安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.2、Ihaven’tgot________nails(釘子)torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．muchbigger3、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A．mine,hisB．my,himC．me,hisD．yours,his4、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveoutB．putoutC．clearout5、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A．SocanI.B．SoIcanC．NeithercanID．NeitherIcan.6、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might7、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute______.Solet’sgoforit!A．countsB．worksC．lastsD．helps8、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A．one B．ones C．pair9、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A．ofmyfather B．ofmyfather’s C．formyfather D．withmyfather10、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/??f?:rd/thebike.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)fford D．a(chǎn)roundⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas4Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour6First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,7Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s8thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,andpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislife9ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t10hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1．A．flowersB．treesC．vegetablesD．grass2．A．balconyB．kitchenC．gardenD．study3．A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)sC．beforeD．if4．A．blindB．famousC．smartD．friendly5．A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．Which6．A．storiesB．reasonsC．excusesD．conclusions7．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．sinceC．becauseD．unless8．A．trueB．hardC．coolD．fair9．A．emptierB．busierC．luckierD．happier10．A．writeB．hearC．playD．believeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號(hào))whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評(píng)判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(訓(xùn)練)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麥),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液體)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1．Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A．a(chǎn)monthbeforetherace.B．a(chǎn)weekbeforetherace.C．threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D．a(chǎn)yearbeforetherace.2．Runnershavetorun________km.inamarathonrace.A．100B．60C．30D．423．It’snecessaryfortheplayerstohave______________inthetraining.A．trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B．littlewater.C．lessonsbeforetherace.D．toomuchmeat.4．Playersshouldn’trun_______________.A．twoweeksbeforethemarathonB．threemonthsbeforethemarathonC．twodaysbeforethemarathonD．inthefinalweek5．Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?A．Abigmeal.B．Alight(清淡的)meal.C．Lotsofmeat.D．Oily(油性的)food.B14、OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool（fordeafandmute（聾?。﹕tudents），whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege，shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid，“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents，shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”O(jiān)neday，whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime，withoutanyhesitation（猶豫），shepushedtwostudentsaway，butshewashitheavily.However，shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said，“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent'sparentsaid，"Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth，theteachergavehim：00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents，butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessattheageof36.OuPinqin'sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents'littleMother，butgavethemgreatlove.1．Fromthereportweknow_______（）A．OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B．OuPingqinwasoldC．OuPingqinhadason D．OuPingqindidn'tmarry2．Theunderlinedword"backbone"inthepassagemeansinChinese.（）A．駝背 B．中樞 C．骨干 D．脊椎3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport？（）A．Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B．Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C．Shegraduatedfromacollege.D．Shehelpedthepoorstudent.4．Thebesttitleofthereportis____________A．SaveStudents B．ATeacher'sLifeC．LittleMother，GreatLove D．BeautifulMotherC15、Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthosethingstrue?Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslikeinsulin(胰島素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfasterthandogs.Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That’sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythattheyhave“piggedout”.Ifsomeone’sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig’sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Ifsomeonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福氣的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?A．Wecanmakeshoeswithpig’shair.B．Pig’sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.C．Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.D．Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.2．Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?A．Becausetheylikebeingdirty.B．Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.C．Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.D．Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“piggedout”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．出欄 B．節(jié)食 C．暴飲暴食 D．逃跑4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT____________.A．pigswerethoughttostandforwealthB．peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigsC．pig’sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluckD．peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.B．Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.C．Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.D．Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.D16、Doyouknowcowscanclimbontotheroof?Isn’titfun?Toeatgrass,aSwissfarmerDieterMueller’scowclimbeduparooftolookforfreshgrass.Muellersaidthecowwaswalkingonaroadbehindthehouse.Thenshethoughtthegrassmaybegreenerontheothersideofit,butitdidn’twalkaround,itdecidedtoclimboverthehouse.Infactthegrasswasnotgreenerontheotherside.Muellersaidthisisacantankerouscow.Shealwaysdoesherway.Andneverfollowhiswords.Soitisquitedifficultforhertogetherdown!Muellertriedtolethergetdownandevenputaladderuptotheroof,butitdoesn’twork.Shestayedupthereaslongassheliked.Shejusthadtodothingsinherownsweettime.Atlastshewastiredtostayonthefarmhouseroofandfoundthewaytogetdownherself.That’sreallygoodnews.1．Thecowclimbedontotheroofto________.A．havefun B．lookforgrassC．runawayfromthefarm D．lookforshelter2．Theownerputaladderuptotheroofto__________.A．climboverthehouse B．callforhelpC．climbuptheroof D．helpthecowgetdown3．Theunderlinedword“cantankerous”means__________.A．shy B．friendly C．clever D．naughty4．Whydidthecowgetdownfromtheroofatlast?A．Shewantedtodrinkwater.B．Shewastootiredtostaythere.C．Thepolicemanhelpedher.D．Theownerfoundawayforher.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehouse.B．Thecowalwaysdoeswhatshewantstodo.C．Gettingdownfromtheroofiseasyforthecow.D．Thecowgotdownfromthefarmhousebyusingtheladder.E17、ThewindtriedpushingColintotheground.ItfeltasifColin’snews-bagwasfullofpotatoes.MaybeithadtodowiththenewsDadreadbeforeColinleft.Themorningheadlines（標(biāo)題）werefulloftheusualsadstories.“Nogoodnewsagain!”Dadsaid.Caraccidents!Houseburns!Stormdamage（損害）!Colinmovedquicklyfromhousetohouseleavingpapersinthemailbox.Hewishedhecouldbringonlygoodnewstohisfamily,alsotohisfriendlyneighbours.“HowcouldImakethingsbetterforeveryone?”hewondered.ColinnoticedAlicecoming.Sheonlyhadonerealeye.Theotherwasmadeofglass.HelikedAliceevenifmanyotherslaughedather.Hedidn’trealizehowmuchithelpedher,havingafriendlikeColin.EachtimeColinleftapaperbyacustomer’sdoor,hethought,“HowcouldImakesomegoodnews?”Colingavehisusualcheerful“Hi”toeveryoneonhisway.Hissmilewasliketherisingsun.Someonewascryingandherantowherealittleboyhadfallenandhurthisleg.Colincalmedhimdownuntiltheboy’smotherarrived.“I’mgladyou’remypaperboy,”shetoldColin.Hecontinuedonhisway,buthedidn’tfeeltired.Itwasfundoingwhatheusuallydid—helpingothers.Heracedupthestreettohislastcustomer.Mrs.WilliamssawColincomingandhadpeanutbuttercookiesasatreatforherfavouritepaperboy.Shewonderedwhysuchalivelyboyalwayshadtimetochatwithanoldlady.Colin’sowntreatforhiscustomerscamefromhisheart.Hedidhavemuchgoodnewstoshare,evenifhedidn’trealizeit.Hissmileandpolitemannersbroughtcheering-upnewstoallhiscustomers.1．WhatwasColin’strouble?A．Hisnews-bagwastooheavy.B．Hehadheardofmanysadstories.C．Hisdaddidn’tlikehisjobasapaperboy.D．Hecouldn’tbringgoodnewstohiscustomers.2．WhydidMrs.WilliamsthinkColinwasherfavouriteboy?A．Becausehewouldalwaysliketochatwithher.B．Becausehelikedherpeanutbuttercookies.C．Becausehedidn’tbringbadnewstoher.D．Becausehealwayssentpaperstoherasfastashecould.3．WhatwasColin’streatforhiscustomers?A．Hissmileandpolitemanners.B．Hispapersfullofgoodnews.C．Hishonestyandhappiness.D．Hisconfidenceandfriendship.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．NonewsisgoodnewsB．HowpaperboysworkC．TheboringjobasapaperboyD．AsunnypaperboyF18、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專(zhuān)家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校長(zhǎng)B．學(xué)長(zhǎng)C．學(xué)生D．學(xué)者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthediction