5大類(lèi)動(dòng)詞固定搭配重難點(diǎn)梳理，初中英語(yǔ)高分必備一、只接不定式（不能接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午買(mǎi)臺(tái)新電腦。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.我想邀請(qǐng)你這周六來(lái)我的聚會(huì)。wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。helptodosth.幫助做某事Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.寫(xiě)完家庭作業(yè)后，他又繼續(xù)讀課文。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情T(mén)hetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我講話。四、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的35個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭/厭惡某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth,允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴/讓某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)了屋頂。watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做了某事Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromothers'pockets.我看到這個(gè)小偷從別人的口袋里偷了錢(qián)。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事Inoticedhimleavetheroom.我注意到他離開(kāi)了房間。observesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事Hehasobservedthegirlcomeintothehouse.他觀察到女孩進(jìn)了屋。lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做了某事Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.剛才，我看著他做了他的作業(yè)。hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做了某事IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.半個(gè)小時(shí)前，我聽(tīng)到他唱了一首英文歌曲。listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做了某事IlistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudinEnglishyesterday.昨天，我聽(tīng)著他用英語(yǔ)朗讀了這段話。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Imadethestudentselectamonitor.我讓學(xué)生們推選一位班長(zhǎng)。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmehelpyouwashyourclothes.讓我?guī)湍阆匆路?。havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymomhavesmedosomehouseworkeveryweekend.我媽媽每周末讓我做一些家務(wù)。feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做了某事Ifelttheraindropontherooflastnight.昨晚我感覺(jué)到雨點(diǎn)打在了屋頂上。注意：以上11個(gè)動(dòng)詞，也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，但在時(shí)間和語(yǔ)態(tài)上會(huì)有變化，我們以see為例來(lái)區(qū)分一下。seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被Iseehimmakethephonecall.我看到他打了電話。（他打電話的整個(gè)動(dòng)作我都看見(jiàn)了）Iseehimmakingaphonecall.我看到他正在打電話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打電話,并沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)全過(guò)程.)Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork.我們常常看見(jiàn)他被大量的工作包圍著.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他計(jì)劃要周游世界。affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)方面）Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)出國(guó)。agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行動(dòng)。arrangetodosth,安排做某事Iarrangetowashclothestomorrowmorning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。asktodosth.要求做某事Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。begtodosth,懇求做某事Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。caretodosth.愿意/喜歡做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.他選擇相信她說(shuō)的話。decidetodosth.決定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。expecttodosth.等待做某事Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來(lái)信。feartodosth.懼怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.她害怕住在山上。preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.她假裝沒(méi)有看到我。promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書(shū)了。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.她拒絕給她兒子買(mǎi)新手機(jī)。二、只接動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時(shí)間。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.我喜歡打籃球。finishdoingsth.完成做某事Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether.讓我們一起完成工作吧。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman.我不能想象娶了這樣一個(gè)女人。keepdoingsth.一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語(yǔ)。putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.為了贏這場(chǎng)賭局，他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.我建議下個(gè)月出國(guó)旅行。admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事Headmittedmakingthemistake.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。advisedoingsth.建議做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.他建議去看電影。allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我們恭候佳音。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。delaydoingsth,拖延做某事Whyhaveyoudelayedwritingtohim?你為什么遲遲不給他寫(xiě)回信？denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事Johndeniedsigningthecontract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。discussdoingsth.討論做某事Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Hedislikesdancinginpublic.他不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合跳舞。escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事Heescapedbeingkilled.他沒(méi)有被殺。excusedoingsth.原諒做某事Hecan'texcusecominglateforwork.他不能原諒上班遲到。fancydoingsth.想象/喜愛(ài)做某事Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?你愿不愿意和我一起去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的？forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事Theyforbidparkinghere.他們禁止在這里停車(chē)。mentiondoingsth.提及做某事HementionedwatchingTV.他提到了看電視。minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningwindow?你介意開(kāi)窗戶嗎？missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事Thethiefmissedbeingcaughtyesterday.那小偷昨天沒(méi)能被抓住。permitdoingsth.允許做某事Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。prohibitdoingsth.禁止/阻止做某事Theyprohibitsmokinginpublic.他們禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。三、既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞remembertodosth.記住要做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做）Remembertoclosethedooi;please.記著關(guān)門(mén).Irememberclosingthedoor.我記得關(guān)了門(mén)了.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了.Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)