20112002英語高考真題動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞解析（1）1(2011全國(guó)卷,26)Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【解析】B?？疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith

忍受,容忍；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stickto堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的2（2011全國(guó)卷,34）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【解析】C。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害,毀壞,加害于。句意為“William發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，故選C。3（2011全國(guó)卷II,10）Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…

就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。4（2011天津卷,6）IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開帳戶。5（2011江蘇卷,28）——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎？——不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。notdeny無法否認(rèn)。故選A。6（2011福建卷,28）I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)，

推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致。7（2011安徽卷,21）Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了?！眃evelop開發(fā),發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D。8（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示,指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。9（2011湖北卷,27）Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說：‘我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A。10（2011湖北卷,28）Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選D。11（2011湖北卷,29）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【解析】B考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。”takedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bringdown

使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，

擊敗，降(價(jià))；handdown把…傳遞下來，遺留;流傳；teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B。12（2011遼寧卷,22）Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“Tom，你不睡覺做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺?！眔utofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。13（2011遼寧卷,24）Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了。”earnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配。14(2011遼寧卷,26)TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【解析】C考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕utdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C。15（2011天津卷,8）Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【解析】D考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購(gòu)物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對(duì)付，處理；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見。16（2011山東卷,25）Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【解析】B考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。”putoff推遲；speedup加快；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。17（2011江蘇卷,30）——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown【解析】D考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；turnoff關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^。根據(jù)句意選D。18（2011福建卷,31）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【解析】A考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。19（2011安徽卷,34）Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon【解析】A考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)?！眂omeacross偶然遇到；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于。20(2011浙江卷,6)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【解析】A考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒akethebestof充分利用，盡量好好去做；getawayfrom逃離；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwith追上，趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A。21(2011浙江卷,12)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup【解析】D考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕utdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。22(2011四川卷,7)Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【解析】A考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?！眊oover審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；getover越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來；turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。23（2011四川卷,14）IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【解析】A考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”lookup查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）；lookat看，注視(某人或某物)；lookfor尋找；lookinto深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查。24（2011陜西卷,25）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【解析】C考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。takein吸收，欺騙；takeoff拿走,取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；takeout把…帶出去，清除,除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！?5(2011江西卷35)Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【解析】C考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。runout耗盡；breakout打破；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)”選C。26(10全國(guó)1)Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【解析】D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。選項(xiàng)為四個(gè)意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞,此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry譯為搬運(yùn),deliver譯為遞送,press譯為按,壓,pack譯為打包。27（10全國(guó)2）Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway放好,收拾起來；putup舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether組裝,裝配,把…湊合起來28(10福建)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto【解析】C動(dòng)詞詞組辨析A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除,去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待29(10福建)–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined【解析】D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.;聯(lián)系在一起；將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來；B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連接,連結(jié)；;D.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合；30（10安徽）Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你。”31（10安徽）HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！?2（10江西）Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。attachimportanceto關(guān)注.33（10江西）Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上。34（10山東）Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。”表示“學(xué)會(huì)”用pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾,整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng),教育；提出；嘔吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn),改善；查閱”；setup表示“建立,設(shè)置；造成,產(chǎn)生”。35（10山東）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔家里有三個(gè)孩子,你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?”表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“為……服務(wù)；接待”；adapt表示“使適應(yīng),使適合”；construct表示“建造,構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。36（10天津）Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff【解析】A考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。37（10天津）HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”的意思。38（10四川）Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes【解析】A考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。與上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對(duì),后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。39（10四川）Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一個(gè)人站起來離開了?！惫蔬xB。takeup“從事,占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；shutup“閉嘴”；setup“建造,搭起”。40（10江蘇）Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞意義。表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會(huì)。41（10江蘇）Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施42（10陜西）Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Agreewith：同意,贊成；與……相適應(yīng)；agreeto：同意,贊成(觀點(diǎn),看法等)；agreeon：就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對(duì)有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。43（10湖北）Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣,一個(gè)人的住房也是如此?！