20232024（上）學年度半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語試題（卷面分值：150分考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanprobablyhavedinner?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:30pm.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Writekeywordsoncards.C.Trytomemorizeeverything.3.WhoisJanewaitingfor?A.Theman.B.Hisparents.C.Arepairman.4.Whatdoesthemanplantoreplace?A.Thechairs.B.Thecarpet.C.Thebookshelf.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahost.B.Aprogram.C.Achild.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A.Itiselegant.B.Itismessy.C.Itisstandard.7Whatisthewomanwriting?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Anewsreport.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Towashsomeclothes.B.Tobuysomefurniture.CTolookatanapartment.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge.B.Awashingmachine.C.Anairconditioner.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Signthecontract.B.Meethiswife.C.Makeaphonecall.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthemunitycenter.B.Inthegovernmentoffice.C.Outsidethewoman’shouse.12.Whyisthemanraisingmoney?A.Todosomerepairs.B.Tohelptheinjured.C.Toorganizeanactivity.13.Howmuchdoesthewomandonate?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthepatient?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heisawakenow.C.Heisstillindanger.15.HowmanyCOVID19patientsareintreatment?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Familymembers.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。17.HowwillthelistenersgototheIsleofManfromHeysham?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byferry.18.Whatwillthelistenersdoonday1?A.Doalittlelightshopping.B.Meetthetourmanager.C.Havelunchinthehotel.19.Wherewillthelistenersgoonday2?A.ThetownofPeel.B.ThemountainSnaefell.C.ThevillageofLaxey.20.Whenwillthelistenerstouraroundasmallisland?A.Onday3.B.Onday4.C.Onday5.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManylibrariesaroundtheworldareasamazingintheirarchitectureandorganizationastheyareinthehugeamountofknowledgetheycontain.Withshelvesandshelvesofbooks,variouscollectionsandamazinghistoricalandculturaldisplays,thereareplentyofundiscoveredwonders.BeineckeRareBookLibrary(NewHaven,Connecticut)YaleUniversityhasoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampusesinAmerica,andoneofitsmostinterestingfeaturesistheBeineckeRareBookLibrary.Itisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworlddevotedtorarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)offamouspeople.From201516thelibrarybuildingwasclosedfor18monthsformajorimprovement.Insidethereisastatueofitsmainfounderthatrisesuphigh.VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.Thebuildinghostsacoffeeshop,openmeetingspaces,classroomsforchildrenandadulteducationcourses,andacinema.Itismainlybuiltoutofwood.Thelong,thinbeams(橫梁)ontheinsideweredesignedtolookliketheinsideofawhale.SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)AmongthemanybeautifulfeaturesofthecampusattheUniversityofWashington,suchasitscherryflowersandalightrailstation,SuzzalloLibrarywasbuiltintheCollegiateGothicstyle.Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante,Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.LibraryofMuyinga(Muyinga,Burundi)Aschoolfordeafchildren,theLibraryofMuyingainBurundiwasbuiltwithlocaltechniquesandtraditions.Aropehammock(吊床)thathangsbetweenthefirstandsecondfloorsofthelibraryservesaspartofthechildren’sreadingroom,agreatplaceforindooractivities.Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.1.Whichoneissuitableforpeoplewhowanttoappreciatestatues?A.BeineckeRareBookLibrary. B.VenneslaLibrary.C.SuzzalloLibrary. D.LibraryofMuyinga.2.WhatmakesVenneslaLibrarydifferentfromothers?A.Itismainlyintendedforchildren. B.Itisbuiltintheshapeofawhale.C.Itislocatedwithinthecampus. D.Itisakindofcultureplex.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturemagazine B.Atravelbrochure.C.Awebsite. D.Ahistoricalbook.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個圖書館的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)部分中“Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante,Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.(它的扶壁上裝飾著18尊著名學者和作家的雕像，如柏拉圖、莎士比亞、達·芬奇、但丁、伽利略、貝多芬、艾薩克·牛頓和查爾斯·達爾文。)”可知，想要欣賞雕像的人適合去Suzzallo圖書館。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)部分中“LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.(Vennesla圖書館位于挪威最南端附近，它不僅僅是一個藏書館，還是一個城市文化中心和會議場所。)”可知，Vennesla圖書館與其他圖書館的不同之處在于，它不僅僅是一個藏書館，還是一個城市文化中心和會議場所。由此可知，Vennesla圖書館是一個文化綜合體，這有別于其他圖書館。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.(只要點擊就可以了解更多信息)”可知，文章可能出自一個網(wǎng)站。