2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat

2.-IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

--No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

3.Ithinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.

A.numberB.calculates

C.figuresD.counts

4.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

A.MadeitB.Gotit

C.HearditD.Followedit

5.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

6.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

7.I*veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

8.一Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

—Yes.Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought

9.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

10.Ifshegenerousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wouldbeD.was

11.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thafsthelastthingIwilldo

12.?…HowdidyouFrench?

--1livedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

13.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

14.Little__aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcare

C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

15.-?一CanIparkmycarhere?

--Surenot,wedon'tallowhere.

A.toparkingB.parkC.toparkD.parking

16.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

17.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

18.Weshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

19.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

20.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld*smostimportantcollectionof

materialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens

（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.On

fourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelife

ofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.

OpeningHours

?TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.

?Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

OSpecialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.

AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00

（2adults&uptofivechildren）

GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.

Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each,

Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojects

involvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswith

impaired（受損的）vision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhas

developedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.

HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees（社交晚會(huì)）andmany

othersocialoccasions.

FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbythese

undergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandthe

FoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.

1、Thepassageisprobablyfroma.

A.bookB.website

C.newspaperD.announcement

2、Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywill

save.

A.￡25.00B.￡14.00

C.￡9:00D.￡11.00

3、IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind?

A.paintingsB.rareeditions

C.manuscriptsD.cars

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum.

B.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.

C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.

D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers.

5、Thepassageiswrittento.

A.persuadereaderstovisitLondon.

B?informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.

C.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum.

D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.

22.（8分）Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heordered

somethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,he

smiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiter

thenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseems

whenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.

Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesture

maymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.

Thegesturewthumb-up,9iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup\despitethe

factthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal'OK',

whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,

BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencouragea

Greekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.

Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadto

disharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithothercultures

areactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.

1、Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?

A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.

C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Fullofadmiration.B.Fullofaggression.

C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty.

3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?

A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.

C.HewillaskyoutogivehimaliftD.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.

B.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.

D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.

23.（8分）AmongallthetouristattractionsinSydney,themagnificentOperaHouseistheshiningstar.Onthe

edgeofBennelongPoint,atongueoflandstickingoutintoSydneyHarbor,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteconsists

ofacomplexofroofsshapedlikehugeshellsorbillowingsailsthatmixbeautifullywithitswaterfrontlocation.

Todayvisitorscanadmirethegreatbeautyofthebuilding.Muchmorethananoperahouse,thestructure

encompasses（包含）theaters,studios,aconcerthall,rehearsal,andreceptionrooms,restaurants,andaspectacular

open-airforecourtoverlookingtheharborandcity.AmericanarchitectLouisKahnoncesaid,nThesundidnotknow

howbeautifulitslightwas,untilitwasreflectedoffthisbuilding."

TipsandTactics

Bookseatsforproductionswellinadvance.Performancescommencepromptlysovisitorsshouldallowenoughtime

toaccessthebuilding,collecttickets,andstowcloaks,largebags,andjackets.

Considerenjoyingamealinoneoftherestaurantstoenjoythestunningharborviews.Oneofthebestsitesto

photographtheOperaHouseisMrs.Macquarie'sChairintheRoyalBotanicGardensorfromthewateraboarda

harborcruise.

GettingtotheSydneyOperaHouse

VisitorscancatchaSydneyBus,travelbyCityRail,orhopaboardaSydneyFerrytoCircularQuay,whichisa5

to7minutewalkfromtheSydneyOperaHouse.

Afreeshuttlebusforelderlyandmobility-challengedpatrons（顧客）runsbetweenCircularQuaynearStandE

（undertheCahillExpressway）andtheVehicleConcourse.

BikeparkingisavailableundertheSydneyOperaHouseMonumentalSteps.Wilson'sSydneyOperaHouseCar

Parkislocatedat2MacquarieSt,withvehicleaccessnexttotheSydneyOperaHouseForecourt.

Admission:Ticketpricesvaryfromattractiontoattraction.

Location:BennelongPoint,Sydney.

1、WhichofthecharacteristicsofSydneyOperaHousemightattractvisitorsmost?

A.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itsuniquearchitecture

C.ItswaterfrontlocationD.Itssuperbharborviews

2、IfyouareavisitortoSydneyOperaHouse,youcan.

A.takeaferrydirectlytoSydneyOperaHouse,

B.rideafreeshuttlebuswithoutanyrestrictions,

C.takeanequallygoodphotofromanyangle,

D.driveacarto2MacquarieStandparkthere.

24.(8分)SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivities

andoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.

Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：

MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel*079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,

Dundonald.Tel*077-7294A-225

TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.

Information

Open：MondaytoFriday8-00am―6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs：￡18perday

(8-00am—6:00pm)

￡1()perhalfday(8*00am—1:00pmor1:00pm一6:00pm)

￡80fullweek

PleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.

InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@south-ayrshire.gov,ukor

alternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedto

you.

