湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

一、單選題

1.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations（運(yùn)行），thetimeonthetripfrom

BeijingtoGuangzhounowismuchlessthaninthepast.

A.thatB.itC.one

2.TheTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission（火星探測(cè)任務(wù)）in

2020,andTianwen,fromalongpoemwrittenbyQuYuan,hasbeenwidelyaccepted

thepublic.

A.betweenB.amongC.from

3.Theyoungnowadaysworkasastheirparents,whichisabsolutely

nottrue.

A.don't;hardlyB.aren't;hardC.don't;hard

4.Mybrotheramodelplanelastweek,butIdon'tknowifhehasfinished.

A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.made

5.Hetoldmethatmanyroadsinthelonelyvillagein2021.

A.werebuiltB.wouldbebuilt

C.hadbeenbuilt

6.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreakinChina,doctorZhangWenhongadvisedeveryone

athometofightagainsttheviruslikeasoldier.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostay

7.Mysecond-handcarisbrokenagain.Ieitherhaveitorbuyaself-drivingcar.

5Gmakeseverythingpossible.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair

8.ItwasfineweatherallofusgotgoodgradesintheP.Eexamination

forhighschoolentrance.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that

9.—IlostmykeysthismorningandIhavetostayoutdoorsnow.WhatshouldIdo?

—theoldlockintoafingerprintone,andyoudon'tneedanykeys.

A.ChangeB.ChangingC.Tochange

10.WhenIstayedinmyhometownduringthewintervacation,Iwenttotheoldhousewith

mygrandmamyfatherwasborn.

A.thatB.whoC.inwhich

二、完型填空

EveryChinesehashisorherownChinesezodiacsign(knownasShengXiao),andso

doeseachyear.2020istheYearoftheRat.Theratisalsothefirstintherotation(循環(huán))of

the12zodiacsigns.

Ofthemanystoriesthattheseanimalsignsandtheirarrangement(安排)，the

mostfamousoneisthatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,JadeEmperor,orYudi,wanted

tofindawaytomeasure(測(cè)量).Soheorganizedarace.Thefirsttwelveanimalsto

makeitacrossariverwouldhaveaplaceonthezodiaccalendarintheorderthey.

Theratrosewiththesuntogetanearlystart.theratwassmallandcouldn'tswim

verywell,heaskedsomebiggeranimalsforhelp.Whilethetigerandhorserefused,the

oxagreedtocarrytheratacross.Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheotherside

oftheriver,therattheox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,with

thepowerfultigerrighthim.Therabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehind

jumpedacrossstonesandlogs(木頭)andcameinfourth.Nextcamethedragon,the

snakeandthehorse.

ThenJadeEmperorlookedoutattheriverandfoundthesheep,themonkeyandtherooster

wereonraft(木筏).Theyworkedtogethertopushitacrosstheriver.Whentheymadeit

across,thethreeagreedtogivetheplacetothesheep,followedbythemonkeyand

therooster.Nextcamethedog.Thelastanimalwasthepig,whohadgottenhungryand

stoppedandsleepbeforefinallyreachingthefinishline.

So,eachyearisconnectedwithoneoftheanimalsinthisorder.

(I)

A.proveB.questionC.explain

⑵

A.rotationB.time

C.arrangement

(3)

A.startedB.arrivedC.stayed

(4)

A.BecauseB.IfC.When

(5)

A.hard-workingB.open-minded

C.kind-hearted

(6)

A.felloffB.jumpedoffC.climbedto

(7)

A.behindB.beforeC.beside

試卷第2頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

(8)

A.lazilyB.quietlyC.quickly

⑼

A.seventhB.eighthC.ninth

(10)

A.eatingB.runningC.toeat

三、閱讀單選

(1)Wecanseethisnoticeboard.

A.attheairportB.onatrain

C.onthesubway

(2)isallowedinthisbuilding.

A.Takinganassistancedog

B.Smokingwiththepersonsmeetingpassengers

C.Beingkindenoughtolookafterbaggageforotherpeople

WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesomeofthenicehotels.

