AttributiveClause（一）定語從句的定義在復(fù)合句中，修飾______或______的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫________，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫________。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系_____和關(guān)系_____兩類。名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞代詞副詞Review關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語that

whichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√（二）關(guān)系代詞及其用法關(guān)系副詞的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillrememberthe

day

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?1.觀察先行詞有什么特點(diǎn)？2.先行詞在從句中作什么成分？地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehouse時間時間狀語ontheday原因原因狀語forthisreasonObservationwhere的用法②

Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.

分解where作地點(diǎn)狀語先行詞為地點(diǎn)類名詞，一定用關(guān)系副詞where嗎？★不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where,要看____________________。Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which作地點(diǎn)狀語作主語其在從句中作什么成分where還可用在表示______的地點(diǎn)名詞后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況或情況中”。Theyhavereachedthepointwhere

theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Theirchildisatthestagewhere

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.抽象意義when的用法①When引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為表示時間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen

(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.I’llneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.when作時間狀語先行詞為時間類名詞，一定用關(guān)系副詞when嗎？★不能看到時間就用when，要看_____________________。I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which作時間狀語作spent的賓語其在從句中作什么成分why的用法③Why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞通常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，可用“for+which”來替換。Doyouknowthereasonwhy

(forwhich)heissoupset?Doyouknowthereason？Heissoupsetforthereason.

why作原因狀語先行詞為thereason，一定用關(guān)系副詞why嗎？★不能看到reason就用why，要看________________________。Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

whythat/which作原因狀語作told的直接賓語其在從句中作什么成分Thisisthecollege________________Ivisitedthreeyearsago.Thisisthecollege________________Istudiedthreeyearsago.I’llneverforgettheday________________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgettheday___________westudiedtogether.Thisisthereason__________hegave.Thisisthereason___________hewasabsent.that/which

where

that/whichwhenthat/which

why關(guān)系詞的確定：看先行詞在從句中作何種成分

對比鞏固：wherewhenwherewhythat/which根據(jù)漢義用定語從句補(bǔ)全句子1.Therearemanyreasons________________________________.(人們學(xué)習(xí)一門外語）2.Thenweclimbedthebeautifulmountain______________________________（我們度過了一個平靜的下午）。3.Thedays___________________________________(中國人被人看不起)aregone.whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewherewespentapeacefulafternoonwhenChinesewerelookeddownupon1.關(guān)系代詞的確定Doyouknowthegirlwith________ourteacheristalking?Thisistheroomin___________mygrandmotherusedtolive.Mr.Li,without________helpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress,ispopularwiththestudents.whomwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞＋whom(人)/which(物)/whose+名詞Whatcanyoufind?whose2.介詞的確定

根據(jù)________的搭配關(guān)系：1)Istillremembertheday______________ImetTFboys.

2)Iwillneverforgetthefarm_____________Iworkedwithyou.3)Themoney______________youweretobuyfoodisgone.

onwhichonwhichwithwhich(ontheday在那天)(onthefarm在農(nóng)場)(withthemoney用錢)介詞+關(guān)系代詞先行詞2.介詞的確定

根據(jù)_________________的搭配習(xí)慣Doyoulikethebook______________shespent$10?

2)Doyoulikethebook______________shepaid$10?3)TheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.onwhichforwhichforwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞謂語動詞或形容詞2.介詞的確定根據(jù)_______來確定1)Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.空氣非常重要，沒有了它人類便不能生存。

2)Thisistheman_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那個人。withoutwith介詞+關(guān)系代詞句意2.介詞的確定表示“所有”或“整體的一部分”時通常用介詞______。1)Hehastwosons,both____________graduatedfromPekingUniversity.他有兩個兒子，他們都畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。

2)Tomwrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf__________wereaboutcampusculture.湯姆寫了很多兒童書籍，其中將近一半是關(guān)于校園文化的。ofwhomofwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞of即學(xué)即練withwhomwithout