故選C項。BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolparttimetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實習期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11yearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamaledominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamilyfriendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”4.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration.C.mitment. D.Confusion.6.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.7.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時，Merrill決定追逐夢想上醫(yī)學院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學學位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書的神經(jīng)外科，成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.(談到她成功重返大學，Merrill認為這在很大程度上歸功于她的家庭。Merrill說：“當我被梅奧診所阿利克斯醫(yī)學院錄取時，我們從賓夕法尼亞州搬到了亞利桑那州?！彼龑⒑图胰艘黄鸢岬接〉诎布{州，開始她的神經(jīng)外科住院醫(yī)生實習期。事實上，這些搬家是他們自愿的)”可知，Merrill認為她能成功回到校園主要歸功于她的家人，為了方便她學習，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現(xiàn)在為了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為了說明家人的支持。故選A。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“knowingher11yearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally(得知她11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，無意中聽到她的兒子告訴他的朋友，他的媽媽將成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，盡管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，由此可推斷，Merrill決定成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵了孩子們。stimulus意為“激勵”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能同時照顧9個孩子并保持理智，實習應該是小菜一碟，因為再大的壓力也不會讓你失敗)”可知，Halyard認為如果你能應對九個孩子并保持理智，那么神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的實習期應該是小菜一碟，因為即使再多的壓力也不會讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對Merrill通過實習成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生充滿信心。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.‘Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout(選擇了遠大的夢想，并遵循了她最初的追求。這也是她給所有人的建議。‘設(shè)定你真正感興趣的目標)”可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設(shè)定真正熱愛的目標。故選C。CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線)bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecadeslongpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmassproducesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegoldstandardforhandspunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin(編織)strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohighqualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素),tohelpdissolve(溶解)thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”8.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelongtimepursuit?A.Itcanbemassproduced. B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications. D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.9.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk. B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata. D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.10.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein. B.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid.C.Byremovingitscoating. D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.11.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Processingsilkinasafermethod. B.Massproducingsilk.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality. D.Analyzingsilkscientifically.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家在10月6日的《物質(zhì)》雜志上報道稱，將蠶絲放入金屬浴中可能會使其變得既結(jié)實又堅固?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifscientistscanmassproducesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing（縫）upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.”（如果科學家能夠大量生產(chǎn)這種材料，其潛在用途將從生物醫(yī)學到體育運動?？p合傷口，甚至運動器材都能得到顯著改善。）可知，制造超級堅固絲綢值得長期追求是因為它可能有廣泛的應用。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andspidersilk,thegoldstandardforhandspunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.”（蜘蛛絲是手工紡絲強度和韌性的黃金標準，收集起來并不容易。與蠶不同的是，由于蜘蛛的性質(zhì)，它們不能被人工飼養(yǎng)?！碧旖虼髮W結(jié)構(gòu)生物學家、該研究的合著者林志寫道。）可知，在林看來，人們很難收集到理想的天然絲是因為蜘蛛絲供應不足。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Givingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrandsbothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecadeslongpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.”（科學家在10月6日的《物質(zhì)》雜志上報道稱，將蠶絲放入金屬浴中可能會使其變得既結(jié)實又堅固。數(shù)十年來，人們一直在追求制造出像蜘蛛絲一樣堅固、輕便、可生物降解的纖維，而這項研究是最新的成果。）以及第四段中“Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions.Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.”（經(jīng)過一些處理步驟后，研究人員將壓過的絲綢浸泡在含有鋅和鐵離子的溶液中。這就是為什么一些纖維如此堅固的原因——林的團隊在成品纖維中檢測到鋅離子。）可知，林的團隊將蠶絲浸泡在金屬液體中使絲綢纖維變得結(jié)實。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.””