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9AUnit7Filmsicstrip&Weletotheunit1.Youareverylucky..你很幸運(yùn)?!窘馕觥縧ucky形容詞“好運(yùn)的”,反義詞:unluckye.g.Iamaluckydog.我是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。(諺語)luck名詞“運(yùn)氣”;luckily副詞“幸運(yùn)地”,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別在前面加more和most。注意:luck的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,沒有l(wèi)uckly的形式(易錯(cuò))e.g.Theywereluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.他們真幸運(yùn),趕上了末班車。Goodluckwithyournewdiet.祝你新的飲食方式實(shí)施順利。Themostluckily,hefoundhissisterwhohadbeenlostfortwoyears.2.ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.【解析】inyourdreams介詞短語,意為“你做夢(mèng),你妄想”e.g.Youwillbeeafootballstarinyourdreams.你妄想成為一名足球明星。【拓展】dreamof向往;渴望(后跟動(dòng)名詞)dreamabout夢(mèng)見dream名詞“夢(mèng),愿望,心愿”;動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞;“做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)見;想想” stopdaydreaming.停止做白日夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想成真/實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想:one’sdreamsetrue/realizeone’sdream.e.g.Manyboysdreamofbeingpilots.許多男孩夢(mèng)想成為飛行員。Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見我的父母。Hewasdreamingwhathecouldbuywiththesumofmoney.他正想象著用這筆錢能買什么?3.DoyouknowwhoIam?你知道我是誰嗎?【解析】whoIam是賓語從句,作know的賓語;賓語從句要用陳述句的順序來表示,不能說成“whoamI”。Whomakesafilm?actor/actress演員 director導(dǎo)演 producer[pr??dju?s?(r)]
制片人cameraman[?k?mr?m?n]攝像 makeupartist化裝師scriptwriter[?skr?ptra?t?(r)]編劇 lightingmanager燈光師actor/actress演員 director導(dǎo)演 producer[pr??dju?s?(r)]
制片人cameraman[?k?mr?m?n]攝像 makeupartist化裝師scriptwriter[?skr?ptra?t?(r)]編劇 lightingmanager燈光師4.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?【解析1】besuitablefor適合besuitableforsb/sth適合某人/某物【拓展】besuitabletodosth適合做某事e.g.Theplaceisnotsuitableforstudentstovisit.這個(gè)地方不適合學(xué)生參觀。Theweatherissuitabletogohiking.這樣的天氣適合去遠(yuǎn)足?!窘馕?】enter及物動(dòng)詞“參加,進(jìn),加入”enterthehousebythebackdoor.請(qǐng)從后門進(jìn)屋?!就卣埂縠nter的名詞entrance,意為“進(jìn)入,入口處;登場(chǎng),出場(chǎng)”exitn.出口;換道口;離開;退場(chǎng)v.出去;停止運(yùn)行;退場(chǎng)theentranceto+名詞“…的入口處”e.g.Theentrancetothehallisonyourright.大廳的入口處在你的右邊。5.ThoughIlikeacting,I’dratherbeadirector.盡管我喜歡表演,但我寧愿做導(dǎo)演。though與although都表示“盡管;雖然”,通??苫Q,但although語氣較重,通常放在句首,并用于正式場(chǎng)合。though和although的區(qū)別如下:1.用though時(shí),可將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞前置,但although不能。例如:Poorthoughheis,heishappy.雖然他窮,但他過得很開心。2.although只作連詞,而though除作連詞外,還可作副詞,常置于句末,句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí),也可置于句中。It’shardwork,Ienjoyitthough.這是苦差事,可我卻很喜歡。3.though可用于eventhough,asthough等結(jié)構(gòu),although則不能。例如:Youlookasthoughyouknoweachother.看起來你們好像彼此認(rèn)識(shí)。4.though常用于省略句。例如:Though(heis)alone,heishappy.雖然他一個(gè)人,但他很開心。注意:although和though用作連詞時(shí)不能和but連用,但可跟yet,still等連用wouldratherdosththandosth寧可做...也不做....preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做...勝過做...prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做什么,而不愿做什么1.aTVsuperstar一個(gè)電視明星 2.inyourdreams你做夢(mèng),你妄想3.so/such…that…如此……以至于…… 4.besuitablefordoingsth.適合做某事5.enterthefilmindustry進(jìn)入電影業(yè) 6.suchagoodstoryteller如此好的講故事的人7.wouldratherbeadirector寧愿做一名導(dǎo)演一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案CADBDABDCAACBBC1.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either_____OK,butIprefercoffee_____milk.A.is,has B.a(chǎn)re,with C.is,with D.a(chǎn)re,has2.______ofthemhasawatchand_______oneofthemkeepsgoodtime.A.Each;every B.Every;each C.Each;everyone D.Every;every3.Wecanhardlydoanything_______thewind_______theearthaway.A.tostop,fromblowingB.stop,toblowC.toprevent,fromblowing D.AandC4.Whatcanwedo_______adirector?A.bee
