試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁南通市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．It’sanunusualthingfor________8-year-oldgirltofind________UFO.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an2．—Excuseme,aretheseMary'sexercisebooks?—Sorry.Theyare________exercisebooks.________areontheteacher'sdesk.A．my;Her B．mine;Her C．my;Hers D．mine;Hers3．Daniel,________hisfather,________readingbooks.A．like;like B．likes;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes4．Thereisapark_________theriver.Youhaveto_________thebridgetovisitit.A．a(chǎn)cross;over B．a(chǎn)cross;cross C．over;across D．over;cross5．—____________isitfromheretothenearesthospital?—Ittakesabout15minutesbytaxi.A．Howlong B．HowsoonC．Howoften D．Howfar6．I_________adoctorinthefuture.Icanhelp_________people.A．wantbe;sick B．wanttobe;illC．a(chǎn)mgoingtobe;sick D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobe;ill7．Why________ourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?A．don’tvisit B．nottovisit C．won’tvisit D．don’tyouvisit8．Ioftenhearmygrandfather________songs________hisfarminthemorning.A．singing;in B．sing;in C．tosing;on D．sing;on9．Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaandJapanis_____eastofChina.A．in;to B．to;in C．in;/ D．in;in10．Simonwokeuplatethismorning.Hewenttoschoolwithout________breakfast.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave11．—Comeandseemein________.—Withpleasure.That’swhatI’mexpecting.A．twoorthreeday B．twoorthreeday’stimeC．twoorthreedays’time D．twoorthreeday’s12．Iwenthomebybike____yesterday,thenImetanoldfriend,sowestopped____forhalfanhourinthestreet.A．a(chǎn)susual;chatting B．likebefore;chattingC．a(chǎn)susual;tochat D．usually;tochat13．—Whydoyoulikedoingyourhomeworkwiththedoor________?—Becausethereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A．open B．opened C．close D．closed14．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—________.A．Therearetwothousands,twohundredandfifty-twoB．Therearetwothousand,twohundred,fifty-twoC．Therearetwothousand,andtwohundredfifty-twoD．Therearetwothousand,twohundredandfifty-two15．—Whereistheswimmingpool?—________A．Comehere. B．Thisway,please. C．Thisistheway. D．Gothere.二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysare____16____thesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wedecidedto____17____acosturmeparty（化裝舞會(huì)）instead.Whilewewerewritingthe____18____,mymumcameinandasked,“WhynotinviteJohn?”Johnhadbeeninourclassforonly____19____months,butbewasalreadygettingbettergradesinMathsthananyone____20____inclass.Iwrinkled（皺起）mynose,“Mum,hewearsthesameclothestoschooleveryday.Acosturmewill____21____himtoomuchmoney.”Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday,mumgavemea(n)____22____withashoppingcertificate（憑證）init“IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn,”Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed（尷尬的）.We____23____itforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagood____24____.Onthedayofourparty,kids____25____,dresseddifferently.Johncameinthesameclothesasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloud____26____,“Nowit’stimeforthegreatprizegame.It’sthefollowingriddle（謎語）……”ItwasaMathsgame.Noneofuswas____27____whenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Hegottheprizewithpride.____28____wentonwellasweplanned.ThenextweekJohnworeanewpairoftrousersandanewshirt.Hefelt____29____.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,____30____wemayhurttheminanotherway.16．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．between17．A．has B．had C．have D．got18．A．instructions B．invitations C．interviews D．instruments19．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few20．A．other B．others C．else D．a(chǎn)nother21．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost22．A．letter B．envelope（信封） C．note D．card23．A．discussed B．talked C．did D．worried24．A．information B．news C．report D．idea25．A．reached B．got C．a(chǎn)rrivedat D．a(chǎn)rrived26．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper27．A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising28．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing29．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly30．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoSunshineFarmWanttotrydeliciousstrawberries?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshfruit/We’lltryourbesttomakeasafeopen-airenvironmentforyouunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOFID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Thebasketisfree.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesis80yuan.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Theycan’trunupanddownthestrawberryrows.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Pleasedon’ttakeyourpetstothefarm.Formoreinformation,goto.31．MiiliewantstogotoSunshineFarmonJanuary19th.Whencanshemakeareservation?A．At12:00onJanuary17th. B．At15:00onJanuary17th.

