.AccordingtothereportonWorldPopulationProspects（預(yù)測）,India’spopulationwillsurpass(超過)China’sinaround2028wheneachofthetwocountrieswillhaveapopulationofaroundbillion.India’spopulationisexpectedtogrowtoaroundbillionandthenslowlydeclinetobillionin2100,whileChina’swillstartdeclineafter2030,possiblyfalltobillionin2100.Accordingtothereport,Nigeria’spopulationwillsurpasstheUS’spopulationbeforethemiddleofthiscenturyandNigeriawillstarttotakeChina’splaceasthesecond-mostpopulous（人口稠密的）countryintheworldbytheendofthiscentury.By2050,Nigeria’spopulationwillreachmorethan440million,anditwillbenearly914millionby2100.Thepopulationofdevelopingcountrieswillincreasefrombillionin2013tobillionin2050.However,thepopulationofdevelopedcountrieswillremaingenerallyunchangedduringthatperiod,ataroundbillion.Africa’spopulationwillincreasefrombilliontodaytobillionin2050,andmayreachbillionby2100.Thepopulationsofseveralcountriesareexpectedtodeclinebymorethan15%by2050,includingBelarus,Bulgaria,Cuba,Latvia,Ukraine,etc.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。56.Whatwilltheworld’spopulationbein2025accordingtothepassage?A.5.9billion.B.billion.C.billion.D.billion57.Theunderlinedword“decline”means______inChinese.A.下降B.上升C.膨脹D.超過58.Accordingtothereport,whenwillNigeriaprobablybecomethesecond-mostpopulouscountryintheworld?.A.Between2014and2050.B.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.C.Bytheendofthe21stcentury.D.Bytheendofthe22ndcentury.59.By2050,_____maybeabouttwiceaslargeasitistoday.A.India’spopulationB.Africa’spopulationC.China’spopulationD.Cuba’spopulation60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillhaveapopulationofaroundbillionin2100.B.Latvia’spopulationwilldeclinebymorethan15%by2050.C.TheUS’spopulationwillsurpassNigeria’spopulationbeforethemiddleofthiscentury.D.Thepopulationofdevelopedcountrieswillincreasefrombillionin2013tobillionin2050.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確．（共一大題，每小題1分，滿分5分）(E)IandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.61.Oxfordopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.62.Ialwaysfindchildren’sbooksthere,all10to20penceeach.Theyarereallycheap.63,buteachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouwillseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.64.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.65.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let’sdosomethingforcharitytogether!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShopB.SomepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanksC.ThecharityshopssellallkindsofcheapthingsD.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyearE.Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers第四部分讀寫綜合（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。(71)(72)(73)(74)(75)71.like,listento__________________________72.Tom,go,lastweek_____________________73.volleyball,now_______________________74.chat,since8:00.___________________75.getusedto,early________________________第二節(jié)短文填空：根據(jù)情景、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。（每小題1分，共10分）DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuch76(hard)thanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines77theyhadnotimeormoneytoenjoyleisureactivities.Manychildrencouldn’tgetan78