B.tobee C.became D.being5.Theactorsdidn’tdowell,sothedirectorwouldsay“________!”A.Action B.Goodtake C.Standby D.Taketwo6.Thetouristbusinessisoneofthemajor________intheircountry.A.industries B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.instruments D.celebrations7.Americaisa(n)________countryandalsoitisadevelopedcountry.A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern8.Hetold________funnystoriesthatwealllaughed.A.so B.very C.too D.such9.Redis________,becauseredisthecolouroflove.A.beautiful B.natural C.romantic D.dangerous10.MichaelJordanusedtobeabasketball________.A.superstar B.teacher C.fan D.Seller11.Itis______thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.soniceweather12.Whenhermotherentered____theroom,Annwasdrawing.A.inB.intoC./D.on13.Iam_____tohavemetyou.A.luckB.luckyenoughC.luckilyD.enoughluck14.Shewentthereonfoot_____bybus.A.insteadB.insteadofC.notD.but15.TheworldofDinosaursis_______.A.romanticfilmB.anactionfilmC.asciencefictionfilmD.awestern二、所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.__Unluckily_(luck),theoldmandied.2.Ofalltheteams,ourteamseemstobe_theluckiest__(luck).3.Iguessthesebagsbelongtothose__directors__(direct).4.Wouldherather_write_(write)anarticleinsteadof_chatting_(chat)online?5.Mybrotherworksinthe_western_partofChinaandhelikeswatching_westerns_(west)inhisfreetime.6.Youshouldknockonthedoorbefore__entering__(enter)theroom.三、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1.我寧愿當(dāng)演員,也不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。I’dratherbe anactorthanadirector.2.你認(rèn)為誰將適合這個(gè)職位?Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforthisposition?3.你對(duì)電影業(yè)了解嗎?Doyouknowaboutthefilmindustry?4.海倫打算去看電影,不打算看電視節(jié)目。HelenisgoingtoseeafilminsteadofwatchingTVprogrammes.5.你知道他是誰嗎?Doyouknowwhoheis?6.在他的夢(mèng)里面,他是超級(jí)明星。Heisasuperstarinhisdreams.7.你喜歡動(dòng)作片還是科幻片?Doyoulikeactionfilmsorsciencefictionfilms?8.你能告訴我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語嗎?CanyoutellmehowIcanlearnEnglishwell?9.TomCruise是最有名的好萊塢超級(jí)明星中的一個(gè)。TomCruiseisoneofthemostfamoussuperstarsinHollywood.10.她寧可當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演也不愿當(dāng)演員。Shewouldratherbeadirectorthanbeanactress.11.這個(gè)箱子是如此的重以至于我搬不動(dòng)。TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.=ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tcarryit.Reading1.AudreyHepbumisoneofHollywood’salltimegreatestactresses.奧黛麗·赫普布姆是好萊塢史上最偉大的女演員之一?!窘馕觥縜ctionn.行動(dòng),活動(dòng),行為,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)actingn.表演,演技actorn.男演員actressn.女演員【例句】Thetimeforthinkingisover,nowwehavetoact.思考的時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在我們必須采取行動(dòng)了。Don’tactlikeachild!Youareanadult.不要表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子!你是個(gè)成年人Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.藥物需要幾分鐘才能起作用。2.Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.她(奧黛麗·赫本)1993年去世的時(shí)候,全世界都對(duì)失去這一位偉大的美人、女演員以及人道主義者感到悲傷。辨析dead,die,death與dyingdead強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài),意為“死的;無生命的”,是形容詞,作表語或定語。如果表達(dá)“已經(jīng)去世一段時(shí)間”,則用“havebeendeadfor+時(shí)間段”或“died+時(shí)間段+ago”。