-C．At12:00onJanuary18th. D．At15:00onJanuary18th.32．Whydoesthefarmprovidenewbaskets?A．Tocutdownthecost. B．Tomakestrawberriesfresh.C．Tokeeppeoplesafe. D．Tocarrymorestrawberries.33．Onthefarmchildrenareaskedto__________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongthestrawberryrowsC．lookaftertheirpets D．keepclosetotheirparentsBLargecitiesare,inmanyways,fantasticplacestolive.Theyusuallyhavethebestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitals.However,theyarealsocrowded(擁擠的),aspeoplefromsmalltownschoosetoliveinlargecitiesforschoolorwork.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isabigcitywith13.93millionpeople.TheJapanesegovernment(政府)isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.Anditisplanningtooffer(提供)3millionyentopeoplewhodecidedtomoveandfindajobelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.AccordingtoNIIK,Tokyoandtheareasaroundithaveatotalpopulation(人口)ofabout38million.Thenumberofpeoplemovingtotheareashasbeengreaterthanthenumberofpeoplewhohaveleftforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.Thishasputalotofpressureontransportation(交通),hospitalsandotherpublicservicesofthecity.What’smore,therehasbeenapopulationdrop(人口下降)inotherpartsofJapan.Youngpeopleinthoseplacesleaveandneverreturn.Villagesandtownsinthecountrysidearemainlymadeupofoldpeoplethosedays.Schoolsareclosingandnobodywillworkonthefarm.Formanyyears,Japan’sgovernmenthastriedtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuild(重建)thecountryside.Somelocalgovernmentshaveusedtaxcuts(減稅)toencourage(鼓勵(lì))companiestocomeback.Butitdoesn’tworkwell.TopschoolsandcompaniesareallinTokyo,soleavingthecapitalseemstobeabaddecision(決定)formostpeople.34．HowwilltheJapanesegovernmentmakepeopleleaveTokyo?A．Bygivinglesspublicservices. B．Bygivingthemmoney.C．Byincreasinghouseprices. D．Bymakingalaw.35．InParagraph3,thewriterusesstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))toshow________.A．Tokyoisafantasticplacetolive B．TokyoisbecomingtoocrowdedC．Tokyoisacitywithalonghistory D．Tokyohasdevelopedfastovertheyears36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pressure”meaninChinese?A．壓力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制37．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．TokyoisthebiggestcityinJapan B．therewillbefeweroldpeopleinthevillageC．companiesinJapandon’tneedtopaytax(付稅) D．peoplewon’tleaveTokyoinashorttimeCDoyouhaveaheadache(頭痛)?Takeanaspirin(阿司匹林)oreatbirdbrains(禽腦).Doyouwantbeautifulskin?Useskincreamoreatpearls(珍珠).Isyourhairturninggrey?Coloryourhairoreatblackrice.“Eatbirdbrains,pearls,andblackrice?”Somepeopleask.“Howstrange!”ButformanyChinesepeople,birdbrains,pearls,andblackricearenotstrangethingstoeat.Instead(相反),theyaregoodmedicines(藥).Foodthatpeopleuseformedicinesiscalledmedicinal(藥用的)food.TheChinesehaveeatenmedicinalfoodandspices(香辛料)forcenturies(世紀(jì)).Ginger(姜),forexample,isacommonspice(普通調(diào)料)inChinesecooking.Gingergivesfoodaniceflavor(滋味).TheChinesebegantousegingermanyyearsago.Theyusedgingernotbecauseittastedgood.Theyusedgingerbecauseitwasmedicinal.Ginger,theythought,wasgoodforthedigestion(消化).Italsohelpedpeoplewhohadcolds.Pepper(辣椒)andgarlic(蒜),too,wereprobablymedicinesalongtimeago.Somepeopledon’tbelievethatfoodandspicesaregoodmedicines.Theywanttobuytheirmedicineindrugstores(藥店),notinsupermarkets.Otherpeoplewanttotrymedicinalfood.Theysay,“Maybemedicinalfoodcan’thelpme.Butitcan’thurtme,either.”PeoplecantrymedicinalfoodataChineserestaurantinCalifornia,theUSA．