Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications類型：贊成反對型典例：學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友模板：[提出問題]Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline[贊成及理由]Somepeoplesayyes,sayingtheInternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengethelpintheirforeignlanguagestudies.[你的看法]Inmyopinion,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings,andasforfriendship,wecaneasilyfinditonourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.[反對及理由]Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot,fortheythinkmakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.一、單詞拼寫1.___________vt.包含；包括2.___________n.軟件3.___________n.數(shù)據(jù)4.___________vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明5._____________n.百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率percentagecontainsoftwaredatacreate6._____________vi.集中(注意力等)7.__________n.文章8.__________adj.平均的9.crashvi. _____________10.keywordn. _____________密碼；口令concentrateessayaverage(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰11.logvt. __________12.breakdownn. __________13.sourcen. __________14.documentn. __________15.definiteadj. __________16.statisticsn. __________統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字記錄；登陸故障來源；出處文件明確的二、詞匯派生

___________n.保護(hù);防衛(wèi)

___________vt.保護(hù);防衛(wèi)

___________adj.自衛(wèi)的;防御性的defensivedefencedefend2.___________n.發(fā)明___________vt.發(fā)明___________n.發(fā)明家；發(fā)明者3.___________n.幻想；幻覺

___________adj.極好的；美妙的fantasticinventioninventinventorfantasy4.____________n.依靠；依賴___________adj.依靠的;依賴的______________n.獨(dú)立

______________adj.獨(dú)立的independentdependencedependentindependence5.___________adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的___________adv.時(shí)常;經(jīng)常;頻繁地___________n.頻繁；頻率frequencyfrequentfrequently6._________adj.短的；矮的_________vt.縮短7._________vt.允許；許可____________n.許可permissionshortshortenpermit1.Onequestionthat___________(frequent)comesupiswhetherornottotellotherpeople.(B)用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。frequently2.Ilikehimbecausehiscomediesandtragediesbringmeintoa__________(fantasy)world.作定語用形容詞。3.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakebetteruseofourbest___________(invent)—computers.形容詞修飾名詞。fantasticinvention4.Itisreportedthatitistheworld’sfastestrailwaywhich________(short)the10.5-hourtriptojust3hours.作謂語用動(dòng)詞。shortens5.Inaddition,itprovidesteenagerswithgoodchancestodeveloptheirabilitiesandpersonalities,suchassensesofgoodorganization,___________(dependence),cooperation,environmentalprotection,etc.顯然此處是羅列事物,與后面形式一致用名詞。independence三、短語翻譯1.____________由……組成2.____________也3.______________________作為……而出名;被稱為4.____________下降godownconsistofaswellbecomeknownas...5._______________提出6._____________________從那時(shí)起7._______________聚精會神;集中思想8._______________與……相比comparedwithcomeupwithfromthatmomentonconcentrateon9.________________________________花時(shí)間/金錢在某事物上/做某事 10.________________在……的幫助下 11._____________點(diǎn)擊 12._______________做某事猶豫不決 13._______________一系列的 aseriesof…spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsthwiththehelpof…clickonhesitatetodosth四、課文語法填空TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld.Anditis1._________(access)throughacomputer.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenseorganization,developed2.____wayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.Forfifteenyears,onlytheUSarmycouldusethissystemof3._______________(communicate).accessibleacommunicationThenin1984,theUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)startedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversities4._______(use)thesystemaswell.NSFNETbecame5.________(know）astheInter-Network,or“internet”.TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetwork6.___________allowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.Atthemoment,about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish,butthispercentage7._________(go)down.By2020,muchwebtrafficcouldbeinChinese.touseknownthat/whichisgoingTheWorldWideWeb8.___________(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBernersLee.HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.Berners-Leemade9.____possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof10.____________(million),butBerners-Leeisnotoneofthem.HenowworksasalectureratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBoston.wasinventeditmillionaires本文主要講了因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明及發(fā)展歷程。1.accessible作表語要用形容詞，詞組：beaccessiblethrough通過……可以利用。2.a表示研發(fā)出“一種”方法。3.communication作介詞賓語用名詞。4.touse這是itisadj.forsbtodosth句型，用不定式短語作真正的主語。5.known詞組：beknownas被稱為，通稱為。6.that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是acomputernetwork。7.isgoing由后句可知目前“正在下降”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.wasinvented因TheWorldWideWeb與invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。10.millionaires作介詞的賓語應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，表示“百萬富翁”，因有thousandsof，可見要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、語段改錯(cuò)Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld,inChinaincluding.Formanypeople,themainlyconcernwithonlineshoppingissecurity.Theyareseveralthingsthatcustomersshouldthinkbeforetheybuyonline.about/ofincluded

main

ThereYoushouldn’ttrustacompanyjustforithasabeautifuldesignedwebsite.Customersshouldlookfortheotherinformation,suchasthecompany’sfulladdressanddetailsofthedifferenttypesofpaymentitaccept.Also,beforeyoubuyeverything,carefullycheckinformationsaboutthegoodorservicesforsale.information

because

beautifully

accepts

anything1.including→included因includingsth.=sth.included，在句中作狀語。2.mainly→main修飾名詞用形容詞。3.They→There這是therebe…”句型。4.在think后加about/of因thinkabout/of(思考)固定短語，關(guān)系代詞that作其賓語。5.for→because有起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的only,just,partly修飾，或在itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般只用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。6.beautiful→beautifully修飾動(dòng)詞的過去分詞用副詞。7.去掉other前的the泛指“其他別的信息”。8.accept→accepts考查主謂一致，單數(shù)主語it,要用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。9.everything→anything應(yīng)是指在你想“買任何東西前”而非“所有東西”。10.informations

