備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題50安全與救護(hù)（2021·重慶市第七中學(xué)校高一階段練習(xí)）Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescueworkerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmeltthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).1．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomepopularbecausetheycan________.A．getintosmallspacesB．taketheplaceofrescueworkersC．findfoodforsurvivorstrappedinbuildingsD．findthepositionofsurvivorstrappedinbuildings2．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowrescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby________.A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat’sunusualbehaviorC．thesignalsentbytheradioontheratD．thesmellgivenoffbythepersontrapped3．Afterreadingthepassageweknowthatnow________.A．peoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescueworkB．the“ratproject”hasbeencompletedalreadyC．ratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeopleD．peoplearehappytoseearatinabuilding4．Themainideaofthepassageisabout________inanearthquake.A．theimportanceoftrainingratsB．theroleratswillplayC．waysofrescuingpeopleD．thereasonfornotusingdogs（2022·重慶市第七中學(xué)校高二階段練習(xí)）As17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoexplode!Getout!”Shaken,butotherwiseOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindowasthedriver’ssidedoorcouldn’tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife,shestartedCPR.Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthegroundandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’tshocked,”Simmonstoldothers.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”5．Whatcausedthecarcrash?A．Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.B．Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.C．Norwood’scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.D．AnothercarhitNorwood’scarneartheintersection.6．What’sNorwood’simmediatereactionafterhearingthebystander’swarning?A．Shecrawledoutthroughthewindowandlookedforherfriends.B．Sheranforherlifebutturnedbacktosaveherfriend.C．ShedraggedherfriendsoutandperformedCPRatonce.D．Sheopenedthedriver’ssidedoorandpulledherfriendout.7．WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?A．ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses. B．ShejustreceivedherCPRcertificate.C．Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit. D．Shepursuedacareerinmedicine.8．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BreathofLife. B．AFrighteningNight.C．PowerofKnowledge. D．AnAdmirableGirl.（2022·海南·嘉積中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）Thelifeofapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotraveledfromeastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby'slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire."Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses'stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,"saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived."Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp."TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologistchiefatDellChildren'sMedicalCenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwoNICUnursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingattheMarbleFallsmedicalcenteraround8p.m.,theDellChildren'screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren'sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren's,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit."Itwasincrediblewhenthehelicopterliftedoff.Thereweretearsfromallofus,"saidSchubert."ItwasahugereliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe."AriastoldKVUEthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.9．Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?A．Professionalsurgery. B．Specialintensivenursing.C．Immediatetransfer. D．Experienceddoctors.10．WhichwordbestdescribesSchubert'scryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A．Timely. B．Hopeful. C．Desperate. D．Encouraging.11．WhatwasthemosttouchingpartaboutLoyd?A．Hecamewithallthenecessaryequipment. B．Hetriedhisbesttomaintainhishonor.C．Hehadenoughbraverytodriveatnight. D．Hedrovetorescueatnightinsevereweather.12．Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?A．Thefineweather. B．Thebaby'simprovement.C．Thetakeoffofthehelicopter. D．Thebaby'sarrivalatitsdestination.（2022·吉林遼源·高二期末）Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injury.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assess(評估)thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforassessingavictim’sconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:IsitopenandclearB—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalsignsofcirculationproblems.13．