（但霍蘭德并不那么肯定?！霸搱F隊真正的創(chuàng)新可能是，他們設(shè)法以一種損害較小的方式解開絲綢。蛛絲蛋白仍然處于良好狀態(tài)，”他說，“在我看來，這是向前邁出的一大步。”）可推知，霍蘭德認為，林的團隊在用更安全的方法加工絲綢方面取得了突破。故選A項。DHeatwavesarebeingmoremoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,SkyCool’scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessisdesignedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyanddon’tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool’ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(無處不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost.Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfordevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,thepanyisfocusedonmercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyforgood,”Goldsteinsaid.12.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.13.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool’smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.14.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It’sprettyeffective. B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly. D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.15.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It’llbringinagoodprofitforthepany. B.It’llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It’lltaketheplaceofairconditioners. D.It’llbeaccessibletomonhouseholds.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。SkyCool系統(tǒng)通過屋頂面板來讓建筑物冷卻下來，這能夠緩解溫室效應，也能夠達到節(jié)能的效果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow(我們通過屋頂面板來做到這一點，它看起來像太陽能電池板，但實際上相反，反射97%的陽光照射到它們并冷卻下面的表面)”和倒第二句“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation(我們的星球通過以紅外光或輻射的形式發(fā)出熱量來自然地冷卻自己)”可推知，戈爾茨坦通過作比較來解釋他們屋頂面板的工作方式。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.(這些管道里裝滿了水，這些水通過面板保持涼爽，然后流入空調(diào)系統(tǒng))”可知，在SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是給空調(diào)系統(tǒng)注入冷水。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.(商店經(jīng)理赫蘇斯·巴倫蘇埃拉估計，這些電池板每月為他的商店節(jié)省了大約3,000美元)”可推知，蘇斯·巴倫蘇埃可能認為SkyCool的系統(tǒng)是高效的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句“Fornow,thepanyisfocusedonmercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.(目前，該公司專注于這項技術(shù)的商業(yè)應用，盡管它希望開始在個人住宅的屋頂上安裝太陽能電池板)”可知，SkyCool對它的系統(tǒng)的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品雜貨店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主義者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____16____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolatefilledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____17____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____18____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitClujNapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____19____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedinthedaytodaylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____20____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.pancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者作為素食主義者在旅行中喜歡去當?shù)氐氖称冯s貨店購物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的國家發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的食品，并通過購物體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ?。作者認為這是一個有趣而且可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇?。?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Asavegetarian(素食主義者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.

(作為一名素食主義者，在國外找到滿足我需求的餐館并不總是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主義者，因此在旅游時找到滿足自己需求的餐館并不容易，因此設(shè)空處應該指出作者在旅游時如何解決該問題。C選項“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方。)”承接前文，指出為解決在外旅游飲食問題，作者總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolatefilledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.

(在馬耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕，這種產(chǎn)品即使在英國也很難找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一個美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕。A選項“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后來我每天早餐都吃這個。)”中的these指代前文的chocolatefilledcakes，形成呼應，指出作者每天早餐都吃夾心巧克力蛋糕，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitClujNapocainRomania.

(每當我去羅馬尼亞的克盧日納波卡時，尋找熏豆腐和玉米煎餅就成了一項相當艱巨的任務。)”可知，此處強調(diào)作者喜歡在旅游過程中尋找食物。B選項“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(尋找食物的挑戰(zhàn)也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者將尋找食物看作是有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(這是因為它們在較小的商店里永遠都買不到。)”指出煎餅在較小的商店里永遠都買不到。F選項“pancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店。)”與先問的they進行呼應，指出煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店，因為在較小的商店里永遠都買不到它們，符合語境。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedinthedaytodaylivesofacountry’scitizens.