Name/AddressSingleDoubleSpecialAttractions

RoomRoom

INTERCONTINENTAL￥500￥600?Air-conditionalrooms(空調(diào)房)

HOTEL

?Frenchrestaurant

150XiangjiangRoad?Nightclub

TelSwimmingpool

?Supermarket

?Coffeeshopandbar

FRIENDSHIPHOTEL￥400￥450?Closetotheairport

129RenminRoad?Telephoneineachroom

TelBar,restaurant,shops

?Swimmingpool

EMPARKGRANDHOTEL￥360￥380?FacingIntercontinentalHotel

199JintaiRoad?Indianrestaurant

TelTVset

?Coffeeshop

?Dry-cleaningshops

SHERATONHOTEL￥650￥850?Air-conditionalrooms

478FurongRoad?JapaneseandChinese

Telestaurants

?Swimmingpool

?Largegarden

?Shops

(1)Amongthefourhotels,thelowestpriceforasingleroomisin.

A.￥360;IntercontinentalHotel

B.￥360;EmparkGrandHotel

C.￥400;FriendshipHotel

(2)Wecanfindtheinformationabovefrom.

A.ahousingadvertisementB.afashionmagazine

C.atravelguide

(3)Accordingtothetable,whichstatementisRIGHT?

A.IfJackwantstobookahotelneartheairport,hecancalla

B.IfRoselikesswimminganddrinkingcoffee,SheratonHotelisherbestchoice.

C.IftheGreensliketoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,they'dbettergoto150XiangjiangRoad.

“Yousayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot(白癡).

44Youneedn'tlookforit,“saidDella."It'ssold,Itellyou-soldandgone,too.Ifs

ChristmasEve,boy.It'stimefbrgifts.Begoodtome,foritwentforyou.Maybethehairsof

myheadwerenumbered,“shewentonwithasuddenserioussweetness,4€butnobodycould

evercountmyloveforyou.”

Jimdrewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetable.

“Don'tmakeanymistake,DelL..^^hesaid,u...aboutme.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthat

couldmakemelikemygirlanyless,nomatterwhathairstyleyouhave.Butifyou'Hopen

thatpackageyoumayunderstandhowIfeltatfirst.^^

Sheopenedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyandlightly.Andthenanexcitedcry

ofjoy;andthen,alas!aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.

Fortherelaythecombs-thesetofcombs(發(fā)梳),sideandback,thatDellahaddreamedof

forlonginaBroadwaywindow.Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims(邊緣)-justthecolorto

wearinherbeautifulhair.Theywereexpensivecombs,sheknew,andherhearthadalways

wantedthem.Buttherewasnohopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehair

wasgone.Butshehuggedthemtoherbosom(胸口),andatlastshewasabletolookupwith

dim(黯淡的)eyesandasmileandsay:"Myhairgrowssofhst,Jim!”

(1)JimfeltatthefirstsightofDella'snewhaircut.

A.sadB.shockedC.angry

(2)WhydidDellasellherhair?

A.Tobuyherhusbandagift.

B.Tonumberthehairsofherhead.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

C.Tocountherloveforherhusband.

(3)HowdidDellafeelwhenshefirst,sawherhusband'sgift?

A.Sadandangry.B.Happyandexcited.

C.Surprisedandpainful.

(4)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.

A.thecombsmatchedDella'sbeautifulhairwell

B.thepriceofthegiftfromDella'shusbandwasverylow

C.Dellathoughtthecombsinthewindowwouldbehersoneday

(5)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thehusbandshowedmorelovethanhiswife.

B.Thecouplewantedtogiveeachotherabigsurprisefirst.

C.Thewifethoughtherhusband'sgiftwasuselessatlast.

Forgotyourpassword(密碼)oryou門(mén)D?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.Usingyour

faceasyourIDisquickandconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjust

yourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)另ij)works.Ithasalsobeenusedto

catchcriminals.

InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,peoplecan

nowgetonthesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.StudentsatPekingUniversity

canpassthroughtheschool'sgatebyscanningtheirfaces.

However,nowadaystherearenolawstorequirehowtouseandcollectthefacial

information,accordingtoZhaoZhanling,alawresearcherattheChinaUniversityofPolitical

ScienceandLaw.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthecollectionanduseofthisinformation

bygovernmentsandcompanies.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutyourface

andwhatwillthedatabeusedfor?Thesearesomecommonquestionsaboutthefacial

recognitionarguments.

"IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdon'tknowhowthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformation

orwhethertheywilltellothers,"FengYi,atourismcompanyclerk,saidaboutZhengzhou's

subwaysmartphoneapp.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchange

yourbankcardandpassword,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationis

stolen?It'sdangerous!

Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromcollegeschoolyardsand

subwaystostreetcomersandsmartphones-wemustaskourselveswhetherornotthisnew

technologyisworththerisk.

(1)Whatcan'twedowithfacialrecognitionaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Takethesubway.B.Catchcriminals.

C.Getmoneyfromabank.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''scanning"meaninChinese?

A.瀏覽B.辨認(rèn)C掃描

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthecommonquestion?

A.Howwillthefacialdatabeused?

B.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdataaboutyourface?

C.Canyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?

(4)WhatdopeoplemainlyworryaboutinParagraph4?

A.Collectionoffacialinformation.

B.Recognitionofpersonalinformation.

C.Safetyoffacialinformation.

(5)What'sthemainideaforthisarticle?

A.Bigdataisnecessary.

B.Facialrecognitionisusedwidely.

C.Smartphoneappispopular.

四、補(bǔ)全短文5選4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

WhatSecretsYourVoiceRevealsAboutYou

So,haveyoueversteppedbackandwonderedwhatyourvoicesoundsliketootherpeople?

(1).Anditturnsout,itsaysalotaboutus.

?Yourvoicehintsathowsocialyouare

(2).Extrovertstendtotalkloudly,quickly,andexcitedly.Introvertstendto

speakquietlyandmoreslowly,So,ifyou'rethatloudpersonataparty,youllprobablyfind

thatalleyesareonyou,whereasintrovertswon'tlikelybeatthatpartyatall.

?Yourvoicesayssomethingaboutyourheight

Thismaysoundstrange,butifpeopleclosetheireyesandhearyouspeak,theycanprobably

tellifyou'retallorshort.(3),whereasshorterpeopletendtohaveahigher

voice.Thisistrueforbothmenandwomen.

(3)_________________

Ifyou'venoticedalotofchangesinaperson'svoice-thepaceatwhichtheytalk,thetone

andpitchoftheirvoice,orwhethertheirvoicehasbecomequieter—theymayhave

Parkinson'sdisease.Thesechangescanhappeninthevoiceduetothetremors(震顫)that

apatientwouldbeexperiencing.

?Yourvoicecantellhowsuccessfulyouare

Successfulpeople'svoicestendtobeofalower;warmertone.Theirwordscomeoutevenly,

andtheirvocalcordswon*tbetight.(5),butnotsoloudly,thatthey're

試卷第6頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

unpleasanttolistento.

A.Tallerpeopletendtohaveadeepervoice

B.Yourvoicecantellothersaboutyourhealth

C.Yourvoicerevealshowprofessionalyouare

D.They'llspeakloudlyenoughtomakethemselvesheard

E.Aconfidentpersonwillhaveasmoothandsteadytone

F.Specifically,peoplecantellwhetheryou'reanextrovertorintrovert

G.Yourfriendsandfamilycanprobablyidentifyyoujustbythesoundofyourvoice

五、回答問(wèn)題

AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChinese

literarytradition.Recently,anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthe

beautyandfascinationoftraditionalliterature,wasbroughttothepublic.

Itrecordsthepoet-DuFu'slifeexperiences.Bomin712,Dulivedundertheruleofdie

TangEmperorXuanzong(713?756)(唐玄宗統(tǒng)治時(shí)期)agoldentimeinthelonghistoryof

China.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之舌L)of755brokeout,Du,hadtotake

hisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(難民)andsufferedalotalongtheway.Throughupsand

downs,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.

Inthesepoems,hestatedhisworriesforhiscountryandpeopleaswellastheimportanceof

celebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatdoing

thatinhispoems.Historicaleventsaremirroredbothinhisownlifeandspiritualjourney,

ZengXiangbo,aprofessortoldChinaDaily.

Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommon

people.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGales(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所

破歌》),hewrotethat“CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I'dhouseall

scholarspoorandmakethembeamwithsmiles.^^

“That'swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage(詩(shī)圣)byChinesepeople.Adifficultlifeand

hisspiritofcaringabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanygreatworks,"ShiWenxuetold

theGlobalTimes.

(1)WhatisthepurposeofthenewBBCdocumentary?

(2)WhendidDusufferalotinhislife?

(3)HowdidDurecordtheChinesehistory?

(4)Duwasonceahighofficial(官員)inthegovernment,wasn'the?

