2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

2.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

3.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

4.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.Finally1coulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

5.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.inneedof

6.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

7.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

8.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningare

ouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

9..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

10.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

11.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

12.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

13.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

14.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn9tstayB.hadn9tstayed

C.couldn'tstayD.couldn'thavestayed

15.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chance

C.memoryD.place

16.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventually

backhisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

17.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

18.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

19.-Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

20.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）We'veallbeenthere:You'reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingto

whattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat'sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.

Don'tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,

accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn'tsufferwhen

yourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.

ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople'sbrainpatternswhen

they'retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipants

todojustthat:lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.

Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeof

awakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeand

intellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedin

dailylife.

Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthe

dayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrain

systems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother-comparedtopeoplewhoreported

lessfrequentmind-wandering.

Thefindingthatmind-wanderingisassociatedwithintelligencewassomewhatsurprising,saysleadauthor

ChristineGodwin,apsychologyPhDcandidate.That'sbecausepreviousresearchhaslinkedmind-wanderingtopoorer

performanceonmemoryandreading-comprehensiontests,lowerSATscores,negativemood,andmentalhealth

disorders.

1、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsdaydreaming?

A.Unconcerned.

B.Approving.

C.Cautious.

D.Doubtful.

2、Whatcantheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiment?

A.Telllies.

B.Dosomereading.

C.Lieandstare.

D.Answersomequestions.

3、Whafsthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.Daydreamingmayresultingoodmemory.

B.Thefindingiscontradictorytothepreviousresearch.

C.Daydreamingissomewhatassociatedwithmentalhealth.

D.Themoreyouaremind-wandering,thelessintelligentyouare.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DaydreamingisNotSoBad

B.WhyPeopleareAlwaysDaydreaming?

C.DaydreamingisHarmfultoTheBrain

D.AnExperimentReportonDaydreaming

22.(8分)SummerActivities

ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityof

Lights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,a

particularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowatthe

MoulinRougenightclub.

ActivityDescriptionCost

Settleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffel

restaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyle

accompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomare

Eiffel$318.

aroundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58

TowerDinner10

meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviews

throughexpansivepicturewindows.

Stepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParis

floatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamous

SeinemonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDame

$313.

RiverCruisecathedra】（大教堂）,theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity為

37

Dinnerhistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthe

twinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.

Les

Enjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,all

Ombres$282.

drinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.

restaurant62

Dinner

Followingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditioned

coachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.Head

MoulintotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfor

$348.

RougetheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan

84

Show100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeof

bejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.

660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?

A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinner

C.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow

1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?

A.visittheLouvre

B.visittheEiffelTower

C.visittheNotreDamecathedral

D.visitthedistrictofMontmartre

2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?

A.$282.62B.$313.37

C.$318.10D.$348.84

23.（8分）HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplastic

spoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.She

andthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.

Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers-tabletop

greenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms-atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,

whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithan“IronChef^stylecooking

contest.

WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsfinishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplanted

intabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputer

codethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26-year-oIdentrepreneur,piloted（試行）thecourseaspartof

GreenStreetAcademy9sjuniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthe

fall.

^Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit'ssomethingthat's

notdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding/9Shimanosaid."Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,

sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreally

cool.^^

WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it'spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology'sMediaLabcalledtheOpenAgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,whichaimstocreateinventive,sustainable

foodsystemsthroughopen-sourcetechnology.Inadditionto10full-timestaffandresearchers,OpenAgisprimarilyan

onlinecommunityofabout1,400educators,growers,chefsandretailersin47countries,accordingtoHildrethEngland,

OpenAg9sassistantdirector.

“Theinterestlevelacrosstheboardgenerallycomesfromfolkswhoareconcernedaboutfoodsystemsand

concernedabouttheenvironment,andit'susuallyacombinationofthetwo,“Englandsaid.

1、WhafsspecialaboutthecoursetakenbyTyanaGivens?

A.It'sacookingcourse

B.Itinvolvesseveralsubjects

C.Itisintendedforacontest

D.Itiscontrolledbytabletopgreenhouses.

2、Whydidthestudentshavetowritecomputercodestogrowfood?

A.Towinacookingcontest

B.Tofinishhomework

C.Tocreateagreenhouse

Tocontrolthegrowingconditions

3、What'sShimano'sopinionabouttechnologyeducation?

A.Itcallsofteacherswithmanyresources

B?Itcallsforalotofmoney

C.Itissupposedtocombineskillstogether

D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinbigcities.

4、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheOpenAgricultureInitiative?

A.Itisparticipatedbyfull-time.M.I.Tresearchersaswellaspeoplefromdifferentwalkoflife

B.Itwillhelpcreateabettereducationsystem

C.ItonlycoverstheUSA

D.Itfocusesonfoodandcateringindustry.

24.(8分)ThesemessagesarepostedtoHomestayWebHostsbygueststhroughouttheworld.Messageboardfor

advertisementsfromguests

Messageboardforadvertisementsfromguests

IwillstudyCantonese(粵語)inCUHKfromthisSeptember.Tmlookingformyroom

KanaeMasuda*

duringtheperiodbeforethesemesterbegins(10-14Sep.)...more

Hi,I'mMisaandI'm23yearsold.I'macollegestudentinNewYork.TmmovingtoSeattle

OgataMisa*

inSeptemberandamlookingforahostfamily...more

Hi,mynameisMinhPhanandI'mafemaleinternationalhighschoolstudent(arising

MinhPhan*

sophomore).IgotoaprivateschoolinMansfieldandsoIwould...more

Sohere,inJapan,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmyselfandmyinquiry.IamIslamfromEgypt,

IslamNassar*

a24-year-old(male)whoisgoingtostart...more

IwanttofindahomestaynearWinterParkHighSchoolorHagertyHighSchoolformy

Julie*

14-year-olddaughter.Wehopethehomestayfamilycanprovidemeals...more

Hello.I'm23yearsold.I'manexchangestudentandI'meagertohaveabetter

MasayukiMoriyama*

understandingofEnglishculture.SoIamgladifyoucanteachEnglish...more

Nicetomeetyou.I'mMegumiMatsuie.Ihaveaplanaboutworkingonholidaywithmy

MegumiMatsuie*

friendinAustraliaforSep.2,2017.Ifyouwouldn't…more

347、Whydopeopleplacethoseadvertisements?

A.Tohuntforjobs.B.Toseekhostfamilies.

C.Toapplytouniversities.D.Tolearnforeignlanguages.

1、Whomightprefertoliveinyourhomeifyou'reanexperiencedEnglishteacher?

A.MinhPhan.B.IslamNassar.

C.KanaeMasuda.D.MasayukiMoriyama.

2、Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inashow.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inamagazine.

25.（10分）MyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildren

andonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainment-Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.

Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdown

foreven

Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdaywewere

gettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewvoulled

together,thecloserweeot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltforyears.

That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforoupresentsituation.!continuallyaskedhimto

stopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.

Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaidJWehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That,swhat's

important.Thatmakesyouarichman.”

"Butwhatifwelosethehouse?Theywillhateme—you'llhatemeJhereplied.

Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye."Nomatterwherewe

liveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyouJIsmiledagainasIrealizedthat1wasn'tjustsayingthat.Inallthestruggling

togetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid**IdoH.

Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogether

inawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.ltwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.

Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan*tbuy

andnoonecantakeawayfromus.

1、Weknowfromthestorythat.

A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlast

B.herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghard

C.bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemployment

D.theydidn'tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried

2、Bysaying"Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot",thewifemeans.

A.herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloser

B.theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogether

C.theirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbefore

D.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby

3、Whatistheirpresentlifelike?

A.Hardbutwarm.B.Wealthybutannoying.

C.Hardanddisturbing.D.Comfortableandadmiring.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.BetterLifeConiesB.HardTimeGoes

C.WeHaveItAllD.WeLoseItAll

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...

Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly.He3ithome.A

fewdayslater;asmallappeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours4itstruggledto

forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto5makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenas

farasitcouldanditcouldgo6farther.

Thentheoldmandecidedtohelpthn7,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.

Thebutterflythencameout9

10ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled（皺縮的）wings.Theoldman11towatchthebutterflybecause

heexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould12tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.

Neitherhappened!13thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaswollenbodyand

shriveledwings.Itneverwasableto14

Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingandthestrugglerequired

forthebutterflyto15thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluid（液體）fromthebodyofthebutterflyinto

itswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits16fromthecocoon.

Sometimes17areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany

challenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas18aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

1、A.coldB.kindC.politeD.tiresome

2、A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because

3、A.tookB.movedC.circulatedD.dashed

4、A.signB.shadowC.shadeD.opening

5、A.andB.untilC.asD.then

6、A.stopB.preventC.appealD.adapt

7、A.anyB.moreC.noD.much

8、A.cocoonB.butterflyC.animalD.insect

9、A.takedownB.takeapartC.cutdownD.cutopen

10、A.greedilyB.easilyC.hardlyD.quickly

11、A.GenerallyB.EvenC.SoD.But

12、A.soughtB.lastedC.continuedD.began

13、A.enlargeB.shortenC.tightenD.darken

14、A.InconclusionB.IntimeC.InfactD.Inparticular

15、A.walkB.flyC.fleeD.run

16>A.wingB.taleC.subjectD.cocoon

17、A.getoutB.getthroughC.getawayD.getdown

18、A.freedomB.outcomeC.balanceD.reliability

19、A.strugglesB.passionsC.mannersD.spirits

20、A.weakB.intelligentC.giftedD.strong

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakesl.(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof

thinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallyweUllearnhow22_(express)ourselvesinEnglish.Inkeepinga

diaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany3.(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble

in4.(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there5.(be)manyidiomaticways

ofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish6?(proper).

AsfarasIam7,(concern),mysuggestionis8.weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary

withineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultour

dictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher91_help,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepa

diaryinEnglishforlO.developmentofourwritingskills.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsforthe

world>Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents、Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthe

countryside^Thekidswassohappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome>IteachthemEnglishandafterclass,we

playedgameshappily、Wehadalotoffunstogether、WhenIreturnedbacktoschool,Imissedthestudentssomuch>

Theylikemebutsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince>Ifeltsoproudlyofbeingateacher、74

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，最近你在瀏覽一個新西蘭中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時，看到一名叫Tom的中學(xué)生的留言，他計劃在暑假

到南陽旅游，希望能有一名南陽中學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對此很感興趣，請根據(jù)以下要提示寫一封e-mail給他，介紹你

的相關(guān)情況。

主要內(nèi)容包括：1.希望做他的導(dǎo)游；2.打算如何給他導(dǎo)游；3.期盼他的回復(fù)。

注意：L字?jǐn)?shù)100個左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

De