die強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動(dòng)作,是個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的一瞬間動(dòng)作,不能和時(shí)間段連用。death作名詞,意為“死;死亡”。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞,也可用作形容詞,表示“垂死的;要死的”,常用作定語或表語。e.g.Shediedofcancer.她死于癌癥。Shehasbeendeadfortwoyears.她去世兩年了。Iamverysadforherdeath.我為她的死感到很難過。Thedyingmanspokeouthislastwishesinalowvoice.這個(gè)垂死的人小聲地說出了他最后的愿望。3.…dreamofbeingasuccessfulballetdancer.…夢(mèng)想成為一名成功的芭蕾舞演員?!窘馕觥縮uccessfuladj.成功的succeedvi.成功succeed(in)doingsth.成功地做某事successn.成功successfullyadv.成功地,圓滿地【例句】 1.Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的作家。2.Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作,你就會(huì)成功。3.Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment.他做試驗(yàn)一定會(huì)成功。4.Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess他的新書獲得了巨大的成功。5.Atlasthesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem.最后他終于成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。4.Whenshedied,thewholeworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.當(dāng)她去世時(shí),全世界都為失去一位偉大的美貌、一位偉大的女演員和偉大的人道主義者感到非常難過?!窘馕觥縧oss名詞“喪失;損失;丟失”,常與of連用:thelossofsth“某物的丟失”;thelossofsb“某人的去世”lose動(dòng)詞“丟失;錯(cuò)過;失敗”過去式和過去分詞均為“l(fā)ost”lost形容詞“迷路的,丟失的”5.Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.赫本的美麗和魅力引起了作者的注意。=ThewriterwasattractedbyHepburn’sbeautyandcharm.【解析】sth.catchsb’sattention.吸引或引起某人的注意【例句】Hersweetvoicecaughtothers’attention.她甜美的聲音引起了人們的注意?!就卣埂恳话銇碚f,要表達(dá)引起某人對(duì)某事的注意時(shí),用call/draw/attract(one’s)attentionto.【例句】:Hewantstocallherattentiontothematter. 他想要把她的注意力吸引到這件事情上。Shecandrawattentiontoherself. 她能吸引人們注意她。Marytriednottoattractattentiontoherself. 瑪麗設(shè)法不引起別人注意她。payattentionto固定搭配,后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.
你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。6.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.科萊特堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為赫本是根據(jù)她的小說改編的《琪》的完美主角?!窘馕?】1)insist作及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”;當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)而定。2)insist作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞on連用,構(gòu)成insiston(doing)sth.,意為“堅(jiān)持(做)某事”。如:例:Iinsistedthatthey(should)leaveatonce.我堅(jiān)持要他們馬上離開。Heinsiststhathehasgotthecorrectanswer.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他得到了正確答案。Thepolicemaninsistedonaconnectionbetweenthesetwocases.那名警察堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)案件之間有聯(lián)系。Theyinsistonlearningtoswimthissummer.他們堅(jiān)持要這個(gè)夏天學(xué)游泳?!窘馕?】basebaseon“以……為根據(jù)”,用法應(yīng)是baseAonB?!纠洹縔oushouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.你的意見都要以事實(shí)為根據(jù)。②bebasedon“以……為根據(jù)”;“根據(jù)……”;“基于……”用法是AbebasedonB。【例句】Whathesaidisbasedonfact.他所說的話是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。7.Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.兩年后,赫本被選為好萊塢電影《羅馬假日》中一個(gè)年輕公主的主角。choosechosechosen選擇choosefrom...從...中選擇choosesbtobe/as選擇某人去做/作為...choosesbtodosth選擇某人去做某事【解析】playaroleof扮演…角色(當(dāng)特指某個(gè)角色時(shí),用the.)playtheroleof也可意為“發(fā)揮作用”。如:中國(guó)應(yīng)該在對(duì)世界作貢獻(xiàn)方面發(fā)揮自己大國(guó)的作用。Chinashouldplayitsroleofpowertomakeacontributiontotheworld.【拓展】1.playtheroleof...后面可加一個(gè)與電影或電視角色有關(guān)的名詞。如果是要表示在那部電影或電視里扮演角色的話,可以用playtherolein...。2.role是一個(gè)名詞,前面還可加一個(gè)形容詞,如playtheleadroleof...意為"扮演……的主角"。Heplayedtheleadroleofkingintheplay.他在劇中扮演國(guó)王這個(gè)主角。NowChinaplaysanimportantroleintheworld.