→information不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。原句ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.WhatarethegoodthingsabouttheInternet集中關(guān)注互聯(lián)網(wǎng)好的方面,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有什么好的東西呢？(B1M6P54)1.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)用法自測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。Intheeveningstudy,Ifirst_________________________(集中精力于我薄弱的科目)andthenswitchtothesubjectsthatIamgoodatforachange.onmyweaksubjectsconcentrate(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,tomemorizethesewords,youaresupposedto______________________________________(把精力放在運(yùn)用它們上)ratherthanreadingthemwithoutthinking.concentrateyourattentiononapplyingthem(3)Withgreat______________(concentrate)shewentthroughwithallthemovements.concentration歸納總結(jié)concentrateon=focuson專心于；集中精力于；全神貫注于concentrateone’senergy/attentionon把精力專注于withconcentration集中精力地；聚精會神地表“全神貫注于……”的短語還有:focuson,concentrateon,putone’sheartinto,buryoneselfin,beabsorbedin等。原句TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中國人花在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間是平均每周17小時(shí)。(B1M6P57)2.averageadj.平均的

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平自我檢測根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)The_____________________(平均家庭收入)inourcityincreasedfrom8,000yuanperyearin1998to50,000yuanin2013.averagefamilyincome(2)Mostgirlsspent0to2hoursontheInternetadaywhileonemorehourwentforboys_________(平均).(3)Ourheadmastersuggestedthatparentsspend____________________(平均100元)onpocketmoneyeverymonthfortheirchildren.onaverageanaverageof100yuan(4)Thelivingstandardofthepeoplethereis________________(在平均線以上).abovetheaverage

歸納總結(jié)anaverageof...平均……theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)(量)onaverage平均above/belowtheaverage平均水平以上/以下聯(lián)想：topstudents尖子生averagestudents普通生3.accessn.接近;通路vt.使用;接近原句EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusinghisWorldWideWebsystem.任何人都可以利用萬維網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入因特網(wǎng)。(B1M6P52)用法自測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Nowadaysnearlyallthebuildingsinbigcities_________________________(為殘疾人提供通道).(2)Accordingtothestatistics,80%oftheschoolchildrenbeginto___________(使用)Internetattheageof9.offeraccessforthedisabledhaveaccessto(3)Wehavegottobeawareofthefactthatcurrentlytherearestillsomechildrenwhodonot________________________(接受教育)inpoorareas.(4)Dangerousitemsshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible___children.tohaveaccesstoeducation歸納總結(jié)have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用；接近；可以獲得/利用beaccessibleto容易接近的；容易進(jìn)入的原句Whatarethedisadvantages壞處是什么？(B1M6P57)4.disadvantagen.弊端；缺點(diǎn)用法自測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Luckily,Ifinallypersuadedhimintomakinguphismindtogivefullplaytohisadvantagesand_________________(避免缺點(diǎn)).(2)HerOlympicexperiencegaveherabigadvantage____theothercontestantsforthefinalvictory.avoidthedisadvantagesover(3)Jenny’sshyness___________________________(使她處于不利地位)ingettingalongwithpeople.(4)Tomyannoyance,somebeggarsarejust_________________(利用)people’ssympathytomakeeasymoney.takingadvantageofputsheratadisadvantage歸納總結(jié)takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof勝過；處于……有利條件haveanadvantageover勝過；優(yōu)于(putsb.)atanadvantage(使某人)處于有利地位(putsb.)atadisadvantage(使某人)處于不利地位5.comparedwith/to與……相比原句TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.中國總?cè)丝诘?%可以使用因特網(wǎng),相比之下,美國達(dá)到45%,日本15%。(B1M6P57)用法自測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)______________________________(與傳統(tǒng)的課堂比起來),thereisnodoubtthatchildrencangetmorelearningresourcesontheInternet.Comparedwithatraditionalclassroom(2)______________________________(與面對面的交談比起來),letters,e-mails,telephonecallsaremoreefficientandconvenientmeanstoexpressoneself.Comparedwithface-to-faceconversation(3)Incomparison______herorsomeofmyclassmates,IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotbeautifulorpretty.(4)Teachersareoftencompared_____gardenersorcandles.withto歸納總結(jié)compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……與…比較beyondcomparison無與倫比incomparisonwith與……比較bycomparison相比之下；比較起來1.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯·李使任何人,而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì),使用因特網(wǎng)成為了可能。(B1M6P52)句型...makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.……使某人做某事成為了可能⑴宇宙飛船使人類在太空旅行成為可能。Spaceshuttles________________________________________inspace.⑵任何事情都不能使得失去的時(shí)間被彌補(bǔ)。Nothingcan_______________________________madeupfor.仿寫根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。makeitpossibleforhumanbeingstotravelmakeitpossibleforlosttimetobe2.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000to40million.五年內(nèi),因特網(wǎng)的用戶從60萬劇增至4,0