币x一個(gè)表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加強(qiáng),鞏固”；“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示“塑形”44（10湖北）Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【解析】B動(dòng)詞詞組辨析該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析,更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣,“if”引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句,描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相反的。“如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。”lookupto(抬頭看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追趕上；想出；提出),只有l(wèi)iveupto(履行,實(shí)行)符合題意。45（10湖北）Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor【解析】D詞組辨析先理解短語的意思.Inpreferenceto(優(yōu)先于)；inplaceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,與…一致)；inexchangefor(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語的難度不大,只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語中的核心詞preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜測(cè)較為容易。46（10遼寧）Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout【解析】D考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon則是“打開”,turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”等意思；turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turnout符合語境。47（10遼寧）Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines【解析】A句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意,贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合題意。48（10浙江）Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等；support支持,擁護(hù),維持；confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn)；submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。49（10浙江）Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross【解析】C本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通,順利通過,完成；getacross被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。50（全國(guó)卷1）Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_____.A.getalong B.getonC.gettoD.getthrough【解析】D。本題考查考生對(duì)題干句子的理解和幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組意義和用法的掌握情況。題干句子的內(nèi)容為：我盡力地給她辦公室打電話，但我不能接通。getalong，相處，進(jìn)展；geton，上車，上馬，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行；getto，到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；getthrough，穿過;通過;讀完;(使)理解;消化;(用電話)接通某人;完成。此處句意為：我設(shè)法打電話到她的辦公室，但沒打通。故選D。51（全國(guó)卷1）Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push【解析】D。本題考查詞語辨析。draw,拖，拉，吸引；strike，打，擊，攻擊，襲擊；rush，沖，奔，猛沖；push，推，推動(dòng)，對(duì)……施加壓力。根據(jù)語境，句意為：要鼓勵(lì)你的孩子嘗試新東西，而不是嚴(yán)厲地施加壓力。故選D。52（09全國(guó)2）Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved【解析】B?？疾閷?shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別。receive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動(dòng),搬家,使...感動(dòng)53(09浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply【解析】A.。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)句意,“關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adaptto“適應(yīng)”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于”。54(09安徽)JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means【解析】C。動(dòng)詞辨析。正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是來自99%的汗水。55(09安徽)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup【解析】C。短語辨析。giveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；開始從事useup用完,耗盡56（09福建）Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek【解析】B。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求,乞討,懇求；hesitate：猶豫,躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖,要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí),請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。57（09湖北）Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【解析】D。動(dòng)詞短語。該句意思是“請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。lookthrough可表示“檢查,瀏覽”之意。lookaround“環(huán)顧”,lookinto“調(diào)查”,lookup“抬頭看,查閱”。58（09湖北）Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith【解析】C。動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃…勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應(yīng)付,處理”。59（09湖北）Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled【解析】A．。考查動(dòng)詞意義。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失[數(shù)據(jù)]還沒統(tǒng)計(jì)……”,應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。60（09湖北）Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish【解析】C．。考查動(dòng)詞意義。根據(jù)上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟,認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),定位”,dismiss“開除,使解散”,distinguish“區(qū)別”。61（09江西）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout【解析】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選lookinto“調(diào)查”。62（09海南）Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough【解析】D．。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話,但沒有打通。getalong進(jìn)展,相處。geton上車；getto到達(dá)；getthrough通過。依據(jù)句意,選D。63（09山東）Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer【解析】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。cover意為[錢]足夠的。64（09海南）Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push【解析】D．?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push推,擠,逼迫；strikev.打,罷工,劃燃rushv.沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。65（09山東）Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover【解析】C。考查動(dòng)詞意義。考查短語的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀,賣弄；goup上升,上漲；fitin相處融洽,合得來；comeover順便來訪。66（09陜西）A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup【解析】D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。sendup：發(fā)射；giveup：放棄,傳上去；setup：提出,提議；豎起,升起；putup：張貼。題干意思是：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來,以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。選D。67（09四川）—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough【解析】D。考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。getin”插話,收割”；getaway”離開,走開”；getoff”下車”；getthrough”接通電話,完成,到達(dá),通過”,由此可知該題的答案為:D,意思是“你接通電話了嗎？”68（09四川）—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【解析】B。考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。答語的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下,寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.69（09天津）Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】A。考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。hangup掛斷電話；擱置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落giveup放棄；交出holdup舉起；阻擋；攔截70（09天津）Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember【解析】B?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。recover恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得review回顧；檢查；復(fù)審require需要；要求；命令remember記得；牢記；紀(jì)念71（09浙江）PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup【解析】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；[航](船等)停下takeup拿起；開始從事buildup增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)pullup拔起；停下來；阻止72（09江蘇）I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_______SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup【解析】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,breakup打碎,破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落finishup完成；結(jié)束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup關(guān)閉；愈合；靠近73（08全國(guó)卷1）—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples, .A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel【解析】B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,考查Ithink“我認(rèn)為,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末。74（08全國(guó)卷1）Theperformance nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted【解析】D。考查動(dòng)詞意義。考查動(dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last意為“持續(xù)”。75（08全國(guó)卷1）Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup【解析】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeup“從事,做……”的意思。76（08全國(guó)卷2）—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningover D.turningup【解析】C。