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)在世界上扮演重要角色。GongLihasplayedtheleadroleofmanyfilms.鞏俐在許多電影中扮演主角。8.Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.赫本的成就超越了電影行業(yè)。【解析】beyond作介詞,常用于以下幾種情況:1)表示范圍、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;為……所不及”。在句中常作表語、定語或狀語。例:Shethinksnothingcanbebeyondher.她認(rèn)為沒有什么她理解不了的。Thisputerisbrokenandbeyondrepair.這臺(tái)電腦壞得沒法修了。Wesucceededbeyondourhopes.我們獲得如此之成功,是我們始料所不及的。2)有時(shí)還可表示年齡或數(shù)量,意思是“超過”。例:Nowmanypeoplecanlivebeyond100.現(xiàn)在許多人能活過100歲。Atthemeetingtherewerenotbeyond20people.到會(huì)的人不超過二十。3)表示位置,意為“在……之外;在……那一邊;在更遠(yuǎn)處”。例:Beyondthemountainsthereisabeautifullake.在群山的那邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖。Theseaisbeyondthathill.大海在山的那一邊。4)表示時(shí)間,其意為“遲于;超過”。例:Thematchwentonuntilbeyondthemidnight.比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,直到過了午夜?!径陶Z】getbeyond超越gobeyond超過,勝過seebeyond看得比……遠(yuǎn)beyonddoubt/question毫無疑問beyondone’sreach鞭長(zhǎng)莫及beyondone’scontrol無法控beyondbelief/dream出乎意料gobeyondthelimit超過限度gobeyondeverything超越一切【例句】這件工作非我力所能及。Thisjobgoes/isbeyondmyability.這篇文章超出了我的理解力。Thearticlegoes/isbeyondmyunderstanding.【拓展】“above+名詞”表示(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等)超過……、高于……。Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough.9.Duringherlifetime,Hepburn_fourmore_Oscarnominations.在她的一生中,赫本又獲得了四次奧斯卡提名?!窘馕觥縡ourmore+n(s)=anotherfour+n(s)10.In1989,Hepburn_madeherfinal(最后一次出現(xiàn))infilmsAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.11.HepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.赫本花費(fèi)她最后幾年的時(shí)間與UNICEF密切合作,以便于她能夠幫助世界不同地區(qū)的貧苦孩子們?!窘馕觥縲orkcloselywith與……密切合作12.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.由于她在這方面的努力,她獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?!窘馕觥縠ffortn.力量和精力;努力【短語】put(mostof)one'seffortinto…把精力投入到…putone'sheartinto…全神貫注于…makeeffortstodosth.盡力做某事=trytodosth努力去做某事不可數(shù)名詞:努力,盡力sparenoeffort不遺余力withouteffort不費(fèi)力awasteoftimeandeffort時(shí)間和精力的浪費(fèi)可數(shù)名詞:努力的事;努力的結(jié)果makeaneffort努力makeeveryeffort竭盡全【例句】:shehadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustryItdoesn’tneedmucheffort.它不需要太多的努力。Hemadeeffortstogiveupsmokingeffort有時(shí)不加s有時(shí)必須加s,這取決于這個(gè)單詞運(yùn)用在什么短語中很大力氣。Heputalotofeffortintotheconcert.2.他們沒費(fèi)勁就把那塊沉重的石頭抬起來了。Theyliftedtheheavyrockwithouteffort.3.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.13.beeworldfamous..變得出名befamous/wellknownfor…因...出名befamous/wellknownas…作為…出名It’swellknownthat…...是眾所周知的....It’sunknownthat…是不為人知的.一.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞。rolebasedlifetimefinallossalltimeactorsprincesses1.Inthisplay,Stephenistherightpersonforthelead_____(角色).2.TinyTimesⅢwas__________(以……為基礎(chǔ))onGuoJingming’snovel.3.QianXuesendidagreatdealforthedevelopingofChina’sspacescienceinhis__________(一生).4.Theywillmakea(n)_________(最后的)decisionatthemeetingthisafternoon.5.Theearthquakecausedagreat_________(損失)tothewholecountry.6.TheBeijingOlympicGamesisamongthe________(空前的)mostsuccessfulOlympicGames.7.ThereisnodoubtthatJackieChanisoneofthegreatestChinese________(演員).8.Therearetwo_________(公主)inthefilmFrozen—ElsaandAnna.