Unit3

AnimalsAreOurFriendsAmazingAnimals八年級英語·下新課標(biāo)[冀教]

1.Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?2.Doyouknowaboutsomespecialanimals?FreetalkRead

thetext

in

groupsandpayattentiontothesesentences.1.With

their

long

ears,they

also

remind

people

of

rabbits.2.They

are

famous

for

their

large

noses.3.It

can

jump

out

of

the

water

and

flap

its

wings

up

to

70

times

a

second.Listen

to

the

tape

with

your

book

closed

and

fill

in

the

blanks.1.Long-eared

jerboas’

ears

are

much

longer

than

their

.2.Kiwis

are

a

animal

of

New

Zealand.3.When

the

long-nosed

monkeys

are

happy

or

,they

shake

their

noses.headsnationalexcitedRead

the

passage

and

answer

the

following

questions.(1)Where

do

long-eared

jerboas

live?(2)How

big

are

Kiwis?(3)How

does

the

flying

fish

avoid

enemies?InthedesertsofAsia.Asbigaschickens.Itfliesoutofthewatertoavoidenemies.Read

the

text

again

and

fill

in

the

blanks.(1)You

can

see

flying

fish

.(2)With

their

long

ears,they

also

people

rabbits.(3)Their

ears

are

much

their

heads.(4)They

are

their

large

noses.

allovertheworldremindoflongerthanfamousfor☆教材解讀☆

1.Long-eared

jerboas

look

like

mice.mouse作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“老鼠”,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是mice,作“鼠標(biāo)”講時(shí),它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是mouses。There

are

some

mice

in

the

old

house.這所舊房子里有一些老鼠。Hehastwomouses.Hecangiveyouonetouse.他有兩個(gè)鼠標(biāo)。他能給你一個(gè)用。2.Withtheirlongears,theyalsoremindpeopleofrabbits.remind在此作動詞,意思是“使想起;記起”,remindsbofsb/sth表示“使某人想起相似的人、事或者地方等”。Youremindmeofthepast.你使我想起了過去?！就卣埂?1)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事。Iremindedhimtodohomework.我提醒他去做作業(yè)。(2)“remindsb+that從句”表示“提醒某人……”。Iremindedhimthathehasn’tfinishedhomework.我提醒他還沒有寫完作業(yè)。3.Theyarefamousfortheirlargenoses.befamousfor意思是“因……而有名”,后面常接表示人或事物的某方面特點(diǎn)的名詞,表示出名的原因。

BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.北京以長城而聞名?！就卣埂?1)befamousas“作為……而有名”,后面常接表示身份地位的名詞。SongZuyingisfamousasasinger.宋祖英作為一名歌唱家而有名。(2)befamousto“對……而言是著名的”,后面常接表示范圍的名詞。SongZuyingisfamoustotheworld.宋祖英世界聞名。4.Whenthemonkeysarehappyorexcited,theyshaketheirnoses.shake作及物動詞,意思是“搖晃,搖動”,過去式是shook,過去分詞是shaken。短語shakehandswith…表示“和……握手”。Hersisterisshakinghandswithheroldfriend.她的姐姐正在和老朋友握手。5.Itcanjumpoutofthewaterandflapitswingsupto70timesasecond.upto意思是“達(dá)到”,后面可以直接接名詞作賓語,構(gòu)成uptosth結(jié)構(gòu),表示“達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)量、程度等;至多有”。Thetreehasgrownuptotenmetres.這棵樹已經(jīng)長到十米了?！就卣埂?1)beuptosb意思是“是……職責(zé);由……決定”?！猈heredowehavelunch?我們?nèi)ツ膬撼晕顼?

—That’suptoyou.你說了算。(2)upto(doing)sth意思是“體力或者智力上能勝任”。She’suptothisjob.她能勝任這份工作。6.Itfliesoutofthewatertoavoidenemies.avoid是及物動詞,意思是“避免,回避”,其后可以加名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。Healwaysavoidshisfamily.他總是逃避家人。7.…notonlybecausechickensaregreatpets,butalsobecausetheylayeggs.notonly…butalso…是一個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的連詞詞組,意思是“不但……而且……”,用來連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的句子成分,在本句中連接兩個(gè)并列的從句。Sheisnotonlymysister,butalsomyfriend.她不僅是我的姐妹,也是我的朋友。

【拓展】(1)notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞要和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們所說的“就近原則”。NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoingswimming.不僅我弟弟還有我都打算去游泳。(2)notonly…butalso…不可以用在否定句中,如果表示否定意義可以用“neither…nor…”,意思是“既不……也不……”。NeithermybrothernorIamgoingswimming.我弟弟和我都不打算去游泳。(3)both…and…是notonly…butalso…的同義詞組,意思是“……和……都”,它連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有就近原則一說。BothmybrotherandIaregoingswimming.我弟弟和我都打算去游泳。Look

at

the

sentences

with

some

missing

words.Please

use

your

own

words

to

fill

them.1.This

old

house

(使我想起)my

hometown.2.Hangzhou

(以……而聞名)the

west

lake.3.The

price

of

the

tomatoes

is

(達(dá)到)10

yuan.4.The

tomato

is

(一樣大)the

apple.5