廣東大灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年(上)高一級(jí)12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)命題人：張高考審題：大灣區(qū)教育研究院命題中心第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Don’t_________.Youwillgetusedto_________inthenewcitysoon.A.loseyourheart;liveB.loseheart;liveC.loseyourheart;living D.loseheart;living2.I’mgoingtovisitthefactory__________yourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.A.that B.which C.inwhich D.fromwhich3.Itwasdark,andwecouldnot______whowascomingalongtheroad.A.makeout B.seethrough C.watchover D.searchfor4.They_________withtheirparentsnextmonthbecausetheirownhouseistoberebuilt.A.areliving B.wouldlive C.areabouttolive D.weregoingtolive5.Isupposethereusedtobeacarfactoryinthislittletown,_________?A.didn’tthere B.didthere C.doI D.don’tI6.Oppositetothepark________twobookstores.A.is B.are C.be D.have7.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.WhichB.thatCwhen D.where8.—Itisnotgoingtorain,_________?—_________.It’sagooddayforpicnic.A.isit;Yes,itisB.isn’tit;Yes,itisC.isit;No,itisn’t D.isn’tit;No,itisn’t9.TohelpMs.Wongcontrolherbloodpressure,thedoctorrecommendedthatshe_________saltforonemonth.A.cutaway B.cutoff C.cutin D.cutout10.Heseemed_________hishometownseveralyearsago.A.toleave B.tobeleaving C.tohavebeenleaving D.tohaveleft第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareacollegestudentlookingforaprogramortakingagapyeartodecidewhattodonextinlife,thenyoushoulddefinitelyconsidervolunteeringabroad.Wehavemadetheselectionprocesseasierforcollegestudents!Takealookatthesevolunteerprojectsonecanchoose.WildlifeConservationProjectsTheyaremeantforcollegestudentswhoarelookingforwardtospendingtimewithanimals.However,beforestartingtheprojects,collegestudentshavetoattendanonlinemeetingtoseeiftheyaresuitableforthejob,duringwhichtheyneedtoanswersomequestions.Volunteerswillgetanopportunitytobepartofateamworkingtomaketheenvironmentbetterforsomeanimals,aswellasprotectingthemfromdanger.Short-termVolunteerPrograms(2-weekSpecials)Theyareperfectforthosewhoarelookingforspringbreakprogramsorsummerbreakprograms.The“2-weekSpecialVolunteerPrograms”aremadeforcollegestudentswhohavelesstimetocontributebutwanttotravelandvolunteerabroad.Mostoftheprogramsarelocatedinbeautifulplacesandareextremelyaffordable.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms(3-4-weekSpecials)Ifyouthinkyoucanmakeyourvacationalittlelonger,thengofortheSummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.Theseprogramsaredesignedinanamazingmanner.Volunteerswillgotothedestinations(目的地),livelikethelocals,dosomeadventuresports,learnanewlanguageandsoon.CommunityDevelopmentProjectsItissaidthatthereareabout1billionpeoplewhoareshortofhousingfacilities(住房設(shè)施).ItisforthisthatCommunityDevelopmentProjectsholdstrongimportanceinoursociety.Volunteersareneededtomakesomerealchanges.Volunteerswillbeworkingtobuildorrepairhouses,schoolpremises(校舍),andshelterhomes.Theyhelptoachievethegoalofmakingsocietybetter.11.WhatshouldcollegestudentsdobeforetheyjointheWildlifeConservationProjects?A.Takealanguagetest.BHaveanonlineinterview.C.Learnsomeanimals’habits.D.Preparesomefoodsforanimals.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsuitacollegestudentwhodoesn’thavemuchtimeormoney?A.WildlifeConservationProjects.B.Short-termVolunteerPrograms.C.CommunityDevelopmentProjects.D.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.13.WhatarevolunteersrequiredtodointheCommunityDevelopmentProjects?A.Takeonsomebuildingwork.B.Helpsomefamiliesdohousework.C.Teachsomechildrentolearnanewlanguage.D.Buysomebasicnecessitiesoflifeforlocalpeople.BIt’snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities-soit’seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwithsocialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwassignificantlyassociatedwithlower“appearancesatisfaction”.Additionally,itfoundthatengagingwithcontentpostedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,includingcelebrities.VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecauseweknowit’shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe’recomparingourselvestoourfriends,itfeelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmoreattainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost,”hesaid.“Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic."Thisisnotjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers(觸發(fā))us.Maybeyou’vebeensearchingforanewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople’slives-andifit’sgettingyoudown,you’reprobablycomparingyourinsidestootherpeople’soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.14.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.B.Friends’postsaffectusmorethancelebrities’.C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.15.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.,C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.16.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?A.Restricted.B.Related.C.Devoted.D.Exposed.17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(熱水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痙攣)，whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Afford.19.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.21.