01表示“感到……情緒與情感”

1.aflushof（表情緒的名詞）=

awaveof

=

afeeling/senseof

一陣……2.

joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame仿寫：1)

當他看著自己孩子的時候,一種強烈的自豪感涌上心頭（十分自豪）。Aflushofpridesweptoverhimashewatchedhischildren./Hefeltaflushofprideashewatchedhischildren.2)

我感到高興極了。Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.3)

他感到非?？只?。Aflushofpanicspreadacrosshisface/cheeks./Aflushoffearflooded/sweptoverhim.02

表示“（因為緊張、害怕）心跳”1.

sb.

couldfeelone’sheartpoundingwildlyinone’schest.(pounding/beating/racing)(wildly/loudly/hard)

感到心在胸中砰砰直跳仿寫：1)

上臺領獎時我感到心砰砰直跳。IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingasIwentonstagetocollecttheprize.2)

我的心開始咚咚跳，嘴里發(fā)干。Myheartstartedtobeat,andmymouthwasdry.3)

他打開信，心在咚咚跳著。Heunfoldedtheletter,hisheartracing

03表示“流淚”1.Tearsblurredone’seyes./One’seyesgotmisty./One’seyesmisted/dimmedwithtears.

淚眼模糊2....beclosetotears

幾乎要哭了3.tears(rolldownone’seyes/cheeks/face)

淚水落下仿寫：1)

當?shù)弥冶恢攸c大學錄取時，我媽差點兒就哭了。MymotherwasclosetotearswhensheheardIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.2)

他站在一個角落里，淚流滿面。Hestoodinacornerwithtearsrollingdownhisface.04表示“因……顫抖”tremble/shiver/shake(withfear,panicexcitement,rage...)仿寫：1)

她雙唇顫抖著，淚珠順著面頰滾落下來。Herlipsshiveredandbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks.2)

他握緊拳頭，氣得發(fā)抖。Heclenchedhisfists,tremblingwithrage.3)

他躺在那里很長時間，害怕得發(fā)抖。Helaythereforalongtime,shiveringwithfear.

05表示“好像……”

1.Itwaslikedoingsth.

好像……2.Itseemedasif/that...

好像……仿寫：1)

我似乎覺得所有的希望都破滅了。Itseemedtomethatallhopefaded/died.2)

我們聊呀聊呀，就像遇到了久別的朋友一樣。Wetalkedandtalked,anditwaslikemeetingalong-lostfriend.3)

好像進入了另一個世界。Itwaslikeenteringanotherworld.4)

我丟了工作，感覺我的世界崩潰了。Ilostmyjobanditwaslikemyworldcollapsed./Ilostmyjobanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.06表示“不知道做……”1.

sb.

didsth.,wonderingwhattodonext.2.

sb.

didsth.,notknowingwhattodonext.3.

sb.

didsth.,unsureofwhattodonext.

4.

sb.

wasatalosswhattodo.

手足無措5.

sb.

wasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.

感到難以決定……仿寫：1)

他吃驚地站在那里，不知道接下來做什么。Hestoodthereinshock,unsurewhattodonext.2)

老師突然出現(xiàn)，他不知所措。Theteachersuddenlyappeared,andhewasatalosswhattodo.07表示“某人想到/明白……；有了主意”

1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.

that從句=Ithitsb.

that從句=Itstruck

sb.

that從句=Itdawnedonsb.

that從句2.(idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb.=...came/flashedintoone’smind=...crowdedinone’smind3.

one’smindbegantorace

頭腦開始快速轉動仿寫：1)我突然意識到我并不需要這些東西來讓自己快樂。ItsuddenlydawnedonmethatIdidn’treallyneedthesethingstobehappy.2)

突然他想到一個好主意。Suddenlyabrilliantideaflashedintohismind.3)

他的頭腦開始快速轉動，試圖想出辦法。

Hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinkofawayout.4)

我突然想到我沒有鎖門。ItstruckmethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.08表示“直到……才意識到……”1.倒裝句：Notuntil時間狀語didsb.realize/noticethat從句2.強調句：Itwasonly時間狀語thatsb.realizedthat從句仿寫：1)

直到那時他才意識到有什么不對勁。

Notuntilthendidherealizethatsomethingwaswrong.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.2)

他這才恍然大悟，他哥哥想為他買圣誕禮物。Notuntilthendidherealizethathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyapresentforhim.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyapresentforhim.3)

直到那一刻，他才注意到包里什么也沒留下。Notuntilatthatmomentdidhenoticethattherewasnothingleftinhisbag.4)

直到那時她才感覺到她的肚子在咕咕叫。Itwasonlythenthatshefeltthatherstomachwasgrowling.09表示“迫不及待做……；毫不猶豫”

1.sb.

couldhardlywaittodosth.