二、單項(xiàng)選擇CDBCBDBACD1.Hollywoodisfamousforits________.A.puters B.plants C.films D.sports2.Ifweputoureffort_____onething,wesurelycandoitwell.putone'seffortintodoing對(duì)做……付出很大努力A.fordoing B.todo C.todoing D.intodoing3.Idream________thebestfootballplayerinthetown.A.a(chǎn)sbeing B.ofbeing C.tobeing D.forbeing4.ShewonanOscar________BestActress________herrole________thisfilm.A.of;for;in B.for;of;of C.for;for;in D.of;of;in5.Thisfilmremindedme________IhadseeninLondonlastyear.A.that B.ofwhat C.ofthat D.a(chǎn)boutwhat6.IwantedtogoandseeMrBrownwithhim,buthe________thatIshouldgoalone.A.dreamed B.praised C.proved D.insisted7.Theboywasveryshort,sotheappleonthetablewas________hisreach.A.for B.beyond C.within D.a(chǎn)t8.Hewasstrongenoughtolifttherockwithout________.A.effort B.success C.strength D.hand9.—Helooksveryordinary(普通的),butheisamanofgreatability.—Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don’tjudge(判斷)apersonby________.A.name B.a(chǎn)ge C.a(chǎn)ppearances D.a(chǎn)chievements10.Iknowhumanbeingsandanimalscanlive________ontheearth.A.highly B.usually C.hardly D.Peacefully三、將下列句子譯成英文1.他在一家餐廳做服務(wù)員。(workas)Heworksasawaiterinarestaurant.2.我做夢(mèng)都沒想到會(huì)成為一名影星。(dreamof)Ineverdreamedofbeingafilmstar.3.他堅(jiān)持要去美國(guó)讀書。(insist)HeinsistedthathewouldgotostudyintheUSA.4.在他的一生中,他幫助過許多需要幫助的人。(duringone'slifetime)Hehelpedalotofpeopleinneedduringhislifetime.5.我將和他們密切合作以完成任務(wù)。(workcloselywith)Iwillworkcloselywiththemtofinishthetask.6.他在昨天的會(huì)上所說的話引起了我們的注意。(catchone’sattention)Whathesaid/Hiswordsatyesterday’smeetingcaughtourattention.7.楊冪在這部電視劇中飾演主角。(playtheleadrolein)YangMiplaystheleadroleintheTVseries.8.那位善良的老人安詳?shù)厝ナ懒?,把他所有的積蓄留給了他的孫子。(passawaypeacefully)Thekindoldmanpassedawaypeacefully,leavingallhissavingstohisgrandson.9.對(duì)于中國(guó)的學(xué)生而言,9月1日標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新學(xué)期的開始。(markthebeginningof)September1stmarksthebeginningofanewtermforChinesestudents.三、完形填空CBBDADBBACAvatarhasbeethemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.Itisaboutasoldier1mindissetintothebodyofagiantbluealien.Hewassenttoadangerous2calledPandora.Hismission(使命)istofindararemineral.Themineralisthekeyto3theearth'senergycrisis(危機(jī)).4thefigures,Avatarhasbeethefastestfilmevertomakemorethanonebilliondollarsinticketsalesaroundtheworld.Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforseveraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmever5.AvatarknockedthemovieTitanicofftheinternationalreleasetopspot(榜首).ButTitanic'sdirectorJamesCameronprobablywon'tbetoo6,becauseAvatarisdirectedbyhimaswell!7Avatarwasfilmed,thebestsellingfilmeverwasTitanic.JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.However,themeanstorealizehisvisiondidnot.8yet.In2002,TheLordoftheRings;TheTwoTowersmadehim9thatCGI(電腦影像合成)effectshadprogressedenoughtomakethisfilm.Afterseveral10ofproduction,the3DspectacularAvatarsuccessfullyshowedusafullyimmersive(身臨其境)experience.1.A.who B.which C.whose D.that2.A.city B.planet C.station D.a(chǎn)ircraft3.A.protecting B.solving C.inventing D.damaging4.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Except D.Accordingto5.A.made B.built C.watched D.needed6.A.happy B.satisfied C.pleased D.upset7.A.After B.Before C.While D.Although8.A.lose B.exist C.catch D.search9.A.believe B.use C.consider D.frustrate10.A.months B.days C.years D.weeksGrammar讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有though/although,eventhough/if等although的意思是“盡管,雖然”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在一般情況下可以和though互換,但though比較口語化,而although較為正式,另外although的語氣比though重。當(dāng)although/though引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí),主從句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。