第頁，共頁二〇二三年中學生能力訓練英語模擬練習（一）時間：100分鐘滿分：120分Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.—Ihaveputon________sinceIstudiedonlineathome.—You'dbettereatlessandexercisemore.A.health B.weight C.height D.ability2.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.prevent B.accept C.discover D.choose3.Mycousinusuallygivesmoneytothepeopleinneed,________he'snotrichatall.A.if B.though C.so D.until4.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodeverydayis________toyourhealth.A.hopeful B.useful C.careful D.harmful5.—Whathappened________Tomthatday?—Idon'tknow,MrSmith.A.to B.in C.with D.about6.—Itrainedheavilythismorning.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and________ofuswaslateforclass.A.all B.none C.neither D.either7.—IsthatblueschoolbagTony's?—It________behers.Shehatesblue.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't8.Mr.Zhang________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually9.—Afterthebigexam,wecanhaveagoodrest.—HowIam________achancetohave'atrip!A.thankfulto B.goodat C.usedto D.thirstyfor10.—Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheplanetoBeijing________?—At14:20p.m.A.turnoff B.putoff C.gooff D.takeofftue11.—________isitfromyourhometoyourgrandparents'?—Weliveverynear,onlyabout5minutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften12.Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccess________.A.intheend B.inthemiddle C.intheway D.inthefuture13.We________manyfamousmuseumsthenextweek.Wereallylearnedalot.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.arevisiting14.—Didyounotice________inheroffice?—Shewaspreparingfortheparents'meeting.A.whatMissLiwasdoing B.howMissLiwasfeelingC.whyMissLiwasrunning D.whereMissLiwasworking15.—ShallwemakeacardfordadonFather'sDay?—________.A.Noway B.Thankyou C.Greatidea D.EnjoyyourselfⅡ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕＃ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）A:Hi,Eric.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?B:16ButIhavetogoovermyschoolwork.A:Whatapity!17B:Yes,wearehavingourmid-termexam.A:18B:Ihopeso!ButI'malittleafraid.A:Afraid?19B:ButIhaven'tstudiedhistoryforaweek.A:Why?B:Becausemyhistoryteacherisillinhospital.A:20.Doesshegetbetternow?B:Yes,shewillcomebacktoschooltomorrow.A:Soundsgreat.Youdon'thavetobeworriedsomuch,cheerup!B:Thankyou!Let'swatchamovieanotherday.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Whatsubjectsareyoubestat?D.What'sthematterwithher?E.Ihopeyouwillgetgoodgrades.F.Areyouhavinganexamnextweek?G.Youalwaysstudyhardandseldomfailatest.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Earlierthisschoolyear,ayogaroomopenedupinourschoolforstudentsto21asoneoftheirclassbreakactivities.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtotestitoutandseeifitwasusefulto22.Whenwewalkedintotheyogaroom,wewere23toseehowmanyyogamats(墊)therewere!Wealltookoffourshoesandpickedyogamatsthatwerenexttoeachother.Then,theyogateacherplayedsome24musicandwestarted.First,we25ineitherthehalflotus(蓮花式),fulllotus,orIndianstyleposes.Halflotusisonelegovertheother.Fulllotusis26legsovereachother.AndIndianstyleiscrisscrossed(十字交叉的)legs.Ifwefeltfullof27,wewouldputourhandsdownduringourpose.Ifwefelttired,weputourhandsup.Then,wedidsunsalutations(拜日式).Oneexampleofthisisthatyouputyourhandstogetherandwelcomeotherstodoyogawithyou.28,wedidacoupleofotheryogaposestogether.Oneposewasthedownwarddog(下犬式).Theyogaposemademethinkof29.Weall30thisactivity.We'vegonebacktotheyogaroomseveraltimessincethen.It'sanicewaytotakeabreakinthemiddleofabusyschoolday.21.A.use B.clean C.compete D.chat22.A.protect B.predict C.remember D.relax23.A.worried B.surprised C.tired D.interested24.A.relaxing B.sad C.awful D.loud25.A.jumped B.sat C.ran D.dug26.A.none B.both C.neither D.either27.A.time B.air C.money D.energy28.A.Hardly B.Actually C.Finally D.Exactly29.A.cats B.fish C.bears D.dogs30.A.missed B.hated C.enjoyed D.savedⅣ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage131.Whereistheusergoing?A.London. B.Paris. C.Beijing. D.HongKong.32.HowmanybedroomsdoesSweetInn-Rivolihave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Howmuchwillafour-nightstayinSweetInn-Rivolicost?A.