2011《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試題(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Inthepastfiveyears，largeamountsofmoney________improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A．isspent B．havebeenspentC．wasspent D．hadbeenspent【答案】B2．Thisisyourlastchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation；don’t________itaway.A．take B．keepC．put D．throw【解析】takeaway拿走；keepaway使……不靠近；putsth.away把……收拾好。【答案】D3．Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A．normal B．generalC．ordinary D．common【解析】固定用法。commonsense常識。句意為：任何有常識的人都知道吸煙有害健康。【答案】D4．Itishightimewecontrolledthebirthgrowth.Asyouknow，Chinahas________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A．a(chǎn)muchlarger B．a(chǎn)muchmostC．themost D．a(chǎn)morelarger【解析】考查形容詞的比較級和其修飾詞。根據(jù)than可知前面應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，通常population應(yīng)用large修飾。much常用來修飾形容詞的比較級，故答案為A【答案】A5．Havingbeeninhospitalforsixmonths，hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutin【解析】本題考查動詞詞組的用法。cutout刪掉，剪裁；cutoff切斷，隔絕；cutup切碎，破碎；cutin插嘴，插入。句意為：他住院六個月，覺得就像與世隔絕了一樣?！敬鸢浮緽6．—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Well，________.We’llhavetoseeiftheweatherisfine.A．italldepends B．itdependsonC．OK D．Idon’tknow【解析】italldepends“那要看情況而定”?！敬鸢浮緼7．Themeetingwas________.Manypeoplewereforourplan.A．a(chǎn)success B．successC．succeed D．failure【解析】句意為：這次會議很成功。很多人都支持我們的計劃。success若用做不可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功”這一概念，若用做可數(shù)名詞，則表示“一件成功的事情”，在本句中指themeeting，因此，是可數(shù)的。succeed是動詞，用做謂語，可排除?！敬鸢浮緼8．—I’vepassedthephysicstest.—________you’vebeenworkingsohardthesedays.A．Noproblem B．NowonderC．Noquestion D．Nodoubt【解析】句意為：“我已通過物理考試了?！薄半y怪你這些天學(xué)習(xí)那么努力?！眓oproblem沒問題；nowonder難怪；nodoubt毫無疑問。【答案】B9．It’swrongtogive________thechildrenaskfor，whichwillnotmakethemrealizethehardshipoflife.A．what B．whicheverC．nomatter D．whatever【解析】考查賓語從句。A、C兩項不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可以排除。whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat，而whichever不具有此功能?！敬鸢浮緿10．—________itrainstomorrow?—We’llhavetostayhomedoingsomethingelse.A．Whatif B．WhataboutC．Howabout D．Whatfor【解析】Whatif意為“如果……怎么樣”？【答案】A11．—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubt B．a(chǎn)fterallC．inthatcase D．inthisway【解析】此題考查短語的用法。nodoubt毫無疑問；afterall畢竟，inthatcase要是那樣的話，inthisway用這種方法。答語為“要是那樣的話我就不等了”?！敬鸢浮緾12．Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready________andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A．diedaway B．diedoutC．diedoff D．diedup【解析】該題考查有關(guān)die的詞組。dieaway意為“(聲音、光等)消失；(風(fēng))停下來”；dieoff指“(草木)一一枯死”；dieout(喻)“滅亡，滅絕”?！敬鸢浮緽13．—Thereisnoneed________，fortheclocksayswehaveabouttenminutestogo.—Oh，don’tbefoolish.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes________；don’tyouknow?A．torush；later B．tohurry；laterC．worrying；lately D．torush；late【解析】本題一是考查Thereisnoneedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，二是考查鐘表慢五分鐘的表達方式“fiveminuteslate”，不用“l(fā)ater比……晚/慢”形式，因為此處不是比較含義?！敬鸢浮緿14．Weshouldmake________aruleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10∶00p．m..A．it B．thatC．one D．a(chǎn)ll【解析】考查代詞用法。it為形式賓語，后面的forsb.todosth.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為真正賓語。句意為：我們應(yīng)該讓我們同宿舍的人晚上10點關(guān)燈這件事成為制度。【答案】A15．—Hishealthhascompletelybroken________.—Itisthebuildingmaterial________hehadbeenworkingformanyyearsthatis________.A．down；withwhich；toblameB．off；what；tobeblamedC．out；which；tobeblamedforD．up；forwhich；blamed【解析】第一空考查短語動詞辨析。breakdown垮掉，符合語境。breakoff折斷；breakout爆發(fā)；breakup解散，瓦解。答語是一個強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分包含一個“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(正常語序為hehadbeenworkingwiththebuildingmaterialformanyyears)，此處介詞with提前。betoblame對……負有責(zé)任。【答案】AⅡ.完成句子16．RemindTom__________________(舉止規(guī)矩)atthepartywhenyouseehim.(behave)【答案】tobehavehimself17．Hadyoucomealittleearlier，you__________________(適應(yīng))thelifeherelastyear.(adapt)【答案】wouldhaveadaptedto18．Welookedforthethiefeverywhere，andatlastwefoundhim____________________(躲藏在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide)【答案】hiddeninawoodenbox19．Theteacher____________(走近)thestudenttoseewhathewasdoing.(get)【答案】gotclose/nearto20．__________________________________(要進一步采取措施)topreventthewaterpollutionthere.(measure)【答案】Furthermeasuresshouldbetaken21．Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmallsecretschoolopen____________________________(機器人接管世界以來)．(since)【答案】sincethemachinestookover22．Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet，but______________________________(我們并非總是言行一致)．(as)【答案】wedon’talwaysdoaswesay23．