注意:although和though都不能和but連用。但可以與still和yet連用e.g.I'dquiteliketogoout,(al)thoughitisabitlate.although只用作連詞,而though除作連詞外,還可用作副詞,常置句末,句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí),也置于句中。e.g.It'shardwork,Ienjoyitthough.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有so…that…/such….that…等。so...that...和such...that...都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以致……”的意思。其中的so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。具體的搭配形式是:(1)so+adj./adv.+that(2)so+adj.+a/an+n.+that(名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù))(3)so可與many,much,few,little(少)連用,形成固定搭配(4)such+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+thatsuch+adj.+n.(不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+that(5)such+alot/lotsof+n(復(fù)數(shù))+that(6)such+a+little(小)+n(單數(shù))+thatTheweatherissosunnythatweallwanttogotothepark.Heissohumorousamanthateverybodylikeshim.Timissuchacleverboythathegot2degreesupongraduation.Thereweresuchalotofworktodothathedecidednottosleepatnight.注意:一般情況下,so+形容詞;such+名詞/名詞短語。注意:當(dāng)名詞前有much,many,little,few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用so。特殊情況suchlittlechildren如:Youcan’tspendsomuchtimeonputergames.你不能花這么多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,inorderthat等。注意:sothat+句子;inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意思為“以便,為了”,從句中常用can(could),will(would),may(might)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句表示一種事實(shí),通常不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,之前有逗號(hào),意為“以至于,使得,結(jié)果是”如:Everybodylentahand,sothattheworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.inorderto“為了”,其后動(dòng)詞接原形,用作目的狀語,可位于句首,也可位于句中,其否定形式是inordernotto,此不定式的邏輯主語要與句子的主語保持一致。soasto也可加動(dòng)詞原形表目的,與inorderto相同,但是soasto不可放句首。此外,sothat=inorderthat后面加一句話,若是這句話中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是表目的。Theyareworkinghardinorderto/soastopletetheorderbeforetheholiday.=Theyareworkinghardsothattheywillbeabletopletetheorderbeforetheholiday.=Theyareworkinghardinorderthattheywillbeabletopletetheorderbeforetheholiday.他們正在努力工作,為了在節(jié)日前趕完那個(gè)訂單。1.為了避開高峰期我早早離開了Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour.avoidsth./avoiddoingsth.避免做某事交通高峰期rushhour2.inthelastrowinthecorner在角落中的最后一排atthecorner在拐角3.Theyweretoldtokeepquiet.他們被告知保持安靜.Tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)去做某事telltoldtold告訴/講述tellstories講故事telllies撒謊4.一些人誤將她當(dāng)成了真的公主Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.mistake…for把…誤認(rèn)為(mistake—mistook–mistaken)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地makemistakes5.beamazedbyherbeauty被她的美麗而驚嘆beamazedatherbeauty因?yàn)樗拿蓝@訝一、單項(xiàng)選擇CADBCADDBACADDBCD1.________itrainedheavily,theystillwentonwalking.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because2.Youwillfailtheexams__________youworkhard.A.unless B.whether C.if D.a(chǎn)lthough3.―_____finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis_____beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so4.—Afterthe2008OlympicGames,moreandmorepeopleinwesterncountriesbegintolearnChinese_____theycanbetterunderstandthecultureofChina.—I’msuretheywill.A.becauseof B.sothat C.eventhough D.a(chǎn)sif5.____theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,____itisstillverybeautiful.A.Although;but B./;although C.Although;/ D.Because;so6.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____________shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat7.You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon’tgetlost.A.a(chǎn)slongas B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.nowthat D.sothat8.______Iwenttobedearly,Istillfelttiredthismorning.A.Unless B.When C.Whether D.Although9.itishardwork,
theyoungpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofinishit.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C./;but D.Though;however10.JacklearnedsomeChineseintheUSAhecouldtalktopeopleinChineseduringhisstayinBeijing.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.because11.________itrainedheavily,theystillwentonwalking.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because12.Youwillfailtheexams_________youworkhard.A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.although13.______Iwenttobedearly,Istillfelttiredthismorning.A.Unless B.WhenC.WhetherD.Although14.___finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis____beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so15.Afterthe2008OlympicGames,moreandmorepeopleinwesterncountriesbegintolearnChinese_____theycanbetterunderstandthecultureofChina.I’msuretheywill.A.becauseof B.sothatC.eventhough D.asif16.________theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,______itisstillverybeautiful.A.Although;butB./;althoughC.Although;/D.Because;so17.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish________heisquitebusy.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.although二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thismanisn'trichenoughtobuythecar.(保持句意基本不變)Thismanis
poor
hecan'tbuythecar.sothat2.Weweretooexcitedtofallasleepthatnight.(保持句意基本不變)Wewereexcited
fallasleeplastnight.sothatwecouldn’t3.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(保持句意基本不變)Heis
boythathecan'tgotoschool.suchayoung4.HechosetostudyinChina.Hedidn'tgoabroadforfurtherstudy.(合并為一句)HechosetostudyinChinaabroadforfurther
study.insteadofgoing5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Allofuslikeitverymuch.(合并為一句)Itis
bookallofuslikeitverymuchsuchaninteresting;Thebookis
allofuslikeitverymuchthatsointerestingthat三、完形填空ABDBCDAABCADCBCWhatestoyourmindwhenyoutalkaboutdonations?Youprobablythinkofagroupofpeoplewith1
inhandaskingpeopletodonatemoney.Butmyschoolcameupwitha2wayofraisingfunds—FunNight.FunNightislikeaparty.Studentspaymoneytogetinandhavedinneratschool.The3theypaywillgotowardshelpingpoorchildren4.Twomonthsago,ItookpartinFunNight.Therewereallkindsof5inFunNight.Themostpopulargamewasthe“joustingring”(奪環(huán)).I“jousted”withseveralofmy6andmanagedtoknockplentyofthemoffthering.7,theydevelopeddifferentstrategies(策略)towin,suchasstartinginacrouchedposition(蹲姿)to
gathermorestrengthwhenpushing.Sometimestheyattackedme8Iwasready.Itwouldusuallybe9ascheating(作弊),butwedidn'tcareand10playing.Afterall(畢竟),itwasjustagame,not11.ThebestofFunNightwasnotthefunactivities.Thefactwasthatweraisedalotofmoneybyhavinga12time.Alotofstudentsatmyschoolwouldn't13moneyiftheyweresimplyaskedtohanditover.Butthiskindofeventnotonlymadethem_14togive,butalsoallowedthemtohaveagreattimeplayinggameswithfriends.Irealizedthat15canbefun.Weraised2,000yuanonthatnight.1.A.boxes B.books C.schoolbags D.clothes2.A.mon B.different C.silly D.realistic3.A.sit B.a(chǎn)ttention C.stationery D.money4.A.indanger B.inneed C.introuble D.inlove5.A.cheeses B.subjects C.games D.lessons6.A.neighbours B.cousins C.visitors D.friends7.A.However B.Luckily C.Otherwise D.Hopefully8.A.before B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.if9.A.named B.considered C.described D.discovered10.A.finished B.started C.continued D.stopped11.A.a(chǎn)petition B.a(chǎn)nopinion C.a(chǎn)research D.a(chǎn)nexperiment12.A.tiring B.hard C.long D.good13.A.save B.make C.donate D.spend14.