本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。第二句句意為：我沒在真正看書,我只是在翻書。turnover翻過一頁書(紙),符合句意。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生。77（08全國(guó)卷2）LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved【解析】B?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save挽救。78（08天津）Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon【解析】D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putaway收好,放好；takedown寫下,記下；lookover從……上面看；察看,檢查；carryon繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。79（08天津）Hershoes herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match【解析】D?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起來很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較,對(duì)照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。80（08安徽）—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞意義。givesb.alotoftrouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leavesb.alotoftrouble給某人留下很多麻煩。81（08安徽）Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getback C.breakdown D.putaway【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。carryon開展,進(jìn)行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩潰；putaway收拾起來。82（08江西）I itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make B.look C.take D.think【解析】C。考查動(dòng)詞意義。take...as...把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A項(xiàng),需要把后面的as去掉。83（08湖北）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞意義。observe在此句中意為“遵守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國(guó)外居住了這么多年,許多中國(guó)人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。84（08湖北）Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障,所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來解決這個(gè)問題。handle處理,解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(問題等)；face面對(duì),面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈(zèng)送。85（08湖北）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bringout闡述；使明白；letout發(fā)出；泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出。86（08湖北）Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywith C.meetwith D.livewith【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們盡管過著舒適的生活,但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。livewith在此意為“忍受”。87（08湖北）Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff【解析】B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。88（08陜西）It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton【解析】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getoff下車；getback回來；getin收集,收獲；geton前進(jìn),進(jìn)展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。89（08四川）Youhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make【解析】D。考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下？makeachoice表示“做出選擇”。decide決定,后接不定式；get得到；do做。90（08四川）Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong【解析】D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架,但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺?。籧arryon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好。91（08浙江）AmericanIndians aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup【解析】C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：美洲印第安人占美國(guó)人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)；makeup占據(jù)；setup建立。92（08福建） amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.Goon B.Holdon C.Moveon D.Carryon【解析】B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goon繼續(xù)；holdon抓住不放;堅(jiān)持；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持?。粍e松手”。93（08遼寧）Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive【解析】A。考查動(dòng)詞意義。holdone’sinterest使某人保持興趣。make制造；做；improve改善,提升；receive接收。94（08江蘇）—IsPeterthere?— ,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup B.Holdon C.Holdout D.Holdoff【解析】B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。holdon意為“不要掛斷,請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”,符合句意,其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語。95（08江蘇）—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis .A.runningout B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout【解析】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。runout(時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡；giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。96（08山東）Thefactthatsheneverapologized alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares【解析】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。sayalotabout為固定表達(dá),意為“清楚地表明”。句意為：她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。97（08山東）EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff B.turneddown C.tookover D.setaside【解析】D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱等)；turndown調(diào)低；拒絕；takeover掌管,負(fù)責(zé)；setaside把……放在一邊。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。98（07全國(guó)1）Doesthismealcost$50?I___somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose【解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer更喜歡；expect期待；估計(jì);suggest建議；表明,暗示,suppose認(rèn)為。此處用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會(huì)更好一些”,體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情。99（07全國(guó)1）“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withoutevenlookingupfromherbook.A.lookingdown B.lookingup C.lookingaway D.lookingon【解析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lookdown向下看；lookup抬頭,向上看；lookon旁觀。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。100（07全國(guó)2）Ihave _____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthrough B.lookedforC.lookedafter D.lookedout【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookout當(dāng)心,注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷,但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項(xiàng)。101（07全國(guó)2）Whydon’tyoujust________yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞意義。make制造；使；open開；consiodler認(rèn)為；考慮；mind在意,介意。mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事情。102（07上海）Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe ______forathousandyears.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed【解析】D。C考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意為：在零下130℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時(shí)間。preserve保持,維持。103（07天津）Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough B.getoff C.getinto D.getdown【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。getthrough做完；通過；getoff動(dòng)身；起飛；下班；下車；getinto進(jìn)入；染上(習(xí)慣)；陷入；getdown使沮喪；記下。104（07安徽）—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto___soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover【解析】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goby.消失；經(jīng)過。.goaway走開；離去；（歲月）流逝；死去2.私奔。goout1走出,出去;出國(guó)2.參加社交活動(dòng)3.被發(fā)出;被發(fā)布,被發(fā)行;被傳布4.退下,消退5.熄滅;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)6.死去;消逝;失去知覺7.辭職,下臺(tái);被淘汰8.結(jié)束,過完9.不流行,過時(shí)。goover1.留下印象，受歡迎2.擱置起來，察看3.翻,轉(zhuǎn)4.走過去5.轉(zhuǎn)為vt.1.重溫105（07江西）Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou______。A.do B.take C.like D.have【解析】A本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞take,后文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞do。106（07湖北）Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways______calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay【解析】D。考查動(dòng)詞意義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語,但A、C兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,不符合句意；appear意為“看上去”,也不符合句意；staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜,stay用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。107（07湖北）Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff【解析】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。closedown關(guān)閉；calloff取消；turndown調(diào)低；拒絕；setoff出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢,它們就會(huì)倒閉。108（07湖北）Ifwecan______ourp