￡2,468. B.￡2,615. C.￡2,415. D.￡3299.34.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelDuo?A.Itssuitehasakitchen. B.Ithastwodoublebeds.C.Itoffersa10%discounttonewguests. D.Itdoesn'tneedprepaymenttoorder.35.Wherecanpeoplereadtheinformationabove?A.Inthemagazine. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onthewebsite. D.Onthereport.Passage2AncientChinesearchitecture(建筑)haditsownspecialstyles.TheancientChineseshowedtheirwisdomandgreatwishesforlifeindifferentkindsofhomes,temples,andpalaces.Theinsideofbuildingsofallkindsweredecoratedwithflowerdesignsandscrolls(卷軸)andpeacefulthingsfoundinnature.TheancientChinesealsousedaglaze(釉料)tocoatwallsforprotectionagainstmoisture(潮濕)andforaddedbeauty.ThecourtyardwasanimportantpartofallancientChinesebuildings,fromthepoorestfarmhousetothebiggestpalace.Thepoorcouldnotaffordabigcourtyardwiththreesidesbywingsofahomeandthefourthsideguardedbyagate,tocreateaclosedcourtyard.Instead,thepoorbuildseveralsmallhousesaroundanopenrectangular(矩形)space,creatingasharedcourtyard.Themaindoorintothebuildingorhome(orpalaceortemple)alwaysfacedsouth.TheancientChinesebelievedthattheproperbuildingmaterials(earthandwood),anclosedcourtyard,andafrontdoorfacingsouthallcombined(結合)tooffergoodenergytothosewhospenttimethere.Apagodaroof(寶塔屋頂)isshapedsomewhatlikeamountaintop,withpeaks,andlevels.TheancientChinesedidnotinventthepagodaroof.ThisroofdesignarrivedinancientChinafromIndiathroughtheSilkRoadduringHantimes.36.Accordingtothepassage,________isusedforprotectingthewallsagainstmoisture.A.flowerdesigns B.naturalthings C.scrolls D.glazes37.Weprobablycan'tfind________intherich'shomesinancientChina.A.apagodaroof B.asharedcourtyardC.afrontdoorfacingsouth D.aclosedcourtyard38.Inorderto________,themaindooralwaysfacesouthofChineseancientbuilding.A.directlyfacethesun B.easilyfindthedoor C.offergoodenergy D.addbeautytohouses39.Theroofofancientbuildingsisshapedlikea________inancienttimes.A.mountaintop B.silkroad C.birdwing D.dragonhead40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asharedcourtyardissurroundedbywingsonallsides.B.Thecourtyardwasanimportantpartofallmodernbuildings.C.ThisroofdesignarrivedinancientIndiathroughtheSilkRoad.D.TheChinesebuildingscarriedonpeople'swisdomandgoodwishesforlife.Passage3Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemallwrong.Lu,23,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingontheroadsinruralGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion(自治區(qū)).Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalks(T臺)intheworld."IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimaryschool.IsawafashionshowonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,"Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn'thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn'tstophimfromchasinghisdream.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintocostumes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadecostumesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:hardworkandself-belief."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."Luquit(辭職)hisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Healsobegantouseothermaterialsforcostumes,likeplasticbagsandevenblankets(毛毯)andkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu'shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.He'snotjustonordinarymodel.Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentandcreativity,andhisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackdrop(背景).WecanbesurethatifLuhadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn'tbewhereheistoday.41.Ludreamedtobeasupermodel________.A.in2018 B.attheageof23C.afterhisvideosgotpopular D.whenhewasinprimaryschool42.WhatwasLu'slifelikebeforebecomingpopularonline?A.Hewasborninarichfamily. B.Heworkedataclothesfactory.C.Hetrainedataprofessionalschool. D.Heworkedforafashioncompany.43.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeLuaccordingtothepassage?A.shy B.talented C.hard-working D.creative44.WhatdidLudoafterquittinghisjob?A.Hestartedtostudyhowtobeasupermodel.B.Hetookonlinelessonsonhowtomakevideos.C.Hewentbacktohishometowntopickuplitter.D.Heworkedasanordinarymodelinhishometown.45.