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.glad C.sorry D.a(chǎn)ngry15.A.friendship B.knowledge C.charity D.experienceIntegratedskillsandStudyskills1.What'sonatthelocalcinemas?當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸豪镌谏嫌呈裁??Hereissomeinformationaboutthefilmsnowshowingatthelocalcinemas.這里是電影院正在上映的影片信息。beon"在上演,在放映"句中showingatthecinemas是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,修飾前面的films。show的意思是“上映,演出,展覽”,可以用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。辨析:beon和show:1.beon“上映,發(fā)生”。其主語通常是電影;Perhapsanewfilmwillbeonatthatcinemathisweek.2.show動(dòng)詞,”“展出;演出;放映,出示,引領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)”showafilm放電影showsbsth/showsthtosbshowsbaroundbeonshow在展覽TalesofOldBeijingisnowshowingatOlympicCinema.《老北京的故事》正在奧林匹克影院上映。2.bringdinosaursaliveonscreen讓恐龍?jiān)谄聊簧翔蜩蛉缟鷄liveadj.活著的;有活力的;熱鬧的;繼續(xù)存在的;覺察到的;充滿(活的東西)常作表語,但偶爾也作后置定語。keepalivestayalive【拓展】livingadj.活著的,常作定語,也可作表語。作表語時(shí)與alive相同bealive/living作定語時(shí)livinganimalslivelyadj.活潑的,有生氣的,既可作定語,又可作表語.Sheisalivelygirl./belively【易混辨析】lively,living,alive與livelively表示“活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的,生動(dòng)的,令人爽快的”之意。living用于修飾生物時(shí),指“活著的”。alive指“活著的,在世的”,著重于狀態(tài),它用作表語,或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。live作形容詞時(shí),只用于修飾物,指“活的”,還可以表示“直播的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”;作為動(dòng)詞表示“生活,居住”;liveon意為“以……為主食,靠……過活”,后接表示“食物、收入”等的詞語。liveby意為“靠……(手段)謀生”,后常接名詞或v.-ing形式。3.Itisaboutawomanwhofallsinlovewithamanwhen…butsomethingterriblehappenswhentheystartto...fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人,不可以和一段時(shí)間連用;Itisnaturalthathefallsinlovewithsuchabeautifulgirl.【拓展】falloff從……跌落fallover跌落;被絆倒falldownfrom從……跌落、跌倒fallbehind落在……后面fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入狀態(tài));睡覺4.Daniel,thisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.丹尼爾,本周六關(guān)于電影的講座取消了。cancelvt.取消;終止;cancelled句中的hasbeencancelled是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thegamehasbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain.比賽因?yàn)榇笥瓯蝗∠恕?.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?whatdoyouthinkof...?=Whatdoyouthinkabout...?=Howdoyoulike/find...?6.NeitherdoI.so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示上述肯定情況可適用于該主語neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示上述否定情況可適用于該主語【比較】:IlikemusicandIcansingwell.Soitiswithhim/Itisthesamewithhim.Soitiswith.../Itisthesamewith...前句有兩個(gè)不同的主語或者謂語,或者前句既有肯定又有否定,用這兩個(gè)句型?!纠洹縄likemusic,andsodosehe.Ihaveseenthefilmtwice;_sohasmysister.Idon’tlikemusic.Neither/Nordoeshe.HecannotspeakJapanese.Neither/NorcanI.【拓展】so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)上述情況的贊同或證實(shí),前后主語一致TomspeaksEnglishwell.Sohedoes.的確如此。1.besuitableforallages老少皆宜2.oncelivedinahutong曾經(jīng)住在胡同里3.fallinlovewith…愛上……4.tellthestoryof…講述……的故事5.bring…aliveonscreen把……活生生搬上熒幕6.bechosentobethefuturekingof……被選為未來的頭領(lǐng)7.aspecialoffer特價(jià) 8.seemtodosth.好像做某事9.notatall一點(diǎn)也不一、單項(xiàng)選擇BBCBDBBDBC1.Audreyamodelbefor
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