[主題詞塊背誦]1．a(chǎn)amateur一名業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員2．a(chǎn)professional一名職業(yè)球員3．a(chǎn)referee一名裁判員4．tournamentn．錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽5．nationwidefitnesscampaign全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)6．a(chǎn)relayrace一場(chǎng)接力賽7．holdasportsmeet舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)8．thehostcity主辦城市9．a(chǎn)recordholder一名紀(jì)錄保持者10．a(chǎn)closegame一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽11．tryoutfor參加選拔12．takephysicalexercise參加體育鍛煉13．participate/join/takepartinoutdooractivities參加戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)14．winthechampionship獲得冠軍15．pushthelimits挑戰(zhàn)極限16．setanewrecord創(chuàng)新紀(jì)錄17．breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄18．pickupone'scourage鼓起勇氣19．oneofthepromisingplayers最有前途的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一[主題佳句背誦]1．Thechancesarethattheharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch，themorelikelyheistowin．一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他越有可能獲勝。2．ThatisinspiritoftheOlympics－totakepartiswhatmatters．奧運(yùn)會(huì)的精神是重在參與。3．Tohelpusdevelopaninterestinplayingping-pong，atabletenniscontestwillbeheldat2：00p．m．nextFridayatourstadium．為了幫助我們培養(yǎng)打乒乓球的興趣，下周五下午兩點(diǎn)，我們將在體育館舉行乒乓球比賽。4．AnyonewhowouldliketotakepartshouldcometotheTableTennisClubtosignupbeforeNextMonday．任何想?yún)⒓拥娜硕紤?yīng)在下周一之前到乒乓球俱樂(lè)部報(bào)名。NO．1單詞－－在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記](méi)1．____________vi．退休2．______________vi．表現(xiàn)3．__________________vt．保證4．________________vt．購(gòu)買(mǎi)5．__________vi．&vt．得分retireperformguaranteepurchasescore6．______________vi．抗議7．______________vt．宣布8．________________adj．具體的；特定的9．________________________adv．戲劇性地10．__________adj．費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的11．__________________n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處protestdeclarespecificdramaticallytoughadvantage12．________________n．設(shè)計(jì)師13．__________n．決賽14．________________n．冠軍15．______________n．特性；品德；品性16．______________n．勝利17．__________________n．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)designerfinalchampionqualityvictoryathletics18．______n．球拍；球棒19．__________________n．運(yùn)動(dòng)服20．____________________n．背景21．__________n．商標(biāo)；牌子22．____________n．標(biāo)語(yǔ)23．____________________n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手battracksuitbackgroundbrandslogancompetitor[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tomis__________nextyear,soheisaskingMrSmith,a_____________doctor,whois80yearsold,forsomeadviceonhowtospendthe__________life．(retire)retiringretiredretirement2．Someyoungathleteswhotookpartinthe2016RioOlympics__________wellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheir_______________alotaftertheevent．(perform)3．Undertheirlawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimple_________________(declare)．performedperformancedeclaration4．HewantstovisitEuropeancities,_____________(specific)ParisandRome．5．Computershavebrought____________(dramatically)changestotheworkplace．6．The________________ofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethe_____________isthatitwastestime．(advantage)specificallydramaticadvantagedisadvantage7．Heistheonly________________whohaswontheworldtabletennis_________________fivetimes．(champion)8．Thetwoathletesare__________________forthegoldmedal．Theresultofthe______________ishardtopredictbecausethetwo______________arebothexcellentand_________________．(compete)championchampionshipcompetingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitive[英英釋義]1．stadiumn．

A．preparedcourseorcircuitforracing2．trackn．

B．a(chǎn)nathletewhoisskilledingymnastics3．trainern．

C．markorsigninmathematics,punctuation,music,etc．4．gymnastn． D．enclosedareaoflandforgames,athleticcontests,etc．5．symboln．