2.withoutasecondthought不假思索；毫不猶豫地3.withouteventhinking4.withoutdelay立即；毫不遲延地5.withouthesitation

毫不猶豫

仿寫：1)

他迫不及待地要趕回家將一切告訴他的父母。Hecouldhardlywaittogetbackhomeandtellhisparentseverything.

2)

水冰冷冰冷，可那個年輕人想也沒想就跳了進去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.

3)

她迫不及待地想見Colin，把早上的一切都告訴她。Shecouldn’twaittoseeColinandtoldeverythingabouthermorning.

4)

他毫不遲疑地迅速爬上樹去摘樹葉。

Withoutdelay,heclimbedupthetreequicklytoreachfortheleaf.

10

表示“一……，就……”1.Upon(doing)sth.,…

2.Themoment/instant從句,…

3.Hardlyhadsb.

done

…,when…did…

仿寫：1)

聽了這個滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstintolaughter.

2)

我一看見他,就知道他就是那個曾經(jīng)幫我搬過箱子的警察。TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.

3)

我剛走進房間就聽見了巨大的聲音。HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardloudnoise.

4)

一聽到“救命”的喊聲，他沖出了房子。Uponhearingshoutsof“help”,hedashedoutofthehouse.11

表示“發(fā)出……（聲音）”

1.Therewereloudshoutsandcheers(from…)when…

從……傳來喊叫與歡呼聲。2.letoutacry/scream

(ofhorror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain…)3.letoutahowl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp

發(fā)出……的聲音仿寫：1)

當他登上講臺時,現(xiàn)場傳來了雷鳴般的掌聲。

Therewasastormofapplausewhenhewentontheplatform.Astormyapplausebrokeoutinthehallwhenhewentontheplatform.2)

她看見他時嚇得大叫一聲。Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.12

表示“轉折”

1.Butbadluckforsb.,…

但是某人真不走運2.Toone’ssurprise

(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat從句3.…,

butinvain

4.…,butwithoutsuccess

5.

…,butnouse6.Butonsecondthoughts,…

但是轉而一想，……7.Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.

接下來發(fā)生的非常奇妙

仿寫：1)

使我們高興的是，結果所有的人都收到了禮物。Toourdelight,itturnedoutthateveryoneofusreceivedagift.

2)Jack真不走運，他絆了一腳，摔在地上。ButbadluckforJack,hetrippedandfelltotheground

3)

她朋友想勸她和他一起回家可只是白費唇舌。

Herfriendtriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.13

表示“心里想”1.Aninnervoicetoldsb.

that從句

內心的聲音告訴某人……

2.

…thought/saidtooneself

仿寫：1)

心里的聲音告訴他，他所做的是錯的。

Aninnervoicetoldhimthatwhathehaddonewaswrong.

2)

當他回家時，他心里想道，“這會是誰呢？”

“Whocoulditpossiblybe?”hethoughttohimselfashewalkedhome.14

表示“時間”

1.notlongafterthat,

…=shortlyafterwards,

…=beforelong,

…=Itdidn’ttakelongbefore從句=Ittooksometimebefore從句

不久,

……2.foraninstant/moment

一瞬間

仿寫：1)

不久以后，我們到達一條流動的小溪邊。Notlongafterthis,wereachedarunningstream.

