Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.外研版英語八年級上冊roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmaten.路；（尤指）公路n.交通事故；意外事件prep.除……之外n.選擇n.同班同學Newwordsfaradv.遠；遙遠adj.遠的；遙遠的adj.（距離上）近的，接近的adv.（距離上）接近地adj.擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的closecrowdedFreetalkHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?ListeningandvocabularyMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.1busshiptaxitrainundergroundListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictureinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.2busycheapexpensivemodernbusycheapcheapexpensivemodernBoy:

Let’s

play

a

game.

Question

one:

What’sthe

most

modern

train

in

the

world

now?

Girl:

I

think

it’s

the

Shanghai

airport

train.

Boy:

Right.

Questiontwo:

What’sthemostexpensive

way

to

travel

around

London?Girl:

Maybe

it’s

by

taxi.Boy:

Correct.

Questionthree:

What’sthecheapest

way

to

travel

around

Beijing?TapescriptGirl:

The

bus.

Boy:

Right.

Andquestionfour:

What’s

thebusiest

underground

in

the

world?

Girl:

I

think

it’s

the

Tokyo

underground.

Boy:

Yes.

Question

five:

What’s

the

cheapestway

from

England

to

France?

Girl:

Train?

Boy:

Sorry,

it’s

by

ship.Listenandread.3交通事故Betty:

Then

what

about

going

by

bike?

Mum:

That’s

a

good

choice,

but

it’s

a

bit

dangerous.

There’s

so

much

traffic.

Betty:

But

most

of

my

classmates

ride

bikes,

and

it’s

quite

safe.

Don’t

worry.

I’ll

be

careful.Mum:

How

does

Tony

go

to

school?

Betty:He

lives

the

farthest

from

school,

so

he

takes

the

underground.farfrom遠離Mum:

And

what

about

Lingling?

Betty:

Her

home

is

the

closest

to

school,

so

she

walks.

Mum:How

about

Daming?Betty:

Hegoes

by

bus

too,

the

same

as

me.

But

it’s

socrowded!And

the

traffic

is

heavy.

Mum:All

right.

You

can

ride

yourbike

to

school,

butremember

to

be

careful

all

the

time.一直；不斷地EverydayEnglishWhathappened?Don’tworry.Readandchoose.1.

How

did

Betty

go

to

school

today?

A.

bytaxiB.by

bus

2.

Which

is

the

most

expensive

way

togo

to

school?

A.

by

taxiB.

by

bus3.Does

Tony

live

the

farthest

from

school?

A.Yes,

he

does.B.

No,

he

doesn’t.

4.

Whose

home

is

the

closest

to

school?

A.Betty’sB.Lingling’s

5.

How

does

Daming

go

to

school?

A.

on

footB.take

a

busBettyTonyLinglingDamingWaysto

gotoschoolTakestheundergroundWalks/OnfootBybusBybusReadandanswer.WhywasBettylateforschooltoday?Shetookthebus.Therewasaroadaccidentandthetrafficwasveryheavy.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.41The________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe________fromschool.farthest3Lingling’shomeisthe________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe________choice.closestbestCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.2The_________________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery__________.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern5exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedLanguagepoints1.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.（1）except“除……之外”，后面可接名詞、代詞、v.-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語和從句等。e.g.WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.

除星期天外，我們每天有一堂英語課。

（星期天不上）（2）besides“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。e.g.BesidesEnglish,hehastostudyGerman.

除了英語，他還要學德語。（學英語）（3）exceptfor也表示“除……以外”，指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正。

e.g.Icananswerallthequestionsexceptfor

thelastone.

除了最后一題外，所有題目我都可以解答。2.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.表達交通方式1.騎自行車

rideto…

=goto…bybike/onabike2.乘公共汽車

goto…bybus/onabus=take/catchabus3.坐汽車

driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar4.乘火車

goto…bytrain/onatrain=take/catchatrain5.乘輪船

byship/sea6.乘飛機flyto…=goto…byplane/air/onaplane7.乘渡輪

byferry8.

乘地鐵

taketheunderground=goto...bysubwayby＋交通工具＝_____a/an＋交通工具（兩輪）by＋交通工具＝_____a/an＋交通工具walk＝_____________Tips:ridetakeonfootPronunciationandspeakingListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.6Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.7—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.Freetalk—What’s___________waytogotoschool?—________is____________________.Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?外研版英語八年級上冊Newwordsjourneybookparkn.旅行；旅程v.預訂v.停放（車）；泊（車）outsideprep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝戶外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的adv.然而；但是v.價錢為；花費n.價錢；成本；代價howevercostReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.11.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?DifferentwaystogosomewhereReadthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.2Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!?Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Readquicklyandanswer:1.HowmanywaysaretheretogetfromLondontoAmsterdam?2.Whatarethey?Therearefourways.Theyarebytrain,bycarandship,bycoachandbyplane.Checktheanswers.4132Completethetable.3WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipCoachPlanethemostexpensivewaytotravelcheapestcrowdedinsummer;takingalongtimefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweatherCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideTherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)___________isbytrainbecausethe(2)___________takesonlyfourhours.(3)____________,it’squiteexpensive.choicejourneyHoweverGoingbycoachdoesnot(4)______asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)_______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.costoutsidefastestLanguagepoints1.journey,travel和trip的用法辨析journey名詞，意為“旅行”、“旅程”。常指遠距離的或陸地的旅行。一般指單程，不回到出發(fā)地的旅行。travel名詞，意為“旅行”。泛指一般意義的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代詞，但不能與many或數(shù)詞連用。trip名詞，意為“旅行”、“遠足”。常指近距離的旅行或遠足。一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的旅行。2.cost的用法作名詞：價錢；成本；代價作動詞：價錢為……；花費cost作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞同原形形式一樣，三詞同形。3.Themore