Therestaurantservesmedicinalfood.Themenusattherestauranthavealistofdinners.Nexttoeachdinnerthereisinformationaboutthefood.Forexample,theinformationhelpspeopleorder“Queen’sSecret,”whichisonedinnerattherestaurant.Thisdinnerhasmeatfromchickenswithblackfeathers.Itisforwomenwhowanttolookyoung.38．AllofthefollowingsarecommonspicesinChinesecookingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．ginger B．pepper C．garlic D．pearls39．Whatdoyouknowaboutmedicalfood?A．TheChinesehaveeatenmedicinalfoodforalongtime.B．ManyChinesebelievemedicinalfoodtastesgood.C．Medicalfoodmaybebadforyourhealth.D．Medicinalfoodisservedallovertheworld.40．WhydidtheChinesebegintousegingermanyyearsago?A．Becauseitgavefooddifferentflavors. B．Becauseitmadefoodmoredelicious.C．Becauseitwasgoodforpeople’shealth. D．Becauseitmadepeoplefeelcold.41．Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))accordingtothepassage?A．Moreforeigners(外國(guó)人)willlearnmoreaboutmedicinalfood.B．AlltheChinesewillbelieveblackricestopshairturninggrey.C．GingerwillbemoreandmorepopularinChina.D．Medicinalfoodwillbesoldindrugstoresandsupermarkets.DRoryranhereyesovertheshelvesinherschoollibrary.Shepulledoutabook.“No.Shepusheditbackin.Shepulledoutanotherbook,andanother.“No,no.”Shewantedtoreadthebook,RobotBakesACake,butshecouldnotfindit.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Shah,checkedhercomputer.“Itishereinthelibrarysomewhere.Maybesomeoneisreadingit.”“Iwonder(想知道)whohasit.“Rorylookedaround.Herbestfriendwasholdingabookaboutrobots.Itwasn’tRory’sbook.Anothergirlwasreadingabookaboutcake.Thatwasn’tRory’sbookeither.ThenRorysawit.Aboywassittingatatable,turningthepagesofabook.Thebookhadpicturesofarobotandcake.“ThatisthebookIwant!”Rorysaid.Rorywantedtoaskwhenhewouldfinishreadingit,butshedidn’twanttoberude(不禮貌).Nobodylikedreadingagoodbookinahurry.Shewaitedandwaited.Shefrowned(皺眉).Howlongwouldshehavetowait?Rorypickedanotherbook.Shetriedtoreadasshewaited.Shelookedattheboysecretly.Hewasstillreadingthesamepage!Finally,theboyclosedthebook.Heputitbackontheshelf.Roryrushedovertothebook.Athome,sheenjoyedeveryword.“Howwasthebook?”Mrs.ShahaskedwhenRoryreturnedit.“Worth(值得)thewait!”Rorysmiled.42．Whycan’tRoryreadthebookRobotBakesACake?A．Thelibrarydoesn’thavethebook. B．Rory’sbestfriendisreadingthebook.C．Aboyinthelibraryisalreadyreadingit. D．Rory’sclassmateisusingitforaproject.43．WhatisRorydoingwhensheiswaitingforthebook?A．Sheisdoingnothingbutwaiting. B．Sheistalkingwiththelibrarian.C．Sheisreadinganotherbook. D．Sheisusingacomputerinthelibrary.44．WhatquestiondoesRorywanttoasktheboy?A．Hello.Canyouletmereadthebookfirst?B．Hey,boy.Howlongwillyoukeepthebook?C．I’msorry.Whydoyoulikereadingthisbook?D．Excuseme.Whenwillyoufinishreadingthebook?45．WhatdoesRorylearnattheendofthestory?A．It’simportanttobepolite. B．Agoodthingisworththewait.C．Readingcanhelpmakefriends. D．Tryyourbesttogetwhatyouwant.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Asavolunteer,Ioftendosomeshoppingfortheoldpeopleinour________(社區(qū))atweekends.47．________(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)areverylovelyandkindanimalswithverylongnecks.48．ItwashisfirsttimeinLondon,butheknewthe________(intheareanearwhereyoulive)museumsverywell.49．Thepoliceman________(lookcarefullyfor)thetownforthewholedayandfoundthelostboyfinally.50．Onthe________NinthFestivalthisyear,we’llvisittheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。luck

