Natural

disasterstornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodVolcaniceruptiontyphoonhurricaneCarefulReadingLearningAims2.masterkeywords,

phrasesandsentence

patternsofunit4.

3.usethemtofinishsomeexercises.1.reviewthesentencesofthecompositionsonthepaper.strike打，撞擊，襲擊，罷工，突然想起，擦火柴，觸發(fā)，把…迷住，報(bào)時(shí)1.Theboyfell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.2.Strikewhiletheironishot.Awaveofstrikessweptthecountry.Shestruckamatch.Theclockhasjuststruckfive.Whatstruckmemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.Atthatpoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.Lastmonth,partofsoutheastwasstruckbyfloods.StrikeabalancebetweenGoonstrikeStriking撞擊打罷工擦火柴敲響，報(bào)時(shí)給…留印象

突然想起突然想起襲擊達(dá)到平衡罷工顯著的，引人注目的重點(diǎn)單詞asif虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were

2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddone3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/mightdo1.Theytalkedasifthey________(be)friendsforyears.2.Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit_________(break)3.Heopenshismouthasifhe__________(say)something.hadbeenwerebrokenwouldsay重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)befloodedwith火山爆發(fā)好像嚴(yán)重受損損壞了...健康/名譽(yù)/前途對(duì)...震驚/震驚使...震驚文化沖突/觸電陷入，被困在/設(shè)陷阱遭受露天，在戶外保持平靜/平靜下來(lái)急救/急救箱15.發(fā)表演講16.對(duì)…有影響1.涌入2.volcaniceruption3.asif/though4.lie/beinruins5.ruinone’shealth/fame/future6.beshockedat/todo/inshock7.ashockto8.culturalshock/electricshock9.betrappedin/setatrap11.sufferfrom12.intheopenair13.keepcalm/calmdown14.firstaid/firstaidkit15.deliveraspeech16.haveaneffecton重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)17.beburiedin18.atlength19.lieinruins21.結(jié)束22.causedamageto23.停電了24.結(jié)束25.使收支相抵26.保持平衡27.罷工28.我突然想到解決方法29.劃火柴30.趁熱打鐵31.鐘敲了五下17.致力于18.最終19.成為廢墟20.cometoanend21.對(duì)...有破壞apowerfailure/cometoanendmakeendsmeetstrikeabalancebetweenAandBgoonstrikeThesolutionstruckme.strikeamatchstrikewhiletheironishotTheclockhasjuststruckfive.1.Thenewsisso________thatwewereall_________it.（shock）2.Itisbeyondmy______tofinishthe______task.(power)3.Takingexercisehasan________us,asitisan______waytogetridofstress.(affect)4.Hehas_____fromaseriousillness.Iamsorryabouthis_______.(suffer)5._______(die)toknowhowlongtheropeis,Imeasuredits_______(long)6.____himselfinhisstudy,heforgotdinner._______instudy,heforgotdinner.(bury)7.Therewasapowerfailure/cut,sotheywere________(trap)inthelift.8.Chineseproverbsarethe_______(sum)ofpeople's_______(wise).9.Theman_________(sleep)downstairswhentheearthquakeoccurred.10.Shelookedasifshe_________(be)tenyearsyounger.shockingshockedatpowerpowerfuleffectoneffectivesufferedsufferingsDyinglengthBuryingBuriedtrappedsummarywisdomwassleepingwere小試牛刀寫作

應(yīng)用文寫作——地震災(zāi)后救援【話題呈現(xiàn)】

假定你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了地震,許多企業(yè)紛紛捐款捐物。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給這些企業(yè)寫一封感謝信。寫作【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Step

1

要點(diǎn)提示（黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）1.我寫信感謝你們及時(shí)的救助。I

am

writing

to

______________________________________________.express

my

gratitude

for

your

timely

rescue2.一星期前,一場(chǎng)極可怕的地震襲擊了我的家鄉(xiāng),使得許多房屋成為廢墟。A

week

ago,

__________________________________________________________________________________________.an

extremely

terrible

earthquake

struck

my

hometown,

which

left

many

houses

in

ruins3.仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨。_____________________________________________________It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end.4.盡管你們是陌生人,但是你們卻竭盡全力給我們提供足夠的賴以存活的食物和水。Although

you

were

strangers,

_________________________________________________________________________________.you

spared

no

efforts

to

provide

enough

food

and

water

for

us

to

survive

on5.有了來(lái)自政府的大力支持和你們的慷慨援助,一座新的城鎮(zhèn)在廢墟中被建立起來(lái)。____________________________________________________________________,

a

new

town

______________________________________.With

strong

support

from

the

government

and

your

generous

aidwas

built

upon

the

earthquake

ruins6.我再怎么感謝你們也不為過(guò)。____________________________________I

can't

be

grateful

to

you

enough.Step

2

升級(jí)句式7.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句2__________________________________________________________________________________________________________A

week

ago,

an

extremely

terrible

earthquake

struck

my

hometown,

leaving

many

houses

in

ruins.

