2023中考必備初中英語常見詞性不規(guī)則變化分類匯編

附表一

形容詞、副詞比較等級不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最局級

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badlyworseworst

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfartherfarthest

附表二

不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

Chinese一Chinese

Japanese一Japanese

sheep一sheep,

fish一fish

(2)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞

child一children,foot—feet,tooth一teeth,man一men,woman一women

German一Germans

mouse一mice

附表三

不規(guī)則動詞表

型（無變化的動詞）：

cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-put

cost-cost-cost

hurt-hurt-hurt

read-read[red]-read[red]

型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beat-beat-beaten

型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come-came-come

become-became-become

run-ran-run

型（動詞的過去式與過去分詞相同）

（1）詞尾的"d"變?yōu)闅?或詞尾是"n"加"t"

build-built-built

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-

learnt/learned-learnt/learned

mean-meant-meant

（2）把原形變?yōu)閍ught及ought的變化（如果原形有a則是aught,

無a貝ij是ought）buy-bought-bought

bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought

fight-fought-fought

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught

(3)eep變ept或過去式、過去分詞含有/e/音的動詞

keep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept

sweep-swept-swept

feel-felt-felt

meet-met-met

leave-left-left

spell-spelt-spelt,smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-held

(4)其他

dig-dug-dug

find-found-found

stand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understoodget-got-got

sit-sat-sat

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

have/has-had-had

sell-sold-sold

tell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heard

make-made-made

say-said-said

pay-paid-paidlay-laid-laid

lie（說謊）-lied-lied

lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-won

shoot-shot-shot

型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）

（1）in、im的變化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sung

ring-rang-rung

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk

swim-swam-swum

sink-sank-sunk

（2）在動詞原形后加一n或一en構(gòu)成過去分詞

①ow及aw的變化（過去式以ew結(jié)尾，過去分詞以wn結(jié)尾）

draw-drew-drawn

know-knew-known

throw-threw-thrown

grow-grew-grown

fly-flew-flown

②元音是i的開音節(jié)的變化（過去分詞以en結(jié)尾）

drive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risen

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written

give-gave-given

③其他

see-saw-seen

eat-ate-eaten

take-took-taken

fall-fell-fallen

freeze-froze-frozen

break-broke-broken

speak-spoke-spoken

wake-woke-woken

choose-chose-chosenshow-showed-shown

forget-forgot-forgotten

lie(躺，放)-lay-lain

wear-wore-worn

be(am,is,are)