they

raise

postman

twelve51．It’llbemycousin’s________birthdaytomorrow,I’llmakeabirthdaycardforher.52．Allthechildrenarelookingforwardto________chickensandducksintheyard.53．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?—Theyareshowingafriendof________aroundourschool.54．Wewanttoknowallthe________information.Sopleaseaskhimtointroducehimself.55．My________numberissevenbecauseIwasbornonJuly7,2007.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。fix

order

learn

write

be56．—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableinanicerestaurantonlinetheotherday.57．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme,Daniel?—I’msorry,Sam.I________anarticleandIhavetofinishitbefore2:00thisafternoon.58．Mr.Wangisveryhelpful.Whenmybikeisbroken,healways________itforme.59．Wherearemykeyrings?Irememberthey________onthedeskamomentago.60．I’msureyou________moreaboutRugaoaftervisitingtheCityMuseum.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61．Wewillturnoffthelightsinhalfanhour.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________willyouturnoffthelights?62．Takethesecondcrossingontheright.(改為同義句)________right________thesecondcrossing.63．WhataboutgoingtoaskyourEnglishteacher?Shecanhelpyou.(改為同義句)________________gotoaskyourEnglishteacher?Shecanhelpyou.64．Thenewdresscostmeabout200yuan.（改為否定句）Thenewdress________________meabout200yuan.65．Weshallwelcomevisitorslikethem.(改為一般疑問句)________you________visitorslikethem?六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmanc____66____outwithtwobagsinhishands,soheq____67____openedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“TotheStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverh____68____that,hedidn’tfeelh____69____anymore.Heknewtheyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotf____70____fromtherailwaystation.Buts____71____,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongt____72____,thecararrivedatthehotel.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thecardrivers____73____totheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?OnlylastweekItookataxifromtherailwaystationtotheStarHotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.Iknowhowm____74____Ihavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarm_____75_____thanIpaidtothetaxidriverlastweek.”七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowdoughnuts(甜甜圈)?Doughnutsareroundpiecesofdeep-frieddough(油炸面團(tuán)),usuallytoppedwithpowdered(粉狀的)sugar,chocolateorothersweets.ThereisNationalDoughnutDayintheUS.ItisonthefirstFridayofJuneeveryyear.Onthisday,populardoughnutstoreslikeDunkinDonutsandKrispyKremegiveawayfreedoughnutstopeople.Doughnutsusedtobeacomfortfoodforsoldiers(士兵).In1917,someAmericanswenttoFrancetohelpsoldiersduringWorldWarI.Tocheerupsoldierswhoweremissinghome,thesepeopleusedthethingstheycouldfind—flour,sugar,lard,bakingpowder,cinnamon,andmilk—tomakedoughnuts.Theyfriedtheminthesoldiers’helmets(頭盔)!In1938,thegroupstartedsellingdoughnutstoraisemoneyforpeople.NationalDoughnutDaywasborn.Thesedays,doughnutsareoftenseenonAmericanbreakfasttables.Myfavoritedoughnutsaretheonesthatmymommakeseveryfall.Toppedwithcinnamonandbrownsugar,they’reasweettreatthatIlookedforwardtoeveryyearwhenIwasakid.Doughnutsaren’tthehealthiestsnack,butthey’resurelyoneofthebest.76．Whataredoughnuts?___________________________________________77．HowdodoughnutstorescelebrateNationalDoughnutDayintheUS?___________________________________________78．WhydidpeoplemakedoughnutsduringWorldWarI?___________________________________________79．WhenwasNationalDoughnutDaystarted?___________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoughnuts?___________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分20分)81．Andy想在周末舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，他想請(qǐng)外教Mr.Green也參加。請(qǐng)你替他寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，60詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：周六晚6點(diǎn)—8點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：Andy家；3.被邀請(qǐng)者：Andy的老師和同學(xué)；4.路線：從學(xué)校門口坐3路公交車到BeijingRoad下車，然后向前走大約1分鐘，右拐進(jìn)迎春街；5.Andy將于周六晚5點(diǎn)40分在迎春街的第一幢大樓前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green

IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.

Lotsoflove

Andy參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)8歲的女孩來說，發(fā)現(xiàn)UFO是一件不尋常的事?？疾椴欢ü谠~a和an的用法。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。8“eight”，首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，前面需用不定冠詞an修飾，字母“U”，首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，前面需用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這些是瑪麗的練習(xí)本嗎？——抱歉。它們是我的練習(xí)本，她的練習(xí)本在講臺(tái)上?？疾榇~的用法。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后有名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)空作主語，故用名詞性物主代詞，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，像他的父親一樣，喜歡讀書?？疾閘ike的詞性。like“像……一樣”，介詞；like“喜歡”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Daniel,...hisfather,...readingbooks.”可知，丹尼爾像他的父親一樣，喜歡讀書，空一需填介詞，likesb表示“像某人一樣”，排除B和C，又因likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，空二處需填動(dòng)詞，作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Daniel，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，likes為動(dòng)詞like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：河對(duì)岸有一個(gè)公園。你要過橋才能參觀它?？疾樵~義辨析。across介詞，在對(duì)面；over介詞，在上面；cross動(dòng)詞，穿過。分析“Thereisapark…theriver.Youhaveto…thebridgetovisitit.”可知，需要過橋，所以是在對(duì)面，所以第一處用across。第二處在句中作謂語，表示“穿過”，側(cè)重平面的穿過，所以用cross。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——從這到最近的醫(yī)院多么遠(yuǎn)？——坐出租車要十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Ittakesabout15minutesbytaxi.”可知此處是對(duì)距離的提問。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：我將來要成為一名醫(yī)生。我可以幫助病人?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)以及形容詞辨析。wanttobe“想要成為”，begoingtobe“將來要成為”，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可排除A；ill生病的，作表語；sick生病的，可作定語和表語。第二個(gè)空作定語，修飾名詞people，用形容詞sick。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：你為什么不參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡海蕾p京劇呢？考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示建議，可以用句型whydon’tyoudo或whynotdo，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常聽到我祖父早上在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。in在……里面，介詞；on在……上面，介詞。根據(jù)“Ioftenhearmygrandfather...songs”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth“聽見某人做某事”，空一需填動(dòng)詞原形，排除A和C；固定搭配onthefarm表示“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，空二需填介詞on。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：上海在中國(guó)東部，日本在中國(guó)東部。考查介詞辨析。intheeastof…表示“在(某地范圍里)的東部”；totheeastof…表示“在(不接壤)的東部”。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知上海在中國(guó)的范圍內(nèi)，第一空應(yīng)用介詞in；由“Japan”可知日本跟中國(guó)不接壤，第二空應(yīng)用to。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意“西蒙今早醒的很晚。他沒吃早飯就去學(xué)校了”。根據(jù)空前without介詞“沒有”可知，空處用doing，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——兩三天后來看我。——很高興，那正是我所希望的?？疾槊~所有格?！皟扇臁钡挠⒄Z表達(dá)為twoorthreedays，其所有格形式是在days后加’；twoorthreedays’time表示“兩三天的時(shí)間”。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：昨天我像往常一樣騎自行車回家，然后我遇到了一個(gè)好朋友，所以我們停下來在街上聊了半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣潭ù钆浜头侵^語動(dòng)詞。asusual像往常一樣；likebefore像以前一樣；usually通常；chat聊天。stoptodosth.“停下來做某事”，stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，由語境可知見到老朋友，要停下來去聊天，故空二用stoptodo，排除AB；空一表示“像往常一樣回家”，用asusual。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡關(guān)門做作業(yè)？——因?yàn)橥饷嫣沉??？疾樾稳菰~用法。open打開；opened打開，過去式；close關(guān)閉；closed關(guān)著的，形容詞；結(jié)合“Becausethereistoomuchnoiseoutside.”可知，此處指的是關(guān)著門，此處用形容詞作補(bǔ)語，故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？——有兩千二百五十二名?？疾榇髷?shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?”可知，詢問你們學(xué)校有多少名學(xué)生，疑問詞為howmany，回答應(yīng)為人數(shù)，1000以上的多位數(shù)應(yīng)表達(dá)為“基數(shù)詞+thousand,基數(shù)詞+hundrendand+整十位數(shù)-個(gè)位數(shù)”，twothousand表示“兩千”，后面接逗號(hào)，直接接百位整數(shù)，排除A和C，twohundred表示“兩百”后需接連詞and，排除B，fifty-two表示“五十二”。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——游泳池在哪里？