Howcanfirstaidhelpvictims?A．Bysendingthemtothehospital.B．ByprovidingasurgeryforthemC．Byavoidingtheirsuddenillnessesorinjuries.D．Bypreventingtheirconditionfromworsening.14．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthesecondparagraph?A．Providers’firstaidknowledgeandskillsareveryimportant.B．Knowingwhatnottodoismoreimportantthanotherskills.C．Firstaidshouldfollowthevictims’wordsfirst.D．Aneckinjuryisaveryseriousillness.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutABC?A．Itisafirstaidbrochure.B．Itisakindofassessmentmethod.C．Cstandsforcheckingthethingsofvictims.D．Airwaymeansairenvironmentaroundvictims.16．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VariousEmergenciesCallingforFirstAidB．TheImportanceofFirstAidC．SomeBasicKnowledgeAboutFirstAidD．TheHistoryandDevelopmentofFirstAid（2021·四川達(dá)州·一模）BasicFirstAidStepsFirstAidforCardiacArrests(心搏停止)Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)isthemostimportantmedicalstepofall.Whenaperson'sheartsuddenlystopsbeating,doasfollows:●Asksomeonetocallanambulance.●Immediatelystartchestpressregardlessofyourtraining.Presshardandfastinthecenterofthechest.Handthistaskovertothosewhoaretrainedifandwhentheyarrive.●Ifyouaretrained,usechestpressandrescuebreathing.FirstAidforNosebleedsMostofushavehadabloodynoseatsometimeinourlives.Thefirstaidforanosebleedincludes:●Bendthebodyforward,notback.●Holdthenosebetweenthefingersjustbelowthebridge.●Checkafterfiveminutestoseeifbleedinghasstopped.Ifnot,continueholdingandcheckafteranother10minutes.FirstAidforBurnsThefirststepintreatingabumistostoptheburningprocess.Chemicalsneedtobecleanedoff.ElectricityneedstobeturnedoffHeatneedstobecooleddownwithrunningwater.Forseriousbums,youmightneedtoseeadoctor.FirstAidforFrostbiteTreatingfrostbiteisasubtlestepofgradualwanning.Ifpossible,thisshouldbedonebyprofessionals.Youneedtogetoutofthecoldfirst.Smallareasofminorfrostbitemayberewarmedbyskin-to-skincontact,butavoidusinganyheatsourcesorhotpacks.17．Whatshouldanuntrainedpersondofirstforacardiacarrest?A．Userescuebreathing. B．Dochestpress.C．Callthevictim’sfamilies. D．Takethevictimtohospital.18．Inwhichsituationshouldvictimspayattentiontotheirbodypostures?A．Bums. B．Frostbite.C．Nosebleeds. D．CardiacArrests.19．Whatshouldbeavoidedinthefirstaidforcoldinjury?A．Medicine. B．Rapidheating.C．Skincontact. D．Warmclothing.（2022·遼寧·渤海大學(xué)附屬高級中學(xué)高一期末）As17-year-oldNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytosharpcries.Acarbehindheavilyhitthem,sendingtheirblackcarintoatreefivemetersaway.Assmokerosefromtheothercar,abystander(旁觀者)shouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!”Terrifiedbutnothurt,shegotoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsstuckinthebackseat.“Shewasn’tmoving,”NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,tryingtoavoidthebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonstosafetyandplacedherontheground.“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.Nosignoflife.That’swhenIstartedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)).”Norwood,wholongedtohaveacareerinmedicine,hadpassedthenationalCPRtestjustthedaybefore.Lookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadonlyalittletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestandbreathingintoherfriend’smouth.Noresponse.Shetriedagainandagain.Slowly,Simmonsbegancoughingandopeninghermouthforair.TheCPRworked!Soon,doctorsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’tshocked,”SimmonstoldCNN.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BreathofLife B．AcareerinmedicineC．ACarAccident D．Practicewhatonelearns21．Whydidabystandershouttotheteenagers?A．Theircarbrokedown.B．Theysatbyasmokingflat.C．Theirliveswereindanger.D．Theyblockedthetraffic.22．WhathappenedtoSimmonsintheaccident?A．Shefelloutofthecarandstruckherhead.B．Shebecameunawareofthesurroundings.C．Shewasunabletomoveinthefrontseat.D．Shegotseriouslyhurtbutwideawake.23．HowcanwedescribeNorwood’sCPRpractice?A．Unskilledbutpractical. B．Typicalbutuseless.C．Strangebutsuccessful. D．Repeatedbuteffective.（2022·浙江·長興縣教育研究中心高二期中）Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,isonesuchindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreefromFederationUniversity.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment,hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia’smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment—theProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningsintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.24．WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A．Themilitaryexperience. B．Thesupportofhisfamily.C．Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege. D．Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“prominent”inparagraph3mean?A．Stubborn. B．Brave.C．Outstanding. D．Energetic.26．WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A．Becausehecouldearngoodreputation.B．Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearches.C．Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D．Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturecareer.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·臨河區(qū)第一職業(yè)中專高三階段練習(xí)）Anosebleed(鼻出血）canbefrighteningtogetorsee，buttrytostaycalm.Mostnosebleedslookmuchworsethantheyreallyare.Almostallnosebleedscanbetreatedathome.Ifyougetanosebleed，sitdownandleanslightlyforward.Keepingyourheadaboveyourheartwillmakeyournosebleedless.Leanforwardssothatthebloodwillflowoutofyournoseinsteadofdownthebackofyourthroat.Ifyouleanback，youmayswallowtheblood.Thiscanmakeyouuncomfortable.Useyourthumbandindexfingerstopresstogetherthesoftpartofyournose.Keepholdingyournoseuntilthebleedingstops.Don’tletgoforatleast5minutes.Ifit’sstillbleedingafterthat，holditagainfor10minutesstraight.Youcanalsoplaceanicepackacrossthetoeofyournose.Oncethebleedingstops，don’tdoanythingthatmaymakeitstartagain，suchasbendingoverorblowingyournose.Themostcommoncausesofnosebleedsaredryness(oftencausedbyindoorheatinthewinter)andnosepicking.Thesetwothingsworktogether—nosepickingoccursmoreoftenwhentheliquidinthenoseisdry.Other，lesscommoncausesincludeinjuries，coldsorcocaineuse.Childrenmaysticksmallobjectsuptheirnose.Oldpeoplemayhaveinfectionsorhighbloodpressure.Thecauseofnosebleedsisoftenunknown.Mostnosebleedsaren’tserious.Theyoccurinthefrontpartofthenoseandstopinafewminutes.Afewnosebleedsstartinlargevessels(血管)inthebackofthenose，whichcanbedangerous.Theymayoccurafteraninjury.Thistypeofnosebleedismorecommonintheelderlyandisoftenduetohighbloodpressure，dailyaspirinuseorbleedingdisorders.27．Accordingtothetext，nosebleeds________.A．a(chǎn)renotfrighteningtogetorseeB．a(chǎn)reusuallynotseriousandcanbecuredwiththerightmethodathomeC．mustbetreatedbydoctorsinthehospitalD．a(chǎn)ren’tdangerousatall28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytotreatnosebleeds？A．Coolyournosewithiceorothercoldthings.B．Pressyournoseslightlywithyourfingers.C．Leanbackwardstoslowdowntheflowofflood.D．Leanyourheadforwards，justaboveyourchest.29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4？A．Nosebleedsarecausedbysomediseases.B．Nosebleedsarecausedbythedryweather.C．Yournosemaybeinfected.D．Thecausesofnosebleed.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Itmaybemoredangerousifthebackpartofyournosebleeds.B．Nosebleedscancausethediseaserelatedtobloodpressureinolderpeople.C．Nosebleedsoccurtokidsbecauseofinfections.D．Manynosebleedsarenotasseriousastheylook.（2021·全國·高三課時練習(xí)）ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinastateofshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保險栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn’tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dBsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it’sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtake-off.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat’snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowifstherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI’dhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstockandsoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit’salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A．Anattemptedrobbery. B．Awrestlingmatch.C．Anangryargument. D．Acaraccident.32．HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A．Shefoughtviolently. B．Shefrozeingreatfear.C．Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp. D．Shesoundedhersafetydevice.33．WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A．Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare. B．Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C．ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused. D．TomakeanadvertisementforSPA．34．Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A．SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket. B．Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C．SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks. D．Thepoliceseldomrecommendproducts.參考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。老鼠在地震后能夠成為人類的好幫手。它能幫助定位困住的幸存者，從而方便救援者開展施救工作。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescueworkerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.”（狗拯救生命。他們幫助救援人員找到活著的人。但是狗太大了，它們無法進(jìn)入狹小的空間。所以現(xiàn)在一個新的研究項目正在使用一種更小的動物來拯救生命：老鼠）及第三段描寫老鼠救援過程可知，老鼠在地震中能找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故選D項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.”（當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，老鼠的大腦會發(fā)出一個信號。這是發(fā)送到它背上的一個小型無線電，然后救援人員跟蹤無線電信號。當(dāng)老鼠的大腦活動跳躍時，救援人員就知道有人還活著）可知，救援人員可以通過老鼠身上的無線電信號來判斷一個人是否還活著。故選C項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.”（地震后會發(fā)生什么?我們派出了救援犬）；文章第四段“Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.”（雖然已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人可以做這項工作，但老鼠做得更好）及文章最后一段“The“ratproject”isnotfinished”（“老鼠工程”還沒有結(jié)束）可以推知，人們在救援工作中仍然使用狗和機(jī)器人。故選A項。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.”（所以現(xiàn)在一個新的研究項目正在使用一種更小的動物來拯救生命：老鼠）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了老鼠將在地震救援中扮演的角色。故選B項。5．D6．B7．B8．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了發(fā)生車禍后，17歲的Norwood利用自己所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)及時救助朋友的故事。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.(當(dāng)她們接近一個十字路口時，另一輛車撞上了她們，把他們的車撞進(jìn)了附近一戶人家的院子，直到撞到一棵樹時才停下來)”可知，另一輛車在十字路口附近撞上了Norwood的車，才導(dǎo)致的車禍。故選D項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.(她和她的兩個朋友一起逃命，她們也設(shè)法掙脫了束縛。但走到半路時，她意識到她最好的朋友Simmons沒有和她們在一起。Norwood跑了回去，發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons昏迷在后座上。她推開后門，把她的朋友拉了出來。她把Simmons拖了幾英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上)”可知，聽到旁觀者的警告后，Norwood的立即反應(yīng)是：她拼命逃命，但又轉(zhuǎn)身去救她的朋友。故選B項。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.(但就在前一天，想要從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)的Norwood通過自學(xué)獲得了CPR證書)”可知，因為Norwood剛拿到心肺復(fù)蘇證書，所以她會做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選B項。8．主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem(當(dāng)她們接近一個十字路口時，另一輛車撞上了她們)”，第二段中的“NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife,shestartedCPR.(Norwood跑了回去，發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons昏迷在后座上。她推開后門，把她的朋友拉了出來。她把Simmons拖了幾英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上。檢查脈搏后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有生命跡象，她開始進(jìn)行CPR)”，和最后一段中的“Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.(然后Simmons聽說了她最好的朋友是如何救了她的命)”可知，全文講了Torri’ellNorwood在開車遭遇車禍后，冒著車子爆炸的危險救出已經(jīng)沒有氣息的朋友，并用自己的急救知識為朋友施行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽回其生命的故事，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是：生命的呼息。故選A項。9．B10．C11．D12．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了一個早產(chǎn)兒被成功救治的故事。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.(Arias生下了她的女兒Zaylynn，她體重剛剛超過一磅，需要高級特殊護(hù)理)”可知，這個新生兒需要特殊的護(hù)理。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Schubert說的話“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses'stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,(我們有五六個人在護(hù)士站給德克薩斯州的所有醫(yī)院打電話)”可知，當(dāng)時他們急切的尋求外界的幫助。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.(Loyd和護(hù)士們在冰雪夜驅(qū)車行進(jìn)了兩個小時)”可知，在惡劣天氣下，Loyd夜間開車去營救，這種行為很讓人感動。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“ItwasahugereliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe.(Zaylynn表現(xiàn)得如此出色，去到了她需要去的地方，這讓大家感到巨大的成就感和喜悅，如釋重負(fù))”可知，Zaylynn被轉(zhuǎn)移到了目的地，這讓大家松了一口氣。故選D。13．D14．A15．B16．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于急救的基本知識。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.（在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止受害者的情況惡化，并減輕疼痛）”可知，急救可以通過防止病情惡化來幫助受害者。故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.（急救措施取決于受害者的需要以及提供者的知識和技能水平）”可知，第二段主要告訴我們急救人員的急救知識和技能非常重要。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onemethodforassessingavictim'sconditionisknownbyABC（ABC是評估受害者情況的一種方法）”可知，ABC是一種評估方法。故選B。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第三段“Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.（盡管可能有各種各樣的傷害，但一些基本的急救規(guī)則適用于所有的緊急情況）”可知，文章主要介紹了一些基本的急救知識。故選C。17．B18．C19．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些基本的急救步驟，包括心臟驟停、鼻出血、燒傷以及凍傷的急救。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidforCardiacArrests部分“●Immediatelystartchestpressregardlessofyourtraining.Presshardandfastinthecenterofthechest.”（不管你的訓(xùn)練如何，立即開始胸部按壓。用力快速按壓胸部中央。）可知，如果沒有接受過心臟驟停的急救訓(xùn)練，也應(yīng)該立即做胸部按壓。故選B項。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidforNosebleeds部分“Thefirstaidforanosebleedincludes:●Bendthebodyforward,notback.”（鼻出血的急救包括：身體向前彎曲，不要向后。）可知，鼻出血時，被急救的人需要注意自己的身體姿勢。故選C項。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。