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Howwecanbecomeonlinepopstars. B.Whatcanmakeamanchangehisheart.C.Howamanfollowedandrealizedhisdream. D.Whykidsshouldmakeachoiceatayoungage.Passage4SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadqualitytimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingabookwasalreadyathingofthepast.Allmytimewasspenttakingcareofthefamily,doinghousechores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor"metime".WhenIsay"metime",Ionlymeanhavinganhourofquietness,listeningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.ItwasnotuntilquiterecentlythatIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now,Iamaloneinanapartmentenjoyingmy"metraveling".Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodowithmytime.Ipracticallyhaveallthetimeformyself!Butsurprisinglyitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Iamlonely.Nomoredailyroutineofnagging(嘮叨)andpushingthekidstogetup.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifIhavethekidsaroundandendlesschorestodo.Icanchangemyattitudetowardchoresandroutines(日常).Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyoulovenearyou.NowIamlookingforwardtothemjoiningmesoon.46.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1"longedfor"probablymeans________.A.triedtounderstandsomething B.wantedsomethingverymuchC.workedhardtomakealiving Dwaitedforsomebodyforalongtime47.Theauthorfeel________aboutherlifebeforetraveling?A.busyandtiring B.hardandpoor C.simpleandenjoyable D.quietandcomfortable48.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"metime"now?A.Itmeanshavingallthetimeforherself. B.Itmeansdoingwhateversheneverdidbefore.C.Itmeansbeingawayfromhertroublesomekids. D.Itmeanstryingtoenjoylifewithdailyroutines.49.Whentheauthoristellingthisstory,________.A.herhusbandandkidsarebesideherB.sheislookingforwardtobeingwithhiskidsandhusbandsoonC.sheislivingaloneinaforeigncountryD.shedoesn'twanttodochoresanymore50.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themotherusedtobeawomanwithoutanyhobbies.B.Sheenjoyedherselfsomuchduringher"metraveling".C.Sheissuretofeelhappyonlywiththepeopleshelovesaround.D.Thereisn'tanybodycaringaboutherexceptherhusbandandkids.Ⅴ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。A:Hi,Lisa!51?B:Iamreadingabookaboutinventionsintheworld.A:Soundsinteresting.52?B:It'shardtosay.Inmyopinion,themostusefulinventionisthecomputer.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Well,becauseithaschangedtheworldandpeople'slifestyle.Anditbringsusmuchfun.A:53.Iamalsointerestedincomputers.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammerinthefuture.B:Really?54?A:Iamgoingtostudymathhardandgetintoagoodcomputeruniversity.B:55.A:Thankyou.Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）56.馬丁說他為自己沒有放棄而深感自豪。Martinsaidhe________himselffornotgivingup.57.為了避免浪費資源，我們必須盡可能多地循環(huán)利用。Inorderto________resources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.58.志愿者們已經(jīng)采取行動挽救野生動物了嗎？Havethevolunteers________tosavewildanimalsyet?59.許多人選擇走路上班而不開車。Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork________goingbycar.60.據(jù)說茶是在大約五千年前被神農(nóng)最先發(fā)現(xiàn)的。________teawasfirstdiscoveredbyShennongabout5000yearsago.61.這些女士多么幽默??！62.孩子們都喜歡趙老師，因為他關心他們的夢想和未來。63.在中國，大多數(shù)的老人都能被他們的子女好好照顧。（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）64.Itseemsthatnotallnoisesareunpleasant(令人不快的),andsomecanhelpyousleepbetter.Ifyousearchforbedtimemusic,youmayfindsomethingcalled"whitenoise".Noisecanbeannoying(煩人的),butwhycanwhitenoisehelppeoplesleep?Whitenoiseisrandom(隨機的)soundswithequalintensity(同等強度).Itcancalmyoudown.65.Itcancoverupotherloudnoises,suchasadog'sbarking(吠),whenyoufallasleep.Whenlisteningtowhitenoisebecomespartofyourbedtimeroutine(規(guī)律),yourbrainwillprepareforsleep.