(5)WhatmadeDucreatesomanygreatworks?

六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

Manyofuseatpurelytosatisfyourappetitefordeliciousfood.Butduetotheoutbreakof

thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）,manyChinesepeoplearechangingtheireating

habits.

Duetobusyworkschedules,orderingsimpleandquickmealsonlineusedtobe

commonplace（尋常的）fbrmanyyoungpeopleinChina.ZhangXiaoyan,a30-year-oldfrom

Nanjing,Jiangsuprovince,wasoneofthem.Shetypicallyateintheofficeandseldom

cookedathomeonweekdays.Evenonweekends,shewouldprefertakeoutfood.Butamid

theNCPoutbreak,beingtrappedathomefbranextended（延長(zhǎng)的）periodhaschangedher

eatinghabit.Now,sherollsuphersleevesandcooksfbrherself."Cookingbymyself

sometimesisquitetime-demanding,butithelpsmehaveahealthydiet,^^ZhangtoldChina

Daily.

Insteadofeatingatfastfoodchainsorrestaurants,cookingathomehasbecomea

nationwidetrend.SomeevenregardsharingfoodvideosontheirWeChatMomentsatmeal

timesas“aspecialwaytosayhellotoeachotherwhenface-to-facedinnerisnotpossible,“

notedChinaDaily.

Apartfromcookingathome,manyalsoeatseparatelyandadopt（采用）thehabitofusing

servingchopsticksandspoons,orgongkuaiandgongshaoinChinese.

Influencedbycollectivism（集體主義）,communaleatinghabitshavebeenapartof

Chinesecultureforcenturies.ForChinesepeople,eatingone'sowndishwouldbeconsidered

rudeduringasocialgathering.Theytypicallyshareseveraldisheslaidoutinthecenterofa

tableandsometimesshareutensils（餐具）inthemealstoshowtheirrespectandcloseness.

Thoughitseemspolite,it'sindeedrisky.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,

foodborne（食物傳播的）diseasesarequitecommon,andsaliva（唾液）isoneofthemost

commonwaysforthemtospread.SomanycitiesinChina,includingBeijing,Shanghaiand

Guangzhou,havealreadylaunchedinitiatives（倡議）forpeopletoorderseparatemeals.

“Healthyeatinghabitsandmaintaininggoodorderhavebecomerealissuesfbrus.It's

relatedtopeople'shealthandsafety,andit'salsoapersonalresponsibilityduringthe

pandemic（大流行）JnotedGuangmingDaily.Thesearehabitsformedamidthepandemic,

butaslongastheyaregoodforourhealth,perhapsweshouldkeepthemfromnowon.

（1）HowhasZhangXiaoyan'seatinghabitchanged?

A.Sheeatssimpleandquickmealsmoreoften.

B.Shecooksmealsbyherselfathome.

C.Shenowordersmoretakeoutfood.

D.SheoftencopiesthemealsherfriendspostonWeChat.

（2）WhatdoParagraphs5-7mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochangecommunaleatinghabits.

B.Whychangingcommunaleatinghabitshelps.

C.Therelationshipbetweencultureandeatinghabits.

D.TherolecollectivismplaysinChineseeatinghabits.

（3）WhatdoesGuangmingDaily'squotetellus?

A.Eatinghabitshavealottodowithourhealth.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

B.Safetyalwayscomesfirstineverysituation.

C.Peoplearewarnedthatfoodbomediseasesareontherise.

D.It'sdifficultforChinesepeopletobreakbadeatinghabit

七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Henry!Whatareyoudoing?

B:【小題jj.

A:ThelatestnewsonChinaDaily?Youcanreaditonline!

B:Yes.Ithasawebsite,soyoucanreaditbothonlineandoffline.

A:Great!【小題2】？

B:Yes,themostinterestingnewstodayisaboutgirlnamedLiZiqi,whoseYoutubefans

havebeenover10million!

A:Amazing!IhearthatsheisafarmernowwholivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan.

【小題3】？

B:Sheusedtobeawaitress,asinger,aDJandasalesperson.

A:It'shardtobelievethatayounggirllikeherhassuchrichexperience.Then

【小題4】？

B:TheloveforlifeandtraditionalChineseculturemakeshersopopular.