HolidayChildcareProgram

DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)

DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypm

Monday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,Irvine

Ttiesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTour

HalfdayorFullAthleticsand

Wednesday16OctoberDundonaldCastle

dayBadminton

Thursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryPark

HalfdayorFullColdbaking—somesweet

Friday18OctoberHalloweenCrafts

daytreats

Spookystorytelling,Halloweendecorationsthen

Monday21OctoberFullday

Halloweenpartyincludingcookingforapples

Pleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitable

alternativeactivitymaybeprovided.

1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.

A.￡36B.￡28

C.￡98D.￡90

2、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1*00pm,16October?

A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.

C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.

3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.

B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.

C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.

D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.

25.(10分)NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora“joker”tojoin

theirplannedmissiontoMars.

AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)

awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunications

delayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.

“Whenyou'relivingwithothersinacon行nedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,

problemsarelikelytooccur,MJeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldtheGuardian.

ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilityto

pulleveryonetogether/'Johnsonsaid.

Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.

Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.

Thereareotherexamplesofteam“clowns”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegian

explorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa

“clown"?Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemost

valuablememberoftheteam.

Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.

“Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,“Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientist

andengineer.”

Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.

1、WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?

A.Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.

C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.

2、Whatdoes"aconfinedspace95inParagraph3referto?

A.Acrowdedspace.B.Anemptyspace.

C.Anopenspace.D.Asmallspace.

3、Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?

A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.

B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.

C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.

D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.

4、Whatpointdoestheauthorwanttomakewiththeexampleofthecook?

A.Whatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.

B?Anamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.

C.HumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindiiTicultsituations.

D.AmissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.

5、Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.KeepingtheSpiritsUp

B.AMissiontoMars

C.ANewJobListingofNASA

D.HumorousAstronautsinNASA

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouthwestofChina?If

youransweris"yes"，consideratriptoShangri-la!

Theword“ShangriJa”first1inthe1993novelLostHorizonbytheBritishwriterJaniesHilton.He

describedabeautifulkingdomwherethree2joinedtogether,snow-cappedmountains3tothesky,4

fieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostay5forever.

Threemountainsarecoveredwithsnow,tower6theland.Thesesnowymountaintops7abeautiful

picturethatwillmakeanyviewerspeechless.

Lakes,surroundedbyvastgrasslands,look8jewels.Sheep,cowsandhorsesandanimalsfeed9

onthegreengrassandtheforestsaroundare10tolotsofbirdsandanimals.Inthisheavenlyworld,people

liveinperfectharmonywithnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.

1、A.cameB.appearedC.producedD.found

2、A.lakesB.countriesC.riversD.railways

3、A.reachedB.expandedC.spreadD.stretched

4、A.butB.soC.becauseD.and

5、A.calmB.stillC.youngD.thesame

6、A.overB.aboveC.onD.beyond

7、A.areB.formC.developD.show

8、A.asB.ifC.likeD.for

9、A.simplyB.deeplyC.finallyD.mainly

10、A.spaceB.roomC.familyD.home

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Youwillmeetmanypeopleinschool,incollegeandatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,

nicerclothes.Tothem,lifeisal.(compete)—theyhavetodo2.(good)thantheirpeer(同齡人)tobehappy.

Here'sasecret:lifeisn'tamatch.It'sajourney.Ifyouspenditalways3.(try)toimpressothers,you'rewasting

yourlife.Instead,learntoenjoythejourney.Makeitajourneyofhappinessofcontinualimprovement,andfilled&love.

Don'tworryabouthavinganicercarorhouseoranythingmaterial,oreven5.better-payingjob.Noneofthem

matters,andnoneofthemwillmakeyouhappier.You'llacquirethese6.(thing)andthenonlywantmore.Instead,learn

tobe7.(satisfy)withhavingenoughandthenusethetime8.wouldhavebeenwastedtotrytoearnmoneytobuythose

things.

Findyourpassion,andgoafterit9?(constant).Don'tworkforonlypayingthebills.Lifeistooshort10.(waste)

onajobyouhate.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有1()處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）畫(huà)掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改io處，多者（從第n處起）不計(jì)分。

InOctoberlastyear;IwasstudyingataschoolinCambridgebutitwasonlymysecondmonthsintheschool.Atan

endofthemonththeheadteacherorganizedapartyforallthenewstudents.Itisagoodchancetogettoknowmynew

classmatesandIreallylookedforwardtojoininit.Asthepartywason31stOctober,IthoughtitwasaHalloweenparty.

So,thedayaftertheparty,Isearchedeverywhereandmanagedgetawitch'scostume.WhenIarrivedatmyhead

teacher'shouse,heopenedthedoorandlookedatusifIhadbeencompletemad.

Alltheotherstudentsworeonnormalclothes!

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

最近一本在線雜志發(fā)表了一篇文章，文中詢問(wèn)，在公眾眼中，什么樣的人是適合做年輕人的榜樣（rolemodel）。請(qǐng)你

寫(xiě)封信給該雜志，推薦一位你認(rèn)為適合做榜樣的名人（celebrity）。你的文章須包括：

簡(jiǎn)單介紹這位名人；

為何這位名人適合做年輕人的榜樣。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、A

17、D

1