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DIstartmyworkdayearly,parkingmyselfinfrontofmyhomecomputerandoftenforgettingtogetupforhours.ButonethingItrytodoeverydayistakeaten-minutewalkaroundmidday.Walkingatlunchtimeisasmartthingtodo,anewstudyfinds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikenews.Afterall,we’veknownforeverthatdoingexerciseisgoodforus.ButasTheNewYorkTimespointsout,thosefitnessstudiestypicallylookedattheeffectsofexerciseplansinthelongrun.Thisnewstudylooksatchangesthathappenmorequickly,fromonedaytothenextorevenfromthishourtothenexthour.Forthestudy,researchersgatheredagroupofmostlysedentary(久坐的)officeworkersintheUK.Allwereoutofshape,butotherwiseemotionallyandphysicallyhealthy.Researchersaskedthemtotake30-minutelunchtimewalks,threedaysaweekfor10weeks.Thevolunteerswerealsoaskedtoinstallappsontheirphones,sothattheresearcherscouldsendthevolunteersquestionsaftertheywalked.Thentheresearchersusedthoseanswerstojudgehowthevolunteerswerefeelingaboutlifeandwork,andtomeasuretheirfeelingsabouteverythingfromstressandtensiontomotivation.Whentheresearcherscomparedthevolunteers’answersontheafternoonswhentheywalkedtothoseontheafternoonstheydidn’twalk,therewasquiteadifference.Onthedayswhentheyhadalunchtimewalk,thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltlessstressed,moreenergeticandmorerelaxedversus(與……相對(duì))onthedayswhentheydidn’twalk.Unfortunately,theresearcherssaidmanyofthevolunteersdidn’tbelievethey’dbeabletocontinuewalkingoncethestudyended,mainlybecausetheywereexpectedtoworkthroughtheirlunchbreaks.It’sanunderstandableresponse,butasadone.22.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfromotherfitnessstudies?A.Itcallsonpeopletohaveawalkafterlunch.B.Itfocusesontheshort-termeffectsofwalking.C.Itmainlypaysattentiontosedentaryofficeworkers.D.Itaimsatstudyingtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandhealth.23.Whywerethevolunteersrequiredtoinstallappsontheirphones?A.Torecordtheirtimespentonline.B.Toknowhowlongtheywalked.C.Topreventthemfromgettinglost.D.Torespondtotheresearchers’questions.24.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Lunchtimewalkscansoonimprovepeople’smood.B.Officeworkersusuallyhavelittletimetogoforawalk.C.Asedentarylifestyleislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdisease.D.Walkingbringsmoreadvantagestopeoplethanotherexercise.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthevolunteersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillspendmoretimewalking.B.Someofthemtendtobemoreoutgoing.C.Mostofthemwillperformbetteratwork.D.Theymaystoplunchtimewalksduetoworkpressure.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CampingTips&TricksforaFunTripManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.____26___That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.____27____Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.____28___Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.____29____Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!___30____Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D.Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.第四部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給出的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobe___31____andchangedfrommy____32____way-Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,confidentthatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme____33____thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto___34___,itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,InoticedthatIwasnot___35____backinthedirectionIhadcome.Isearchedformymobilephonetogethelp,butitturnedouttobeleftathome.However,Iremained___36____.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome____37____andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopandpointmeintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand___38__,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelanysympathyforme.Aboutfortyminutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel___39____.Therewasnoone_____40______andmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomyposition.WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV______41______meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwerewillingtohelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand______42______meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast______43______.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrectdirection.Theyofferedtogivemea(n)_____44_____home,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.DuringourbriefconversationIsensedthattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t______45______namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.31.A.confident B.independent C.adventurous D.tough32.A.similar B.potential C.general D.regular33.A.within B.round C.toward D.beyond34.A.shine B.rise C.set D.fade35.A.heading B.keeping C.taking D.looking36.A.silent B.crazy C.quiet D.calm37.A.delay B.control C.traffic D.service38.A.cheered B.waved C.sighed D.nodded39.A.passive B.ridiculous C.fortunate D.desperate40.A.inplace B.inturn C.insight D.inperson41.A.surrounded B.approached C.reflected D.accompanied42.A.supported B.responded C.corrected D.promised43.A.stage B.track C.level D.pace44.A.tip B.ride C.desire D.option45.A.seek B.gather C.acquire D.exchange第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble____46____(learn)English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhetherthere___47_46____(be)haminahamburger.Thereisn’t.This___48___(sudden)mademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbe__49__crazylanguagetolearn.