2)

一時間，他站在那里一動不動，幾乎不相信發(fā)生的事。Foraninstant,hestoodstill,hardlybelievingwhathadhappened.15

表示“跑；沖；奔”

1.dart/dash/rush/hurry

2.runlikethewind

飛奔

仿寫：

他突然放開我以驚人的速度沖出了門。Hesuddenlyletgoofmeanddartedoutofthedoorwithsurprisingspeed.16

表示“鼓起勇氣”pluckup/take/gather/one’scourage(todo…)

仿寫：1)

我終于鼓起勇氣登上了舞臺。Finally,Ipluckedenoughcouragetogoonstage.

2)

我鼓起勇氣，徑直向那個人走去。Gathering(up)mycourage,Iwalkedstraighttowardstheman.17

表示“希望”1.hopingthat從句

抱著一絲希望2.see/feelaglimmerofhope

看到一絲希望3.tryinghardtodosth.

仿寫：1)

她環(huán)視了一下大廳，希望Richard會在那里等她。Sheglancedaboutthehall,hopingthatRichardwouldbewaitingforher.

2)

我注視她，感到了一線希望。Ilookedatherandfeltaglimmerofhope.

3)

他轉過身來，想忍住眼淚。Heturnedaround,tryingtofightbackhistears.18

表示“感到欣慰，放下心來”

1.

…breathedasighofrelief/…sighedwithrelief

松了一口氣2.(Awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb.

3.toone’srelief,

…

使人欣慰的/放心的是

仿寫：1)

飛機安全著陸，我頓時放下心來。Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.Awaveofrelieffloodedthroughmeastheplanelandedsafely.Tomyrelief,theplanelandedsafely.

2)

沒有人受傷，我們都松了一口氣。

Noonewasinjured,andweallbreathedasighofrelief.

19

表示“還記得某人的話；還在某人的腦海中”1.One’swords(echoed/rangout)inone’sears.2.One’swords

(voice/song)lingered/whisperedinone’smind/head.3.One’sheadwasstillfullof

…

仿寫：1)

老師鼓勵的話還在她的耳邊回響。Herteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinherears.Herteacher’sencouragingvoicestilllingeredinherhead.

2)

我的腦子里仍然充滿奇怪的想法與憂慮。Myheadwasstillfullofstrangethoughtsandworries.Strangethoughtsandworriescrowdedintomymind.20

表示“經(jīng)歷與教訓”1.Whata/an…lesson

sb.

taughtme

(sb.

learnedfromsb.)!

(valuable/useful/great/painful)2.Whata/an…experiencesb.

had!(enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/interesting/valuable)3.Downdeepinone’sheart,

…

在某人的內心深處，……

仿寫：1)

格林先生教給我們多么寶貴的一課?。∥覀儠肋h記得他的恩情。WhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughtus!Andwewillalwaysrememberhiskindnesstous.

2)

在他的內心深處，他知道他會永遠記住格林先生給他上的多么寶貴的一課。Downdeepinhisheart,heknewhewouldrememberwhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthim.ThevaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthimwillberootedinhismemoryforever.

21

對話模式

1.

“....,”hesaid,

doing

…

--say后接分詞作狀語1)“Ididn’tknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,

laughing

atthememory.2)“I’llgetussomecoffee,”shesaid,

heading

forthekitchen.3)“That’snice,”Alexsaidquietly,

focusing

onhisplate.4)“Veryclever,”saidtheteacher,

nodding

hisheadasifpleased.5)“Uncle,forgiveme,Ididthat

unintentionally,”hesaid,

pointing

tothebrokenglass.6)“Wedon’tdoanyharm,”saidtheboy,evidently

frightened

bymywords.

2.

“...,”hesaid,

as/when/before/asif…

--say后接時間狀語從句1)“Watchout!”sheshouted,

as

thecarstartedtomove.2)“Whatabeauty!”saidthenurse

as

shecametothedoor.

3.

“....,”hesaid,

and

(thenhe)did…

--say后接and，先后動作或構成并列句1)“Goodmorning,children!”saidtheminister,

and

hekindlyshookhandswithboth.2)“Yes,Ithinkso,”hesaidreluctantly（無奈地）,

and

leftthestudy.3)“Comehere,”saidthelittleman,

and

tookhertooneofthecornersofthebuilding.

4.

“....,”hesaid,

“…”

--say后接要說的另一句話1)“TherewasaletterfromPrinceAndrewtoday,”he