Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

GrammarFocus賓語叢句感嘆句GrammarFocusIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.主語+謂語that/if/whether賓語從句在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語,這個句子叫作賓語從句。引導賓語從句的常見關聯(lián)詞有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。IthinkthatHalloweenisfunfestival.我覺得萬圣節(jié)是個有趣的節(jié)日。賓語從句(ObjectiveClauses)1.Marythinks(that)theteamswerejustfantastic.2.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.由陳述句充當賓語從句時，從句由that引導，在口語或非正式文體中that常省略。賓語從句(ObjectiveClauses)用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時（it常可以放在動詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.1.Heaskedif/whethertheyneededanyhelp.他問他們是否需要幫助。2.Iwonderif/whetherthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道他們明年是否還會舉行比賽。由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，從句由if/whether引導，從句要用陳述句語序。

If/whether引導的賓語叢句1.和ornot連用一般只能用whether的情況2.不定式前Ican’t

decide

whethertobuythisbook.Ican’tdecidewhethertobuytheblueoneortheredone.3.做discuss(討論)，consider(考慮)的賓語。Wediscussed

whetherweshouldbuyacar.4.介詞之后I’mthinkingof

whetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.whether置于句首Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

aretherestrooms?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞when,who,what,where等充當引導詞。疑問詞不能省略，從句要用陳述語序。賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句是一般過去時，從句一般用對應的過去時態(tài)。賓語從句(ObjectiveClauses)如果賓語從句是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象，即便主句是一般過去時，賓語從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。He

said

that

light

travels

fast

than

sound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。當堂檢測24.Theteachertoldusthesun

(rise)intheeast.5.Canyoutellmewhathe

(do)yesterday.6.Wearesurethathe

(go)toschooltomorrow.Weweresurethathe

(go)toschooltomorrow.7.Iwonderwhatthey

(do)now.Iwonderedwhatthey

(do)at8lastnight.8.Heasksmewhenmybirthday

(be).Heaskedmewhenmybirthday

(be).risesdidwillgowouldgoaredoingweredoingiswas當堂檢測2______語序

________（陳述句）,____________

___________(一般疑問句),“_____”

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，

從句可以是_____一種時態(tài)

主句為一般過去時，

從句用相應的_______的某種時態(tài)當從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等時，賓語從句用__________時態(tài)____語序時態(tài)引導詞____thatif/whether任何過去一般現(xiàn)在陳述賓語從句：用____________來充當賓語。一個句子______無詞義,可省略是否總結(jié)：只用whether不用if的情況：

1.__________________________;2.___________________________;3.___________________________;whether(…)ornot“是否”介詞后只能用whether與todo連用;

If與whether的區(qū)別即:whethertodoif：是否；

如果；（主將從現(xiàn)）感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what和how引導。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。1.what引導的感嘆句What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主謂+其他)!①Whatabeautifulbirthdaypresent

itis!多美的生日禮物啊!②Whatabeautifulgirl

sheis!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩！感嘆句結(jié)構2.how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構How+形容詞/副詞+（主謂+其他）?、貶owwonderful

themusicis!多么美妙的音樂啊?、贖owfinetheweatheris!多么好的天氣呀！感嘆句結(jié)構IbelievethattheWaterFesti