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）weekcourageonehappenmuchproblemandstopquickwithoutbutgoodMydadwasmyeverything.Nothingbadcould66whenmydaddywasaround.Butmydadalsohada67.Hewasanalcoholic(酗酒的人).Oneday,Iheardthebackdooropenwhilewatchingcartoons.Mydadcamein.Hewasdrunk.Irantohim68andshouted,"Daddy,Daddy,Daddy."WhenIwasabouttoreachhim,mymom69me.Whywassheholdingmebackfrommydad?Letmegotomydaddy,heneedsme!"Ishouted."No,Cindy,he'llhurtyou.Youneedtostayback,"mymomsaidtome.Thenmydadcameoutcarryingas70ashecould.Hewalkedoutofthedoor.71lookingback.ThatwastheonlytimewhenIsawmydaddrunk.Anditwasthe72timewhenIsawmyherofall.Hecamebackafew73laterwithaclearmind.Andhehasnothadadrinksincethen.Heisnotperfect,74Istilllookuptohim.Manyyearslater,whenIhadenough75toaskmymomaboutit,shetoldmesomethingI'llneverforget."Ifoundthehotelhewasstayingat,Cindy.Itoldhimthathecouldhavehisdrink,butnothisdaughter.Orhecouldhavehisdaughterbutnothisdrink.Hechoseyou."Ⅷ.任務型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。BaiyangdianLakeinHebeiProvince,whichincludesnorthernChina'slargestfreshwaterwetland,hasbecomeaparadise(樂園)forbirds,includingsomerare(稀有的)ones,sinceitswaterqualityimprovedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.Baiyangdiancoversabout360squarekilometerswith143smalllakes.Birdshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Atotalof237species(物種)inhabitthewetlandatpresent,31morethanthetimebeforeXiong'anNewAreawasbuilt,HebeiDailyreported.ThebirdsincludetheBaer'sPochard,anendangeredspeciesofdivingduckthatwasspottedinthewetlandaboutfourmonthsago.Thedivingduckshavealsoreproduced.In2018,waterinthelakewasrated(評估)atorbelowGradeV-theworstlevelinthecountry'sfive-tierqualitysystemforsurfacewater.Withpollution-controlmeasuresandenvironmentalmanagementofthelakeinplace,waterqualityreachedGradeⅢlastyear,accordingtothedepartmentofecologyandenvironmentinXiong'an.Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds,thewetlandhaslaidoutninepartsasspecialareas,withimprovedprotectionandmanagement.76.What'sthesizeofBaiyangdian?77.Howmanyspeciesinhabitthewetlandintotal?78.WhichkindofspeciesdoesBaer'sPochardbelongto?79.IsthewaterofBaiyangdianLakealwaysinagoodlevel?80.WhyhasBaiyangdianwetlandprotectedandmanagedthewatersocarefully?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,andyou'renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomenecessaryskillstolearnassoonaspossibleinlife.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown.It'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必須品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn't,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒絕)Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Pleasekeeplearningnewexperiences.Andit'snevertoolatetostart.Title:81MoneyManagement★Buyingonlyessentialsandatreatsometimescanhelpyousavemoney.Cooking★It'sgoodforyourhealthtocontrolyourdietbycookingathome.★82youstartlearningcookingahome,thelessyouwillhavetodependonyourparents.83★Promisesaremadeofhonestyandcare.★Takeactiontokeepthepromisesinordernottolosetrust.AcceptingRejection★Youwon'tbehurteasilyifyoulearnthefactthatnoteveryonewillalwayskeeptheirwords.★Youcan'texpectevery84willworkout.LifelongLearning★Learntobemodestnowinsteadoftakingaproudfalllaterinlife.★85tostartlearningnewexperiences.Ⅸ.書面表達（共20分）86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（共5分）即將畢業(yè)的你，有哪些建議想送給即將開啟初中生活的學弟學妹們呢？請結合自身經(jīng)歷，提出3條寶貴建議。_______________________________________________________________________________________________87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80-100詞。（共15分）水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。堅持做好一件事，會成就更好的自己。請以“OneThingIKeepDoingEveryDay”為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學校的英語主題演講活動。要點：1.Whatdoyoukeepondoingeveryday?2.Whydoyoudothis?3.Howhasitchangedandinfluencedyou?要求：1.語意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名。3.短文題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。OneThingIKeepDoingEveryDayGoodmorning,everyone!IamveryhappytobeheretosharewithallofyouaboutonethingIkeepdoingeveryday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題參考答案及評分標準第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1-5BABDA6-10BCBDD11-15BDCACⅡ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）16-20AFEGBⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。21-25ADBAB26-30BDCDCⅣ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。31-3