information,thebetter.“the+比較級，the+比較級”是個固定句型，意為“越……，就越……”。e.g.Theolder

hegets,thehappier

heis.他越活越開心。4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.在比較級前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等詞，可以說明程度；添加even,still等詞，可以表示強調。e.g.湯姆的房間比莉莉的大一點點。Tom’sroomisabitbiggerthanLily’s.WritingWorkinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.5WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach￡2010hours***plane￡801hour***train￡603hours******—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.Practice—What’sthe_____________waytotravelfrom_______to_______?—The____________wayisby_____________.6WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.Possible

answermost

expensive

and

second

fastest

way

totravel.Travelling

by

trainisthemostinterestingwaybecause

you

can

look

out

ofthe

window

atthe

countryside.Exercises1.Studyhard!____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter一、單項選擇。2.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis______thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetterC.verybetter D.prettybetter3.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer1.Theclothes_______meabout80dollars.2.Hestayed________yesterdaybecausehedidn’t

passtheexam.Hisparentswerereallyworried.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。howeverjourneycostparkoutsidecostoutside3.Wheredidyou_______yourcarlastFriday?4.Thecitywassoniceandwereallyhadagood_________.5.Wethoughttheanswerswerecorrect._________,

wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.howeverjourneycostparkoutsideparkjourneyHoweverModule4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit3Languageinuse外研版英語八年級上冊RevisionHowdoyouoftentravel?Languagepractice形容詞和副詞的最高級1.形容詞和副詞的最高級的構成形容詞和副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化：（1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-est：eg:great→greatestsmall→smallest（2）單音節(jié)若以e結尾，只加-st：eg:fine→finestnice→nicest

wide→widest（3）重讀閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞若末尾只有一個輔音

字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-est：eg:big→biggesthot→hottest

red→reddest（4）以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，則變y為-i，再加-est：eg:busy→busiesteasy→easiest（5）大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加most：eg:careful→mostcarefulslowly→mostslowly不規(guī)則變化:eg：much/many→mostgood/well→best

little/few→leastbad/badly→worst最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之間的比較。

在句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of/among或in；of/among后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞，in后面一般接表示單位或場所的名詞。2.形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法eg：比爾是我們中最高的男孩。

Billisthetallestboyofus.簡在我們班擁有的朋友最多。

Janehasthemostfriendsinourclass.【注意】最高級前是否加定冠詞the要視具體情況而定?？偟脑瓌t：形容詞的最高級前一定要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前可加，也可不加。（1）序數(shù)詞后用最高級。在表達“第幾（長、大、遠……）”時，序數(shù)詞后用形容詞的最高級形式。eg：黃河是中國的第二長河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest

riverinChina.最高級的三個特殊用法：（2）在表達“最……的……之一”時，用最高級，一般構成“oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”的結構。eg：重慶是我們國家最大的城市之一。Chongqingisoneofthebiggestcitiesin

ourcountry.（3）在表達“某人最……的……”時，用“某人的+形容詞的最高級+名詞”結構。eg：琳達是我妹妹最好的朋友。Lindaismyyoungersister’sbestfriend.3.比較級的形式表達最高級的含義：她是我們班跑得最快的。

Sherunsfastestinourclass.=Sherunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Sherunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.11Thisbustakesthe_________(long)timebecauseitisthe_______(slow).2Chinesehigh-speedtrainstravelthe_________(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworldsofar.3The_________(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.longestfastestcheapestslowest4Iaminahurry.Whatisthe________(fast)waytogetthere?5Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butusuallyitisalsothe__________________(expensive).fastestmostexpensiveCompletetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.2dabcCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.3cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowA:What’sthe(1)______waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplane,butthat’s(2)_________.Wecanalsotakeatrain.It’s(3)__________,butit’snotsoexpensive.bestexpensiveslowerThecoachisthe(4)__________waytogo,butittakesthe(5)______time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe(6)________toourhome.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowcheapestmostclosestLearningtolearnRemember:Itiseasiertolearnwordsandexpressionsbyputtingthemingroupswithatitle,forexample,Travelling:takeabus/plane/taxi/train,bybus/plane/taxi/train,busstop/airport/taxistand/trainstation.Completethewordmap.4Travellingbustraintaxibytaxitakeataxitaxistandplane

airporttakeaplanebyplanetrainstationtakeatrainbytrainbusstoptakeabusbybusWorkinpairs.Chooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.5Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.6bookchoicecosttraveltripFROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:JourneytoChinaHiTony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_________theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_________fromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_______isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.booktravelcostAfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebest(4)________?Canwemakeashort(5)_______toSuzhou?Whatdoyouthink?Thanksforyourhelp.SallychoicetripListenandmatchthecitieswiththeinformation.71London2Birmingham3Oxford4