故事速記與復(fù)述MakeNotesinShorthand&RebuildtheStoryAbbreviation縮寫1.保留輔音字母consomantmarket→mktmanager→mngrmessage→mssgaddress→ads2.保留前幾個(gè)字母vowelinformation→infoschool→schinsurance→inseducation→edu3.保留開頭和結(jié)尾個(gè)發(fā)音字母week→wkroom→rmweight→wt4.根據(jù)發(fā)音are→Rthough→thothrough→thru5.UN→theUnitedNationsJap→Japan符號(hào)意義示例↑,↗increase,goup,riseTaxes↗200%lastyear.↓,↘decrease,drop,lowerSalaries↘thisyear.←back,backward(s)Iwanttogo←home.→advance,forward(s)Sciencehas→greatly.&andcoffee&cream@atI'llbehome@4:00p.m./per17miles/gallonppageReadp89.§sectionRead§7again.?questionAnswer?5.:say,speak,tell,thinkHe：methetruth.速記符號(hào)之一速記符號(hào)之二...數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)意義示例+plus,inaddition,and,also,male,moreHeridesabike+heskates.-minus,less,femaleYoushouldeat-+exercise+.=equalto,comeuptoWomenare=men.≠differentfrom,uniqueEachperson’sDNAis≠.~about,approximatelyHe's~17yrsold.>than,more,betterthan6>2<lessthan,smallerthanMysalaryis<yours.%percent12%oftheemployeescame.∴therefore,so,thusIthink∴Iam.∵because,since,for,dueto,thankstoIdon'twanttogoout∵I'mverytired.速記符號(hào)之三...縮寫意義示例w/withAwarwasfoughtw/NATOaid.w/owithoutTheyfoughtw/ofear.w/iwithinThereareproblemsw/ithecompany.i.e.thatisASiamese,i.e.acat,isafunpet.e.g.forexampleProfessionals,e.g.doctorsandlawyers,methere.etc.etcetera,andsoonCats,dogs,etc.,makegoodpets.bcbecauseWepaytaxesbcit'sthelaw.b4beforeChickenb4egg?re:regarding,aboutIneedtoseeyoure:thesalesfigures.esp.especiallyTobacco,esp.cigarettes,causescancer.min.minimumThemin.is$400.Retelling閱讀故事梗概及關(guān)鍵詞（15秒）聽故事（播2遍每遍約90秒）準(zhǔn)備（梳理信息1分鐘）錄音作答（2分鐘）速記技巧1記句子的主謂賓a.主謂賓是一個(gè)句子、一篇文章的主要信息，必然是筆記要點(diǎn)；b.不要試圖逐詞逐句記下來(lái)，應(yīng)有所側(cè)重；c.聽第一遍時(shí)，記錄主謂賓信息；聽第二遍時(shí)，補(bǔ)充其他信息。速記技巧1練習(xí)第一遍記句子的主謂賓第二遍記其他信息速記技巧1練習(xí)記句子的主謂賓錄音原文1.Tom

hadabadtemperandgot

angryeasily.2.Hisfathertoldhimtohammeranailinthefenceeverytimehelosthistemper.3.Onthefirstday,he

hammerednearly30nailsintothefence.4.Then,thenumberofthenailsdecreaseddaybyday.5.Becausehediscovered

itwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantohammerthosenails.6.Finally,thedaycamewhenhe

didn’tlosehistemperatall.速記技巧2筆記版式2015年廣東高考聽說(shuō)考試試題C梗概：Mary最近很晚回家，父母很擔(dān)心。一天，父親尾隨女兒來(lái)到公園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了秘密。關(guān)鍵詞：concerned（關(guān)切的），follow（尾隨），paint（繪畫），sorry（抱歉的），change（改變）concernedfollowpaintsorrychange速記技巧2筆記版式concernedfollowpaintsorrychangeMwasstu

arrivedhlatepawereAskherMhadexcuFawantfindparkMsatbeganFastoodwatch女came

fafelt∵×

undstPaconsidpwastetimeParealizemovedmind1dclalovep×suppleftDecitalk

wife第1步：折成5欄目，填寫關(guān)鍵詞。第2步：每行只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只記錄一組主謂賓。行與行之間留空隙。第3步：故事細(xì)節(jié)在聽第2遍時(shí)穿插在空隙。M→artsch

速記技巧2筆記版式第1步：折成5欄，填寫關(guān)鍵詞。第2步：每行只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只記錄一組主謂賓。行與行之間留空隙。第3步：故事細(xì)節(jié)在聽第2遍時(shí)穿插在空隙。速記技巧練習(xí)2梗概：一只狗沒有聽朋友的勸告，偷偷溜進(jìn)廚房，結(jié)果被廚師扔出了窗外，最后什么也沒吃到。關(guān)鍵詞：feast(酒席)kitchen(廚房)cook(廚師)angry(生氣的)walkaway(走開)15s速記技巧練習(xí)2梗概：一只狗沒有聽朋友的勸告，偷偷溜進(jìn)廚房，結(jié)果被廚師扔出了窗外，最后什么也沒吃到。關(guān)鍵詞：feast(酒席)kitchen(廚房)cook(廚師)angry(生氣的)walkaway(走開)60s速記技巧練習(xí)2Nowretellthestory.120s參考復(fù)述Arichman’sdoginvitedanotherdogtohismaster’sfeastforadinner.Hetoldhisfriendnottowalkintothekitchen.Thedogcametothefeast,buthecouldn’twaitandsecretlywenttothekitchen.Therehesawalotoffood,andhecouldn’tcontrolhimself.However,

beforehecouldeastanything,acookcameinandsawhim.Thecookwasangry,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.Thedogfellheavilyonthegroundandwalkedawaysadly.Hecouldhavehadabigdinner,butintheend,heatenothing.語(yǔ)言組織ACompletePlot(情節(jié)完整)Tense

andPerson(時(shí)態(tài)和人稱不變)Speech(直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ))

Hesaid,“My…”Hetoldhisfriendthat…Conjunctions/Linkers(連接詞)

時(shí)間順序oneday,onone’swayto,onarrival,atfirst,then,later,afterwards,soon,before,after,immediately,when,while,assoonas,since,during,finally,eventually,intheend…因果

because,since,as,for,so,therefore…轉(zhuǎn)折

but,however,although,though…開端：Arichman’sdoginvitedanotherdogtohismaster’sfeastforadinner.發(fā)展：Thedogcametothefeast,

buthecouldn’twaitandsecretlywenttothekitchen.高潮:Thecookcameinandsawhim.Thecookwassoangrythathethrewhimoutofthewindow.結(jié)局：Thedogfellheavilyonthegroundandwalkedawaysadlywithouteatinganything.理清故事脈絡(luò)storyline速記技巧練習(xí)3梗概：Tom在火車站將最后一張車票讓給別人，卻因此找到了一份工作。關(guān)鍵詞：job(工作)station(車站)ticket(車票)need(需要)company(公司)60s速記技巧練習(xí)2NowRetellthestory.120s參考復(fù)述Lastsummer,TomewenttoShanghaitolookforajob.Butnocompanywantedhim.Hehadlittlemoney,sohehadtogobackhome.Whenhecametothestation,itwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaiting

tobuyticketsforthelasttrain.Luckily,Tomgotaticketandwasveryhappy.However,hegavethetickettoawomanwhohadababyinherarms,becausehethoughtshe