——請(qǐng)這邊走?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comehere.過來。Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走，這是為人領(lǐng)路、指引前行方向的常用口語。Thisistheway.就是這樣，就是這個(gè)方式。Gothere.去那里。根據(jù)“Whereistheswimmingpool?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是為別人指引方向。故選B。16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．C

21．D

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．D

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我和好朋友貝蒂巧妙幫助約翰的故事。16．句意：我們的生日在同一天。on在（某一天）；in在（某段時(shí)間）內(nèi)；at在（某一時(shí)刻）；between在……之間。根據(jù)空后的“thesameday”可知，此處表在同一天，接具體某一天用介詞on。故選A。17．句意：我們決定舉辦一場(chǎng)化妝舞會(huì)來代替生日派對(duì)。has舉辦，為have的三單形式；had舉辦，為have的過去式形式；have舉辦；got得到。根據(jù)空后的“acosturmeparty”可知，此處表達(dá)的是決定舉辦一場(chǎng)化妝舞會(huì)，排除D。又根據(jù)空前的不定式符號(hào)to可知，此處需填入動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)我們寫邀請(qǐng)函時(shí)，媽媽進(jìn)來說：“為什么不邀請(qǐng)約翰呢？”instructions操作指南；invitations邀請(qǐng)函；interviews采訪，面試；instruments樂器。根據(jù)后面的“‘WhynotinviteJohn?’”可知，此處我們寫的是邀請(qǐng)函。故選B。19．句意：約翰來我們班才幾個(gè)月，但他的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)已經(jīng)比班上其他任何學(xué)生都好。alittle還有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“months”可知，此處應(yīng)用afew。故選C。20．句意：約翰來我們班才幾個(gè)月，但他的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)已經(jīng)比班上其他任何學(xué)生都好。other其他的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；else其他的，修飾特殊疑問詞或復(fù)合形式不定代詞；another另一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“anyone”可知，設(shè)空處修飾的是復(fù)合形式不定代詞。故選C。21．句意：一件服裝會(huì)花費(fèi)他太多的錢。take花費(fèi)，只能指花時(shí)間；spend花費(fèi)，指花錢或花時(shí)間都可以，主語必須是人；pay支付，指支付錢，主語必須為人；cost花費(fèi)，指花錢，主語必須為物。此處主語“costurme”為物，結(jié)合后面的“toomuchmoney”可知，cost符合條件。故選D。22．句意：第二天，媽媽給了我一個(gè)信封，里面有一張購(gòu)物憑證。letter信；envelope信封；note便條；card卡。結(jié)合空后的“withashoppingcertificate（憑證）init”可知，只有信封里是可以放購(gòu)物憑證的。故選B。23．句意：我們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。discussed討論；talked說話；did做；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Buthow?Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed（尷尬的）.”可知，我和貝蒂不想直接把東西給約翰，以避免他尷尬，所以，我們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來想解決辦法。故選A。24．句意：最終，貝蒂和我有了一個(gè)好主意。information信息；news新聞，消息；report報(bào)告；idea主意。根據(jù)“Buthow?Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed（尷尬的）.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)過討論，我們最終想到了一個(gè)好主意來解決問題。故選D。25．句意：在我們舉辦派對(duì)的那天，孩子們都穿著不同的服裝到達(dá)了。