。。。Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld單詞短語句子復習默寫單閱讀單詞認讀malarian.extractn.vt.penicillinn.mould(AmEmold)n.bacterian.(sing.bacterium)lightningn.ribbonn.atomicadj.eviln.adj.intellectualadj.n.mysteryn.metaln.重點單詞識記n.共和國，共和政體adj.致命的；十足的，徹底的n.生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物n.省，省份n.藥草，香草；草本n.實驗，試驗；嘗試，實踐vi.做試驗，進行實驗；嘗試n.試用，試驗；審訊，審判；考驗vi.&vt.測試，試驗adj.家庭的，家用的，家務的n.一家人，家庭vt.延遲，延期adj.足夠的，充足的n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料，材料n.錯誤，差錯n.智慧，知識，學問；才智；明智vt.&vi.組織，實施；指揮；引導；舉止n.電，電能n.學說，論；原理；看法，意見n.雷雨，雷暴n.進化；演變，發(fā)展vt.&vi.充電；收費；控告；譴責；使……承擔責任；使充滿n.收費；控告；譴責；掌管adj.電的，發(fā)電的，電動的adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)n.炸彈；核武器vt.轟炸n.贊揚，認可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于vt.取消，使無效；否認，否定n.權威，權力；官方vt.表明，宣稱；公布，宣布；申報vt.出版，發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布核心詞匯拓展__________adj.廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的；開闊的→__________adv.廣泛地→__________vt.變寬，擴大……的范圍__________vi.&vt.想要，計劃；意指→__________n.目的；意圖；打算__________adj.有限的→__________n.&vt.限制→__________n.限制；局限；極限__________n.容器；集裝箱，貨柜→__________vt.包含__________adj.有益的，有用的→__________n.益處vt.對……有益處vi.得益于__________vt.說明，解釋；加插圖于→__________n.圖解，圖示__________vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關→__________adj.周圍的→__________n.周圍的環(huán)境__________vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→__________n.表明；暗示__________n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→__________adj.意外的；偶然的__________adj.有才智的，聰明的；有智力的→__________n.才智__________vt.較喜歡；偏袒；有助于n.幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→__________adj.贊同的；支持的；有利的→__________adj.最喜愛的__________n.政治家，從政者；投機鉆營者→__________n.政治(學)→__________adj.政治的__________adj.科學的，關于科學的；細致嚴謹?shù)摹鷂_________n.科學→__________n.科學家__________vt.包含；牽涉，影響；(使)參加→__________adj.有關的；卷入的；復雜的__________adj.道德的；道義上的；品行端正的n.品行，道德；寓意→__________adj.不道德的__________n.無知→__________adj.不了解的，無知的；無禮的→__________vt.忽視；不理睬__________n.自由→__________adj.自由的；免費的→__________adv.自由地__________vt.&vi.允許，準許，許可；使有可能n.許可證→__________n.允許，許可__________n.責任，負責；職責，義務→__________adj.負責的__________n.國籍；民族→__________adj.國家的；全國的；民族的→__________n.國家；民族__________n.結(jié)婚，婚姻；已婚狀態(tài)→__________v.結(jié)婚核心短語速記查閱，參考；提到，談及(使)加速payoffthroughtrialanderror偶然，意外地withabangletsb.downtakeitforgranted關于，至于putforward有影響，起作用因為，多虧了farfromthetruthworkout經(jīng)典句式通悟TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.(動詞不定式作后置定語)屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家。她獲獎是因為她在抗擊瘧疾中做出的貢獻，瘧疾是人類歷史上最致命的疾病之一。Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(過去分詞短語作狀語)據(jù)一本1600多年前的古籍記載，古人通過冷水制備青蒿提取物，受此啟發(fā)，屠呦呦重新設計了實驗，為了不破壞其(抗瘧的)有效成分，她嘗試在低溫下提取青蒿。However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.(itwasnotuntil...that...強調(diào)句型)然而，直到20世紀70年代，屠呦呦才在多次試驗失敗之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。WithoutherbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.(含蓄虛擬條件句)如果沒有她豐富的中西醫(yī)知識，屠呦呦可能永遠也不會發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素。Now,wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.(it作形式賓語)現(xiàn)在，我們科學家理所當然地認為，人類生而有所不知是完全有可能的。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。referto,beneficial,limited,payoff,intendOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhowasadmiredbymostpeopleforhisgreatscientificachievements.Sincehewasyoung,hehadbeeninterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,1.__________tobeafamousdoctor.Butbecauseofpoverty,hedroppedoutofschool.Hedidn’tgiveupthough.Hecontinuedtolearnbyhimself.Oncesomepeopleinhisvillagedevelopedadeadlydisease.Tocurethem,he2.__________manybooksandeventuallysomeherbssavedthem.Theirsurvivalencouragedhimsogreatlythathebegantodomorescientificexperiments,exploringabroaderworld.Atthattimeequipmentwas3.__________andhecouldn’tgetsufficientdata,butheovercamethesedifficulties.Afewyearslater,hisefforts4.__________!Hewroteanicelyillustratedbookandhaditpublished.Healsogavelecturesindifferentprovinces,encouragingotherstofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichcanbe5.__________toglobalhealthcare.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Somepeoplegoabroadwiththe__________oftryingtheirfortune,whileothers__________tolearnsomeskills.(intend)Luckily,theboy__________thedisasterandhewastheonly__________amongthevillagers.(survive)Thenaturalresourcesare__________.Therefore,wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout__________.(limit)The__________ofthisvillage__________bymountainsaresuitableforhumanbeingstolivein.(surround)Asis__________inthereport,moststudentsinChinaareundergreatstressnowadaysandsomeparentsshowtheirconcernaboutthis__________.(indicate)Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal__________.Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeas__________asothersiftaughtproperly.(intelligent)Everyoneknowsthe__________oflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbe__________toyourfuturecareer.(benefit)The__________showsnoconcernfor__________affairs,whichannoysmanyofhiscolleagues.(politics)ItisindeedanhonorforChina’s__________researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadacrosstheworld,whichalsoencouragesmore__________todevotethemselvestotheircareers.(science)Nowadays,womenhavegainedmuch__________;forexample,theyare__________tochoosetheirjobs.(free)Evenifyouhavea__________,Iwon’t__________youtoenterthehallwithouther__________.(permit)Eventually,myfriendTom__________hisgirlfriendJaneandmanyofusenviedtheirhappy__________.(marry)Allthe__________can__________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir__________beforethedeadline.(apply)Asa__________man,heofferedtotake__________fortheaccident.(responsibility)選詞填空（每小題3分，共18分）referto;speedup;payoff;byaccident;letsbdown;withabang;makeadifference;takeitforgranted;asto;putforward;thanksto;workoutIfirmlybelievethathardworkwill____________________soonerorlater.IadmitthatIjoinedtheclub____________________notonpurpose.Thedoctornoticedthatthepatient’sbreathinghas____________________abit.Thathewasfiredbythecompanyonceagainreally__________hisparents__________.Dorememberthespeechshouldbegivenwithout____________________thenotes.Theschoolyearstartedoff____________________whenIwasnamedclasspresident.____________________howtolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetterconsultyourteachersorsomeprofessionals.Wealways____________________thattheearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources.