題型專項演練(六)Test1(2021·眉山中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesedancedrama1.hasmade(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.

ThedancedramaLiBaiis2.aclassicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithastouchedpeopleallovertheworld3.bytellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.LiBaiwasbornin701AD4.anddiedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided5.tokeep(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People6.really(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but7.children(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneofthe8.mostimportant(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.

Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai9.waswatched(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin10.its(it)ownway.

Test2(2021·紹興中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(裝飾)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas1.an“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks2.lies(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull3.ofspecialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost4.completely(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(書架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany5.lights(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore6.wascreated(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenseswhen7.theyreadbooks.SuYu-shan,the8.manager(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(靈魂)reading”by9.providing(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.10.Although/Thoughitmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.

Test3(2021·嘉興中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing1.touse(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways2.made(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother3.andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It4.wasinvented(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith5.anidea.Weboughtheralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy6.cousins(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.7.Luckily(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

Now,sheenjoys8.herself(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression9.onherface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse10.because/asitissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!Test4(2021·天津中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwasexpensive1.comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).When2.petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(過時).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorepopular3.becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距離)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditcaused4.moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,either5..Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.Onemethod6.ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合動力車),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentdown7..Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged(再充電).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys8..Manypeoplearenot9.pleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworking10.togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.Test5(2021·湖州中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew1.invention(發(fā)明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill2.connect(連接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t3.worry(擔(dān)心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto4.camp(扎營)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(電池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some5.engineers(工程師)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It6.produces(生產(chǎn))electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充電)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe7.widely(廣泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot8.cheap(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe9.chance(機(jī)會)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa10.special(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!Test6(2021·陜西中考)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.1.Unluckily,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t2.talkeitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge3.himselfintriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It4.seemstobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealise.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe5.hardest/hardtaskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe6.swimming,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis7.father’sbike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine8.hours,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave9.wontherespect(尊敬)ofmanypeople.Andtheir10.endlesscouragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.Test7(2021·廣安中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次。hekindenoughdecideaduringbothwhatserioussaveJustinis1.an18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney2.duringthesummervacation.Hehas3.savedabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy4.himselfacomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdo5.bothbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthese6.kindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon’thave7.enoughtimetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea8.decision.Youmustthinkabout9.whatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat10.seriously.Test1閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者在空白處填上合適的單詞。Recently,apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei1.hasspread(spread)quicklyonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirl2.withglassesandtwoshortbraids(辮子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.

BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhang3.traveled(travel)toYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.4.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shebuiltthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool5.tooffer(offer)freeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducation6.forgirlswhoareunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter7.completing(complete)theirnineyearsofcompulsory(義務(wù))education.

Althoughhavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeihastakenmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsowalked110,000kilometersvisitingher8.students’(student)familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalary(工資)wasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsenteruniversitiesandcolleges.OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeiduringagrandgathering9.topraise(praise)thenation’spovertyalleviation(脫貧)accomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

OnFeb17,2021,ZhangGuimei10.wasgiven(give)anawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020.

Test2閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可添加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushin2010,aspecialphoto1.wastaken(take)atarailwaystationintheeasterncityofNanchang.Inthephoto,ayoungmigrantworker(農(nóng)民工)wason2.her(she)wayhome.Sheheldherbabywhile3.carrying(carry)ahugebagonherback.Itdeeplytouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.

InFebruary2021,thephotographerwhoshotthephoto4.found(find)themother,Bamu.Sheisnowa32-year-oldwomaninTaoyuanvillageinYuexicountyofSichuan’sLiangshanYiautonomousprefectureinSouthwestChina.Peoplefindthatgreatchanges5.havetaken(take)placeinthesmallvillageinthepast11years.

Inthepast,therewasnoelectricityinherhouse.Whenitrained,thebedandquiltwouldgetwet.Sheandherhusbandhadtoputbuckets(桶)6.tohold(hold)therainwater.Livinginahousethatiswaterproof(防水的)washerdream.

Theirlifebegantochangeafteratargetedpovertyrelief(精準(zhǔn)扶貧)project7.wasintroduced(introduce)tothevillage.Afterlearningnewfarmingskills,theirincomehasimprovedquickly.Lastyear,thefamily’searningsreached100,000yuan,andtheyshookoffpoverty8.successfully(success).

Lookingtowardthefuture,Bamuexpressedherwish.“Ihopemyfour9.children(child)studyhardandaresafe.We10.shouldgo/willgo(go)forwardnomatterwhathappens”.

Test3閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In126BC,ZhangQian,themessenger(使者)oftheSilkRoad,1.returned(return)tohiscountryafter13years.Chinamadeits2.first(one)culturalcontact(交流)withtheworldoutside.Thatbroughtwheatandother3.crops(crop)fromtheWesttoChina.Sesame(芝麻)wasoneof4.them(they).

Sesameis5.theoldestoilseed(含油種子)cropintheworld.It’ssaidthatwildsesamebecameacropasearlyas5,500yearsago.Littlebylittlesesameisspreadaroundtheworldand6.finally(final)cametoChinaalongtheSilkRoad.Atfirst,peopleonlyusedit7.asfood.Laterithadmoreusesafterpeoplefoundtheycouldmakeoilfromit.DuringthetimefromthelateEasternHanDynastytotheThreeKingdoms,peopleonlyusedsesameoilfor8.lighting(light)firesduringthewar.IntheTangandSongDynasties,peoplefoundanewway9.toget(get)moresesameoil.Thatis,bycookingsesamebeforeoilextraction(提取).IntheSongDynasty,peoplebeganusingsesameoiltocookmeals.

NowsesameistheleadingroleoftheLantern