reached到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；got得到，及物動(dòng)詞；arrivedat到達(dá)，動(dòng)介短語，其后必須接賓語；arrived到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭蘸鬅o賓語，所以，只能填入不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。26．句意：貝蒂大聲地說：“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候玩一個(gè)有很棒獎(jiǎng)品的游戲了。voice嗓音；sound聲音，指一切可以聽到的聲音；noise噪音；whisper耳語。根據(jù)“Bettysaid”可知，此處指的是貝蒂說話的聲音，是嗓音，voice符合條件。故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)約翰第一個(gè)說出正確答案并拿走信封時(shí)，我們沒有人感到吃驚。interested感興趣的；interesting令人感興趣的；surprised吃驚的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)前文提到的約翰在我們班數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)最好可知，約翰贏得一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)游戲是意料之中的事情，所以，沒有人感到吃驚。故選C。28．句意：正如我們計(jì)劃的，一切進(jìn)展順利。Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing沒有事。根據(jù)后文可知，我和貝蒂的主意是很成功的，所以此處表達(dá)的是一切進(jìn)展順利。故選B。29．句意：他感覺很開心。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；sad悲傷的，形容詞；sadly悲傷地，副詞。根據(jù)“ThenextweekJohnworeanewpairoftrousersandanewshirt.”可知，約翰肯定感覺很開心。又因“felt”為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)我們幫助他人時(shí)，我們需要找到一種合適的方式，否則，我們可能會(huì)以另一種方式傷害他們。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)“weneedtofindaproperway,”及“wemayhurttheminanotherway.”可知，此處需填入表“否則”的并列連詞，or滿足條件。故選D。31．D

32．C

33．D【分析】文章講了到陽光農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓的一些注意事項(xiàng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知要在去摘草莓的前一天的13點(diǎn)到20點(diǎn)預(yù)約，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15點(diǎn)預(yù)訂。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供新籃子是為了保護(hù)人們的安全。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知如果帶孩子了，必須緊跟著父母。故選D。34．B

35．B

36．A

37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，開始講述了大城市的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，然后以東京為例，講了東京人口太多引起的一些問題，日本政府通過一些辦法，鼓勵(lì)人們，公司離開東京。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anditisplanningtooffer(提供)3millionyentopeoplewhodecidedtomoveandfindajobelsewhere.”可知，日本政府將給離開東京的人錢。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.”可知，在第三段中，作者使用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來說明東京變得過于擁擠。故選B。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thishasputalotofpressureontransportation(交通),hospitalsandotherpublicservicesofthecity.”可推知，城市人口太多會(huì)給交通、醫(yī)院和其他公共服務(wù)帶來壓力，畫線詞意為“壓力”，故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“soleavingthecapitalseemstobeabaddecision(決定)formostpeople.”可推知，就算政府給了很多福利政策，人們也不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)離開東京。故選D。38．D