Thefirststeptowards______________________________(保護環(huán)境)istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.(protect)【答案】protectingtheenvironment24．Theplanfortheproject__________________________(正在討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)【答案】isbeingdiscussed或isunderdisucssion25．Asacitizen，weshoulddo______________________________(盡其所能)fightagainst“Taiwanindependence”secessionistforces(臺獨勢力)andkeeptheunityofourmotherland.(everything)【答案】everythingwecantoⅢ.完形填空A25-year-oldstudentfromHubeiwasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity，China’smostfamousuniversity，afteraneight-year__26__.LiJuncomesfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillageofHubeiProvince.Hefirst__27__goingtocollegeintheyear2000__28__hewasadmittedbyalocalschoolafter__29__fromasecondarytechnicalschoolat17.Asa__30__artstudent，hepassedtheexamagainthenextyearbut__31__schoolduetoeconomicpressureinSeptember2002.Lifeseemed__32__butLididn’tgivein.Heearneda__33__byworkingpart-timeinWuhan’sartroomsandtutoringstudents.Butheneverlostsightofhislifelongdreamof__34__theAcademyofArts&DesignofTsinghuaUniversity.Li__35__thecollegeentranceexaminationforfivecontinuousyearsfrom2003.__36__，hemissedmakingthecutonemarklastyear.In2008，hisfifthtry，Li’sefforts__37__.HefinishedthequalifyingexaminhisprovinceandwasfinallyadmittedasasculpturemajorintoTsinghuaUniversity.Everyyear，Litookart__38__inBeijingandtookexamsfromDecembertoMarch.HethentookculturalcoursesinhisschooltillJune.Therestoftheyearhespenton__39__work.Lisaidhehadn’t__40__anymoneyfromhisfamilysincehegraduatedfromthetechnicalsecondaryschool.Lisaidthereasonhemaintainedforeightyearswasthathewantedtochangehis__41__throughknowledge.__42__byhiscontribution，LiJun’suniversity__43__him9,000yuanoutofhistuitionfeesof11,450yuan.Aneight-yearstrugglemayhavecometoanendforLiJun，butanew__44__hasnowbegun.Lisaidhewouldnotworryaboutrepayingloansatpresent.Hewantstostudywelland__45__morescholarships.26．A.research B．struggleC．service D．expectation【解析】經(jīng)過八年的努力……【答案】B27．A.talkedof B．toldofC．dreamtof D．knewof【解析】他在2000年就夢想著上大學(xué)。【答案】C28．A.where B．whenC．that D．since【解析】when為關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作狀語?！敬鸢浮緽29．A.learning B．separatingC．dating D．graduating【解析】graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于……【答案】D30．A.gifted B．surprisedC．interested D．easy-going【解析】gifted有天賦的，有才能的?！敬鸢浮緼31．A.wentonwith B．watchedoutforC．droppedoutof D．lookedforwardto【解析】由于經(jīng)濟壓力，他于2002年9月份退學(xué)了。【答案】C32．A.unfair B．hardC．practical D．busy【解析】生活似乎不公平，但他沒有放棄?！敬鸢浮緼33．A.value B．respectC．freedom D．living【解析】他通過在武漢的藝術(shù)室做兼職及做家教謀生。earnaliving＝makealiving謀生?！敬鸢浮緿34．A.entering B．visitingC．supporting D．pursing【解析】但是他從來沒有忘記上清華大學(xué)的夢想?！敬鸢浮緼35．A.turnedto B．a(chǎn)ppliedforC．calledfor D．a(chǎn)daptedto【解析】從2003年開始，他連續(xù)五年申請大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試?！敬鸢浮緽36．A.Instead B．AttimesC．However D．Besides【解析】然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了這個機會。【答案】C37．A.tookoff B．paidoffC．gaveoff D．sentoff【解析】在2008年，第五次的嘗試，黎的努力成功了。payoff成功?！敬鸢浮緽38．A.waysB．programmesC．successD．courses【解析】takecourses上課。下文有暗示?！敬鸢浮緿39．A.full-time B．part-timeC．out-of-door D．a(chǎn)ll【解析】他把其余的時間用在兼職工作上?！敬鸢浮緽40．A.askedfor B．lookedforC．prayedfor D．waitedfor【解析】這里的意思是他從來沒有向家里要過錢?！敬鸢浮緼41．A.plan B．idealC．fate D．opinion【解析】黎說，他堅持八年的原因是他想通過知識來改變命運?！敬鸢浮緾42．A.Encouraged B．InfluencedC．Accused D．Impressed【解析】impress給予某人深刻印象，使某人欽佩而起敬。與主語LiJun’suniversity是動賓關(guān)系【答案】D43．A.funded B．gaveC．paid D．cost【解析】fund貸款?！敬鸢浮緼44．A.challenge B．lifeC．case D．relationship【解析】八年的努力奮斗結(jié)束了，但新的挑戰(zhàn)又開始了?！敬鸢浮緼45．A.spend B．winC．care D．use【解析】他想努力地學(xué)習(xí)，贏得更多的獎學(xué)金?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.閱讀理解Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(沮喪，抑郁)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigate(調(diào)查)therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey，theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater，in2007，morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies，videogamesorradio，etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember，thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive，toread，attendreligiousservicesandtovote.【語篇解讀】這是一篇科普文。作者告訴我們：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年大量看電視可能會導(dǎo)致他們情緒低落。46．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．Teens，TelevisionandDepressionB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsD．TakeGreatCareofTeenagers’Depression【解析】文章主要講述的是看電視和青少年心情沮喪的關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緼47．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove________.A．t