___50___example,whenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewearedoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Eventhe____51____(small)wordsintheworldcanbe____52___(puzzle).Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat”?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein____53____ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.English____54____(invent)bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.ThatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,_____55_____whenIwindupthispassage,itends.第五部分模塊基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)詞匯拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子邏輯和首字母提示,用從WelcomeUnit到Unit3的單詞,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?6.Thegovernmentpromisedtoprovidea_________foruptothreethousandhomelesspeople.(住所)(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)57.Allthestudentsareimpressedbyhisamazinglearnings_________.(策略)(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)58.IhavebeenlookingforwardtospeakingEnglishf_________,soIpracticeEnglisheveryday.(流利地)(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)59.Martinausuallyc_________herselfwithabowlofsoupafteraday’swork.(satisfysomeone)(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60.Herc_________looksuggestedthatshefailedtounderstandthecomplextheory.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)61.Hewaslookingforwardtorunningam_________nextmonthwithhisfriends.(alongrunningrace)(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)62.Mr.Smithwasr_________tobearesponsibleandwarm-heartedperson.（to

admit）(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)63.Itismyturntoa__________theactivityandcouldyoupleaseoffermesomepracticaltips?(toplanororganizesomethinginadvance)(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)64.Tos_________myimmunesystem,Ijoinedafitnessclub.(tomakesomethingstronger)(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)65.Thea_________spentfourhoursworkingoutinthestadiumforthecomingrace.(asportsman)(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)用從WelcomeUnit到Unit3中學(xué)到的新短語(yǔ)完成句子(共10題,每題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)注意嚴(yán)格按照題號(hào)填寫在答題卡，一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)空。66.這支獨(dú)特的足球隊(duì)由12位村民組成。Twelvevillagers_________theuniquesoccerteam.67.我弟弟在讀高中時(shí)，相比于高級(jí)文學(xué)，更加喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。Myyoungestbrother_________maths__________advancedliteraturewhenhewasatseniorhigh68.Pamela習(xí)慣了拿自己和姐姐相比。Pamelaisaccustomedto_________herself_________hereldersister.69.我自愿成為一名學(xué)校的顧問(wèn)，這樣就可以給高中生們提供更多學(xué)習(xí)的建議。I__________aschooladvisersothatIwillbeabletooffermorelearningsuggestionstoseniorhighschoolstudents.70.如果別人笑話你不禮貌的行為怎么辦？規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)！_________otherslaughatyourimpolitebehaviour?Pleasebehaveyourself!71.令我遺憾的是，畢業(yè)以后我跟很多朋友失去了聯(lián)系。Tomyregret,I_________manyfriendsaftergraduation.72.把我們不需要的東西捐贈(zèng)出去對(duì)窮人有很大的幫助。Givingawaywhatwedon’tneedreally_________tothepoor.73.會(huì)議上他所說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有道理，因此他無(wú)法說(shuō)服我改變主意。Hiswordsinthemeeting__________,sohefailedtopersuademetochangemymind.74.必須申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)方可于博物館內(nèi)拍照。Youmust_________permissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethemuseum.75.除了Bolt先生以外，我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人。Iknownobody__________Mr.Bolt.第三節(jié)默寫(滿分5分)76作為教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。(漢譯英)77.當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她的決心受到了挑戰(zhàn)。（漢譯英）第六部分書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)78.假定你是高中生李華。最近，你的英國(guó)筆友Amy給你來(lái)信，說(shuō)她因發(fā)胖感到非?？鄲馈Ｕ?qǐng)根據(jù)下列寫作要點(diǎn)給她寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Don’t_________.Youwillgetusedto_________inthenewcitysoon.A.loseyourheart;live B.loseheart;liveC.loseyourheart;living D.loseheart;living【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：別灰心。你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣新城市的生活。第一空，固定短語(yǔ)loseheart灰心；第二空，固定短語(yǔ)getusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)”，to為介詞，所以第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式living作賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。2.I’mgoingtovisitthefactory__________yourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.A.that B.which C.inwhich D.fromwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我將去參觀你哥哥幾年前工作過(guò)的工廠。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thefactory，關(guān)系詞在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作邏輯上的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，“在工廠”是inafactory，因此用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。3.Itwasdark,andwecouldnot______whowascomingalongtheroad.Amakeout B.seethrough C.watchover D.searchfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：天黑了，我們看不清是誰(shuí)沿路走來(lái)。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出，看清；B.seethrough看穿；C.watchover照看；D.searchfor搜索。根據(jù)“Itwasdark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（makeout）。故選A項(xiàng)。4.They_________withtheirparentsnextmonthbecausetheirownhouseistoberebuilt.A.areliving B.wouldlive C.areabouttolive D.weregoingtolive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：下個(gè)月他們要和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔右亟?。根?jù)句意，他們自己的房子要重建，所以下個(gè)月要和父母住一起，表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“l(fā)ive”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，且照應(yīng)主語(yǔ)“They”，故應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。5.Isupposethereusedtobeacarfactoryinthislittletown,_________?A.didn’tthere B.didthere C.doI D.don’tI【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：我想這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以前有一家汽車廠，對(duì)嗎?此句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱的單數(shù)I時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine等，反義疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分和從句的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱保持一致。Therebe句型有usedto修飾時(shí)，它的反義疑問(wèn)句有兩種問(wèn)法：didn’tthere/usedn’tthere。故選A。6.Oppositetothepark________twobookstores.A.is B.are C.be D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。句意：公園對(duì)面有兩家書店。分析句子可知，該句為地點(diǎn)副詞短語(yǔ)位于句首的完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)twobookstores為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，還原應(yīng)為Twobookstoresareoppositetothepark。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來(lái)我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itis/was…開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。8.—Itisnotgoingtorain,_________?—_________.It’sagooddayforpicnic.A.isit;Yes,itis B.isn’tit;Yes,itisC.isit;No,itisn’t D.isn’tit;No,itisn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——不會(huì)下雨，是嗎？——是的，不會(huì)下雨。是個(gè)野餐的好日子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查反義疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答?？?，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為肯定，故應(yīng)為isit；空2，根據(jù)句意“是個(gè)野餐的好日子”可知，不會(huì)下雨，所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答，用No,itisn’t。故選C。9.TohelpMs.Wongcontrolherbloodpressure,thedoctorrecommendedthatshe_________saltforonemonth.A.cutaway B.cutoff C.cutin D.cutout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了幫助黃女士控制血壓，醫(yī)生建議她一個(gè)月不吃鹽。A.cutaway切除，通過(guò)切割去除受損或患病區(qū)域的全部或部分；B.cutoff切斷，使某物與其他物體分離，通常是通過(guò)剪切、鋸斷等方式；C.cutin插嘴；D.cutout刪除，停止。根據(jù)上文“helpMs.Wongcontrolherbloodpressure”此處指停止吃鹽，故選D。10.Heseemed_________hishometownseveralyearsago.A.toleave B.tobeleaving C.tohavebeenleaving D.tohaveleft【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他似乎幾年前就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。分析句子可知，本句構(gòu)成固定句式sbseemtodo“某人似乎……”，此處缺少不定式；根據(jù)seemed以及句意“幾年前離開”可知，“離開”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在seemed之前，此處應(yīng)使用不定式的完成式。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題,每小題2分,滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareacollegestudentlookingforaprogramortakingagapyeartodecidewhattodonextinlife,thenyoushoulddefinitelyconsidervolunteeringabroad.Wehavemadetheselectionprocesseasierforcollegestudents!Takealookatthesevolunteerprojectsonecanchoose.WildlifeConservationProjectsTheyaremeantforcollegestudentswhoarelookingforwardtospendingtimewithanimals.However,beforestartingtheprojects,collegestudentshavetoattendanonlinemeetingtoseeiftheyaresuitableforthejob,duringwhichtheyneedtoanswersomequestions.Volunteerswillgetanopportunitytobepartofateamworkingtomaketheenvironmentbetterforsomeanimals,aswellasprotectingthemfromdanger.Short-termVolunteerPrograms(2-weekSpecials)Theyareperfectforthosewhoarelookingforspringbreakprogramsorsummerbreakprograms.The“2-weekSpecialVolunteerPrograms”aremadeforcollegestudentswhohavelesstimetocontributebutwanttotravelandvolunteerabroad.Mostoftheprogramsarelocatedinbeautifulplacesandareextremelyaffordable.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms(3-4-weekSpecials)Ifyouthinkyoucanmakeyourvacationalittlelonger,thengofortheSummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.Theseprogramsaredesignedinanamazingmanner.Volunteerswillgotothedestinations(目的地),livelikethelocals,dosomeadventuresports,learnanewlanguageandsoon.CommunityDevelopmentProjectsItissaidthatthereareabout1billionpeoplewhoareshortofhousingfacilities(住房設(shè)施).ItisforthisthatCommunityDevelopmentProjectsholdstrongimportanceinoursociety.Volunteersareneededtomakesomerealchanges.Volunteerswillbeworkingtobuildorrepairhouses,schoolpremises(校舍),andshelterhomes.Theyhelptoachievethegoalofmakingsocietybetter.26.WhatshouldcollegestudentsdobeforetheyjointheWildlifeConservationProjects?A.Takealanguagetest.B.Haveanonlineinterview.C.Learnsomeanimals’habits.D.Preparesomefoodsforanimals.27.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsuitacollegestudentwhodoesn’thavemuchtimeormoney?A.WildlifeConservationProjects.B.Short-termVolunteerPrograms.C.CommunityDevelopmentProjects.D.SummerVolunteer