A

week

ago,

an

extremely

terrible

earthquake

struck

my

hometown,

leaving

many

houses

in

ruins.

It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end.

Thankfully,

although

you

were

strangers,

you

spared

no

efforts

to

provide

enough

food

and

water

for

us

to

survive

on.

With

strong

support

from

the

government

and

your

generous

aid,

a

new

town

was

built

upon

the

earthquake

ruins.

Therefore,

I

can't

be

grateful

to

you

enough.Yours,Li

Hua【話題呈現(xiàn)】假定你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了地震,許多企業(yè)紛紛捐款捐物。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給這些企業(yè)寫一封感謝信。1.了解到我為他所做的一切，亨利感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，并且他非常高興能成為我的同學(xué)。（too...to...）Learning

what

I

had

done

for

him,

Henry

was

too

moved

to

say

anythingand

he

was

overjoyed

to

be

my

schoolmate.2.這個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)不僅使我們放松，而且讓我們接近自然，體驗(yàn)了勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè)。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）

This

meaningful

activity

not

only

relaxes

us

but

also

makes

us

get

close

to

nature,

leaving

us

to

experience

the

joy

of

labor.3.他正在認(rèn)真寫作業(yè),這時(shí)突然聽(tīng)到有人喊“著火了！著火了！”（bedoing..when.）He

was

doing

his

homework

attentively

whenhe

heard

someone

shouting

“Fire!

Fire!”4.在這些無(wú)私的醫(yī)生的影響下,我深深地喜歡上了這個(gè)職業(yè)。（2021·天津卷）Affected

by

these

selfless

doctors,

I

have

developed

a

deep

affection

for

the

career.

5.他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這讓他失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。He

made

a

mistake,

which

ruined

his

chance

of

going

abroad.=He

made

a

mistake,

ruining

his

chance

of

going

abroad.6.熊在籬笆上撕開(kāi)了一個(gè)洞，把頭伸了進(jìn)去。我和艾莉震驚了。（主語(yǔ)從句）What

shocked

Elli

and

me

was

thatthe

bear

tore

a

hole

in

the

fence

and

put

his

head

in.7.我嚇呆了，感覺(jué)自己好像被扔進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑暗的世界。

I

froze

with

shock,

feeling

as

if

I

had

been

thrown

into

a

dark

world.8.大衛(wèi)仍然不肯看我，頭埋在胳膊里。David

still

refused

to

look

at

me，burying

his

head

in

his

arms.David

still

refused

to

look

at

me，with

his

head

buried

in

his

arms.9.因?yàn)槊刻鞂Ｐ淖x英文報(bào)，我獲得了豐富多彩的知識(shí)。(2021·新高考)Buried

in

reading

the

English

newspaper

every

day，I

have

gained

lots

of

colorful

knowledge.10.生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。Life

isn't

about

how

to

survive

the

storm；it's

about

learning

to

dance

in

the

rain.11.沒(méi)有海洋，任何生物都無(wú)法生存，包括人類。（2022·全國(guó)甲卷滿分作文）Without

the

oceans,

no

living

things

would

survive,

humans

included.12.被他為我所做的事情所感動(dòng)，我不能自已，感激的淚水順著臉頰流下來(lái)。Struck

by

what

he

had

done

for

me,I

couldn't

contain

myself,tears

of

gratitude

flowing

down

my

cheeks.13.我突然想到我可以通過(guò)把我的頭塞進(jìn)南瓜贏得第一名。（2021·浙江卷)It

suddenly

struck/hit/occurred

to

me

that

I

could

win

the

first

place

by

forcing

my

head

inside

the

pumpkin.14.我深愛(ài)我的媽媽，她的言行對(duì)我有著積極的影響。

I

feel

much

affectio