(但它意味著參與一個國家公民的日常生活。)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.(我可以看到孩子們向父母乞討糖果，這是一種不需要語言的國際體驗，也可以看到情侶們?yōu)橹芪逋砩系呐蓪μ暨x零食和飲料。)”可知，前文強調(diào)通過購物可以體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ罴醋髡咄ㄟ^購物能夠參與一個國家公民的日常生活。E選項“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(這是一種理解他人的行為，就像購買食物一樣。)”承接前文，指出通過購物可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇ā９蔬xE。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouareayoungactivepersonwithacleanbillofhealth,youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks.Andyoucertainlyneverexpectyouwill___21___it.Iwasputinthe___22___andthenintosurgeryafterIhadbeeninamotorcycleaccidentaweekearlier.Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____23____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso___24___tocuremeofmyleg.Afteralmostaweekatthathospital,Igot___25___toalittlehospital.Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand___26___.OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.Thenanursesawmeandshejustgavemeahugandaskedwhatwaswrong.“I’m___27___,”Isaidquietly.Sheinvitedmetositatthedeskwiththeothernursesthere.Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto___28___rightthen,butIstoppedcrying____29____,andendedupgoingtobedwithasmile.Nobodyhadsaidanythinginparticularthat_____30_____medown,butthosenursestreatedmewithsuch____31____andlove,whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset.Ittooklotsof_____32_____formylegtoheal,butitdid.Ihavequitea_____33_____ontheskinofmylegandIloveit.It____34____meofthegoodnessinpeoplethatmadeahuge____35____tothisdumbkidwhowentlookingforwaystoscareherself.21.A.face B.like C.skip D.control22.A.clinic B.house C.ward D.hospital23.A.crossed B.bothered C.interrupted D.changed24.A.enthusiastic B.sympathetic C.positive D.effective25.A.chosen B.transferred C.attracted D.returned26.A.sleep B.laugh C.read D.chat27.A.scared B.surprised C.disappointed D.relieved28.A.menton B.focuson C.turnon D.reflecton29.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.slightly D.eventually30.A.wore B.brought C.calmed D.turned31.A.kindness B.generosity C.determination D.devotion32.A.evaluating B.crying C.plaining D.waiting33.A.signal B.mark C.injury D.hole34.A.informs B.persuades C.reminds D.warns35.A.effort B.mitment C.difference D.contribution【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因車禍住院，在擔心自己會失去雙腿的情況下得到了一群善良友愛的護士的關(guān)心，這給作者今后的人生帶來了巨大影響的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而且你絕對不會期望自己會喜歡它。A.face面對；B.like喜歡；C.skip跳過；D.control控制。根據(jù)常識和前文“youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks”可知，你從來沒有想過要住院兩周，由此推知，你絕對不會期望自己會喜歡醫(yī)院。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一周前發(fā)生摩托車事故后被送進了醫(yī)院，然后接受了手術(shù)。A.clinic診所；B.house房子；C.ward病房；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后文“Afteralmostaweekatthathospital”可知，作者發(fā)生了摩托車事故，被送進了醫(yī)院。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我的腦海中閃過一些關(guān)于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人員都很肯定能治好我的腿。A.crossed掠過，閃過；B.bothered打擾；C.interrupted打斷；D.changed改變。根據(jù)語境和前文“afewthoughtshad”以及后文“mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg”可知，作者腦中閃過一些關(guān)于可能失去我的腿的想法。crossone’smind“突然從腦海中掠過”為固定搭配。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我的腦海中閃過一些關(guān)于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人員都很肯定能治好我的腿。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.positive肯定的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)語境和前文“Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____3____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso”可知，作者非常擔心失去自己的腿，但醫(yī)生很肯定能治好作者的腿。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家醫(yī)院住了將近一個星期后，我被轉(zhuǎn)到了一家小型醫(yī)院。A.chosen選擇；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.attracted吸引；D.returned返回。根據(jù)語境和后文“toalittlehospital”可知，在那家醫(yī)院住了將近一個星期后，作者被轉(zhuǎn)到了一家小型醫(yī)院。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的護士幾乎沒有那么忙，她們有更多的時間待著聊天。A.sleep睡覺；B.laugh嘲笑；C.read讀；D.chat聊天。根據(jù)前文“Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand”以及后文“talkedtomeaboutuniversity”可知，這家小型醫(yī)院的護士沒那么忙，護士們有更多的時間待著聊天。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我平靜地說，“我很害怕”。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)前文“Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____3____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg”以及“OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.”可知，害怕失去腿，作者晚上睡不著，感到很害怕。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個和我聊起了大學，那不是我當時真正想要關(guān)注事情，但我最終停止了哭泣，笑著上床睡覺。A.menton評論；B.focuson專注于，關(guān)注；C.turnon打開；D.reflecton考慮，回想。根據(jù)語境和前文“Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto”可知，一個護士與作者聊起作者那時不太想關(guān)注的大學生活。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個和我聊起了大學，那不是我當時真正想要關(guān)注的事情，但我最終停止了哭泣，笑著上床睡覺。A.tempo