A:Ikindoflikeherandwanttoknowmoreabouther.【小題5】？

B:YoucanvisitSinaWeibotogetmoreinformation.

A:Thanks.Maybewecanwatchthemtogethernexttime.

八、講稿

三年磨一劍，還有四十多天就是初三學(xué)子們?cè)囁械臅r(shí)候了，由于同學(xué)們都在認(rèn)真努

力地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，有時(shí)候?qū)τ诮淌噎h(huán)境衛(wèi)生有所忽略。為了讓大家有一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)

境，擁有健康的身體來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)迎考，作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的你，將在下周一的升旗儀式上做

一個(gè)“如何保持教室干凈整潔''的發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你從保持教室衛(wèi)生的重要性以及措施等方面

寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。

要求：

1、80詞左右；

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3、信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案與試題解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

一、單選題

1.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

代詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：新高鐵開(kāi)通后，北京到廣州的時(shí)間比過(guò)去少了很多。

考查代詞辨析。that那個(gè)，代指“the+不可數(shù)名詞”;it它，代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物；

one一個(gè)，代指同類不同物。此處是同

類事物作比較，用that代指不可數(shù)名詞time時(shí)間。故選A.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：天文系列將在執(zhí)行首次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)，由屈原長(zhǎng)詩(shī)改編的《天文》已被大眾廣

泛接受。

考查介詞，between兩者之間；among三者或三者以上之間；from來(lái)自。觀察句子，這

里說(shuō)的是被大眾之間接受，那么應(yīng)該是三

者及以上，故選B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人不像他們的父母一樣工作努力，這一點(diǎn)絕對(duì)不是真的。

考查否定句及副詞。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地。work是動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞hard修飾。

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是work,否定句用助動(dòng)詞的否

定形式don't.故選C.

4.

【答案】

B

試卷第10頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

【考點(diǎn)】

固定搭配

賓語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)態(tài)辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：我的弟弟上周一直在做飛機(jī)模型，但是我不知道他是否完成了。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。hadmade動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wasmaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；made動(dòng)詞的

過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"lastweek"以及"Idon't

knowifhehasfinished”可知上周做的事情但是不確定是否已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選B.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：他告訴我這個(gè)偏僻的村子的很多路將被修建。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。werebuilt動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；wouldbebuilt動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)；hadbeenbuilt動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)"hetold"可知賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，“2021”是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去

將來(lái)時(shí)。roads和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

,用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B.

6.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞不定式

動(dòng)詞辨析

固定搭配

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：在中國(guó)爆發(fā)COVID-19病毒期間，張文紅醫(yī)生建議大家呆在家里像士兵一樣抗

擊病毒0

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞不定式。此處

是advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事。故

選C.

7.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

H常生活類閱讀

固定搭配

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：我的二手車(chē)又壞了。我要么找人修理，要么買(mǎi)輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。5G讓一切成為

可能。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。torepair動(dòng)詞不定式；repaired過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；repair動(dòng)詞原形。

根據(jù)空前haveit可知，此空的是

“have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”請(qǐng)（讓）某人做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填repaired,故選

B.

8.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

固定搭配

形容詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：天氣如此好我們所有人在中考體育考試?yán)锏昧撕贸煽?jī)。

考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so..that......如此....以至于。...；too...to..太。.…而

不。...；such...that...如此。....以至于?！鶕?jù)"fineweather"是

不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，用such修飾，第二空用that引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“天氣如此好以

至于“。故選C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

連詞辨析

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：今天早上我丟了我的鑰匙現(xiàn)在我不得不待在室外，我該怎么辦？——把舊

的鎖換成指紋鎖，這樣你就不再需要任何

鑰匙了。

考查祈使句。change動(dòng)詞原形；changing動(dòng)名詞；tochange動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“祈使

試卷第12頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

句+and+陳述句''的句式，表示對(duì)丟鑰匙

的人的建議。此處用動(dòng)詞原形change.故選A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

動(dòng)詞不定式

連詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

句意：寒假期間我留在家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，我和我的奶奶一起去了我父親出生的那所老房子。

考查關(guān)系代詞。Ihat關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；who關(guān)系代詞，指人。根據(jù)前面先行詞the

oldhouse可知,此空是表示地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填in

which,符合題意，故選C.