39．A

40．C

41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的藥膳，不僅味道好，還對(duì)人的健康有利，而且中國(guó)人吃藥膳歷史悠久?，F(xiàn)在很多外國(guó)人都想了解中國(guó)的藥膳并嘗試中國(guó)的藥膳。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ginger(姜),forexample,isacommonspice(普通調(diào)料)inChinesecooking.”及“Pepper(辣椒)andgarlic(蒜),too,wereprobablymedicinesalongtimeago.”可知，姜、蒜、辣椒是中國(guó)常用的佐料。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesehaveeatenmedicinalfoodandspices(香辛料)forcenturies(世紀(jì)).”可知，中國(guó)人吃藥用食物已經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，有著很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedgingernotbecauseittastedgood.Theyusedgingerbecauseitwasmedicinal.”可知，人們使用姜是因?yàn)樗乃幱脙r(jià)值，對(duì)人們的健康有好處。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplecantrymedicinalfoodataChineserestaurantinCalifornia,theUSA.”可知，在加利福尼亞，人們能夠在中國(guó)的餐館里嘗試藥膳，由此可推測(cè)出更多的外國(guó)人將對(duì)中國(guó)的藥膳了解得更多。故選A。42．C

43．C

44．D

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rory去圖書館找自己最喜歡的書的經(jīng)過。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboywassittingatatable,turningthepagesofabook.Thebookhadpicturesofarobotandcake.‘ThatisthebookIwant!’”可知，一個(gè)男孩正在讀這本書。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rorypickedanotherbook.Shetriedtoreadasshewaited.”可知，Rory等的時(shí)候在讀另外一本書。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rorywantedtoaskwhenhewouldfinishreadingit,butshedidn’twanttoberude(不禮貌).”可知，Rory想問這個(gè)男孩什么時(shí)候完成閱讀這本書。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Howwasthebook?’Mrs.ShahaskedwhenRoryreturnedit.‘Worth(值得)thewait!’Rorysmiled.”可知，Rory認(rèn)為好的東西是值得被等待的。故選B。46．community【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，我經(jīng)常在周末為我們社區(qū)的老人們購(gòu)物。由所給的漢語提示可知，“社區(qū)”譯成：community，由“inour”可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填community。47．Giraffes【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿是非?？蓯酆蜕屏嫉膭?dòng)物，脖子很長(zhǎng)。由所給的漢語提示可知，“長(zhǎng)頸鹿”譯成：giraffe；由謂語are可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Giraffes。48．local【詳解】句意：這是他第一次來倫敦。但是他非常了解本地的博物館。根據(jù)英文解釋“intheareanearwhereyoulive”為“居住地附近的區(qū)域”并結(jié)合“ItwashisfirsttimeinLondon”和“but”可知，local“本地的”符合語境，故填local。49．searched【詳解】句意：警察在鎮(zhèn)上搜尋了一整天，終于找到了走失的男孩。根據(jù)所給英語解釋，可知是表示“仔細(xì)地尋找”，單詞是search，searchfor“搜尋”，又根據(jù)“found”可知要用一般過去時(shí)。故填searched。50．Double【詳解】句意：今年重陽節(jié)，我們要去學(xué)校附近的敬老院。根據(jù)“NinthFestival”可知，此處指的是“重陽節(jié)”，英語表達(dá)為theDoubleNinthFestival，故填Double。51．twelfth

52．raising

53．theirs

54．postman’s

55．lucky【解析】51．句意：明天將是我表妹12歲的生日，我將會(huì)為她制作一個(gè)生日卡片。根據(jù)“mycousin’s…birthday”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，twelve“十二”符合，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth。52．句意：所有的孩子們都期待在院子里養(yǎng)雞和鴨子。根據(jù)“chickensandducksintheyard.”以及所給詞可知是