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

B

B

A

C

B

A

C

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

說(shuō)明文閱讀

記敘文閱讀

固定搭配

【解析】

(1)句意：在許多解釋這些動(dòng)物標(biāo)志及其排列的故事中。

prove證明；question質(zhì)疑；explain解釋；根據(jù)句意理解及后句themostfamousoneis

thatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,

JadeEmperor,orYudi,wantedtofindawaytomeasure(測(cè)量)(2).可知，這

里說(shuō)的是“解釋”，故選C.

(2)句意：故事說(shuō)，玉帝想找到一種方法來(lái)衡量時(shí)間。

rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)；time時(shí)間；arrangement安排；根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)以及文章最后So,

eachyearisconnectedwithoneofthe

animalsinthisorder.可知,這里指的是“時(shí)間”，故選B.

(3)句意：第一批過(guò)河的十二只動(dòng)物將按照它們到達(dá)的順序在黃道歷法上占有一席之

地。

started開(kāi)始；arrived到達(dá)；stayed停留；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Yet,justastheywere

abouttoreachtheothersideoftheriver,

therat(6)theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond可知，這里

指的是“按照到達(dá)的順序排列“，故選B.

(4)句意：因?yàn)槔鲜蠛苄?，不?huì)游泳，所以他向一些大的動(dòng)物求助。

Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；When當(dāng)。...時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，theratwassmalland

couldn'tswimverywell,heaskedsomebigger

animalsforhelp.兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，且前句是表示原因，所以用because弓|導(dǎo)，故選

A.

(5)句意：當(dāng)老虎和馬拒絕時(shí)，心地善良的牛同意把老鼠扛過(guò)去。

hard-working努力工作的；open-minded思想開(kāi)放的；kind-hearted熱心的；根據(jù)句意理

解及前句Whilethetigerandhorse

refused和后句的agreed可知，這里說(shuō)的是“牛很熱心"，故選C.

(6)句意：老鼠從牛頭上跳下來(lái)，贏得了第一名。

felloff摔下來(lái)；jumpedoff跳下來(lái)；climbedtol爬到。....；根據(jù)句意理解及后句won

firstplace可知，這里指的是“從牛頭上跳下來(lái)

”,故選B.

(7)句意：公牛排在第二，強(qiáng)大的老虎緊隨其后。

behind在。…后面；before在。……之前；beside在?！赃叄桓鶕?jù)句意理解及前句

Theoxcameinsecond可知，這里表達(dá)的是“緊隨

其后“，所以用behind,故選A.

(8)句意：那只兔子雖小，但害怕落在后面，它很快跳過(guò)石頭和圓木，名列第四。

lazilyl懶惰地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；根據(jù)句意理解及后句cameinfourth可

知，這里表達(dá)的是“快速地跳過(guò)”，故選C.

(9)句意：三個(gè)人同意把第八位讓給羊。

seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；根據(jù)句意理解及上文的描述Yet,justasthey

wereabouttoreachtheothersideofthe

river,therat(6)theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,with

thepowerfultigerright(7)him.The

rabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehindjumpedacrossstonesandlogs(木頭)(8)

andcameinfourth.Nextcame

thedragon,thesnakeandthehorse.可知，這里指的是“羊排在第八位”，故選B.

(10)句意：最后一個(gè)動(dòng)物是豬，它餓了，停下來(lái)吃東西睡覺(jué)，最后才到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。

eating吃，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；running跑，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；toeat吃,

動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解及前句who

hadgottenhungry和后句andsle印可知，這里表達(dá)的是“停下來(lái)去吃"，英語(yǔ)是stopto

dosth,故選C.

【解答】

此題暫無(wú)解答

三、閱讀單選

【答案】

A

A

【考點(diǎn)】

試卷第14頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

應(yīng)用文

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WelcometoTerminal2”歡迎來(lái)到2號(hào)航站樓?？芍?/p>

們可以在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到這個(gè)布告，故答案為A.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“DonotleaveanyarticleunattendedDonotlookafter

baggage(行李)forotherpeople""Nosmoking.It

isagainstthelawtosmokeinthisbuilding""Nodogsexceptassistancedogsanddogs

travelingwithpassengers"請(qǐng)勿將任何

物品置之不理，不得為他人保管行李(李)；“在本建筑物內(nèi)吸煙是違法的”;“除輔助犬

和與乘客同行的犬類外，不得攜帶任何

犬類?！惫蚀鸢笧锳.

【解答】

此題暫無(wú)解答

【答案】

B

C

C

【考點(diǎn)】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

應(yīng)用文

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，單人間的價(jià)格最低的是

EMPARKGRANDHOTEL,價(jià)格是Y360.故選B.

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesome

ofthenicehotels."你至ij長(zhǎng)沙旅游時(shí)會(huì)住在

哪里？這是一些不錯(cuò)的旅館。可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選C.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FRIENDSHIPHOTEL,129RenminRoad,Tel

Closetotheairport"可知，如果杰克想在機(jī)

場(chǎng)附近訂一家旅館，他可以打電因此A不對(duì)；根據(jù)“SHERATON

HOTEL,Swimmingpool"可知，喜來(lái)登酒店

只提供游泳而不提供咖啡，因此B不對(duì)；根據(jù)“INTERCONTINENTALHOTEL,150

XiangjiangRoad,Frenchrestaurant"可知,如

果格林一家喜歡在法國(guó)餐館里進(jìn)餐，他們最好去湘江路150號(hào)。因此C正確。

故選C.

【解答】

此題暫無(wú)解答

【答案】

B

A

B

A

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

記敘文閱讀

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一，二段‘"'Yousayyourhairisgone?"Jimsaidlikeanidiot"

你說(shuō)你的頭發(fā)沒(méi)有了？"Jim像傻瓜一樣地說(shuō)”和

"Youneedn'tlookforit,It'ssold你不需要尋找它，它被賣(mài)出去了“可知Jim看到Della沒(méi)

有了頭發(fā)是感到很震驚，下面也提到了他和

妻子說(shuō)，你看了我的禮物之后就能明白我的感受了，他的妻子看到丈夫買(mǎi)的梳子之后

先是開(kāi)心然后控制不住的哭泣，情緒的轉(zhuǎn)

換說(shuō)明是震驚的，故選B.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It'sChristmasEve.It'stimeforgifts.Maybethehairsof

myheadwerenumbered,butnobodycould

evercountmyloveforyou今晚是圣誕節(jié)，是時(shí)候送禮物了。或許我頭發(fā)的數(shù)量能被數(shù)

清楚，但是沒(méi)有人能夠數(shù)清楚我對(duì)你的愛(ài)

”可知Della賣(mài)掉頭發(fā)是去給Jim買(mǎi)禮物，故選A.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sheopenedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyand

lightly.Andthenanexcitedcryofjoy她用

它白皙的手指快速輕盈地打開(kāi)了包裹。然后一個(gè)帶著高興的激動(dòng)的叫喊”可知當(dāng)Della

看到丈夫的禮物是高興和激動(dòng)的，故選B.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims(邊緣)-justthecolor

towearinherbeautifulhair邊緣鑲有珠寶的美

麗梳子，正好配上她美麗的頭發(fā)''可知這把梳子非常配Della的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，故選A.

(5)推理判斷題。本文主要講了Jim為他的妻子Della買(mǎi)了她夢(mèng)寐以求的梳子作為圣

誕節(jié)禮物，但是Della卻把她的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)賣(mài)出去了，但

這并不能影響Jim對(duì)Della的愛(ài)，并結(jié)合第四段"Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthatcould

makemelikemygirlanyless,nomatter

whathairstyleyouhave我認(rèn)為我對(duì)喜歡的女孩的愛(ài)一點(diǎn)也不少，無(wú)論你有什么樣的發(fā)

型''可知Jim對(duì)他的妻子Della展示出的愛(ài)和

他的妻子對(duì)他的一樣多，故選氏

【解答】

此題暫無(wú)解答

【答案】

C

C

B

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

主旨大意題

推理判斷題

詞義猜測(cè)題

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

說(shuō)明文閱讀

試卷第16頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

日常生活類閱讀

【解析】

此題暫無(wú)解析

【解答】

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjust

yourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)另ij)works.Ithasalsobeenusedto

catchcriminals.可知，通過(guò)面部識(shí)別，人們可以乘坐地鐵和飛機(jī)，也可以用來(lái)抓罪犯。

而C項(xiàng)“從銀行拿錢(qián)”該功能未提及。

(2)C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段StudentsatPekingUniversitycanpassthrough

theschool'sgatebyscanningtheirfaces.北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以通過(guò)他們的臉通過(guò)學(xué)

校的大門(mén)。結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知，