E．a(chǎn)governmentdepartmentwithaministerinchargeofit6．ministryn．

F．onewhotrainsotherpersonsoranimals;coachorinstructor[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“per-”開(kāi)頭單詞大團(tuán)圓①performvi．表現(xiàn)②permanentadj．永久的③personaladj．個(gè)人的④personneln．職員⑤perfectadj．完美的⑥permitvt．允許⑦persuadevt．說(shuō)服3．盤(pán)點(diǎn)后綴“-or”表示人的名詞①operator操作員②inventor發(fā)明者③conductor售票員④translator翻譯家⑤editor編輯⑥sailor水手⑦competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者⑧director指揮；導(dǎo)演⑨governor政府官員NO．2短語(yǔ)－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記](méi)1．_______________________正在增加2．____________________________比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)3．_________________偶然4．_______________投票選舉5．_______________________同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)ontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverbychancevoteforcompetewith6．________________由某人決定7．_______________________站起身8．_______________________根據(jù)；依據(jù)9．_________________________擬寫(xiě)一份……名單10．_______________走出去uptosb．risetoone'sfeetaccordingtomakealistofstepout[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．－Whenshallwegotoseeourteacher?－It's_________you．AnytimeisOKforme．2．Toourgreatdelight,ourpayis______________,whichmakesitpossibleforustobuyahouse．uptoontheincrease3．Theguests___________________________andwentout,applaudingthegoldencouple．4．IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeI_______________her．5．Twoofhisfriendsonce_____________________infrontofthecar,leadingtheway．rosetotheirfeetvoteforsteppedout[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“v．＋for”短語(yǔ)薈萃①votefor投票選舉②gofor試圖獲得③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡④seekfor尋找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有助于⑦callfor要求；需要⑧standfor代表；支持2．compete短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①competein參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)②competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)③competewith/against同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)NO．3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife．[句型提煉]

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who．．．[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]結(jié)果是他的鼓勵(lì)帶來(lái)了我的成功。Asaresult，____________________________________ledtomysuccess．itwashisencouragementthat?句型2[原句展示]

ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct．[句型提煉]

倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as．．．[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]這種粗野的騎車(chē)導(dǎo)致了交通的無(wú)序，這種無(wú)序是2018年的兩倍多。Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic,whichis_______________asmuchasitwasin2018．morethantwice?句型3[原句展示]

Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo．[句型提煉]

thechancesare(that)．．．“很可能……”[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]很可能有更多的人來(lái)欣賞它的美。_____________________morepeoplewillcometoappreciateitsbeauty．Thechancesarethat?句型4[原句展示]

Andifyouareagreatsportsperson，anything

is

possible，asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays．[句型提煉]

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)大家都知道，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗是在國(guó)外生活的黃金規(guī)則。___________________,“DoasRomansdo”isagoldenrulewhenlivingabroad．Asweallknow[突破核心詞匯]1．performv．履行；執(zhí)行；做；表演，演奏；(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(人)行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)[知識(shí)歸納](1)performatask/one'sduty/one'spromise/anoperation執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/實(shí)施手術(shù)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差(2)performancen．演出；履行；表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance演出(3)performern．演出者；表演者基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思①(2019·高考江蘇卷)Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands．________②Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully．________執(zhí)行履行③Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，whilegoingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother．________④Thenewcomputerisperformingwell．________表演運(yùn)行能力提升－－用perform的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語(yǔ)段Thedoctor⑤__________________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis⑥______________________andpraisedhimasareal⑦_(dá)_________________ofdifficultoperations．performedperformanceperformer基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wegainanadvantage________thembecauseofmuchmoreresources．②Thehotelisnotverymodern，butitdoeshave______advantageofbeingclosetothecitycentre．③Youngerworkerstendtobe____anadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs．④Shetookadvantage____thechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms．overtheatof能力提升－－完成句子⑤充分利用這次表演的機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)在表演方面勝過(guò)你的對(duì)手。__________________________thisopportunitytoperformandyouwill________________________yourrivalsintheperformance．Takefulladvantageofhaveanadvantageover3．guaranteevt．保證；擔(dān)保；為……作擔(dān)保n．保證(書(shū))；擔(dān)保(物)；抵押品[知識(shí)歸納](1)guaranteesb．sth．保證某人某物guaranteesth．/sb．a(chǎn)gainst/from．．．保證……不受/免遭……guaranteetodosth．保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth．必定做某事guaranteethat保證……(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb．a(chǎn)guarantee給某人承諾/保證guaranteeof……的保證基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①YourtriptotheYangtzeRiverisguaranteed_________(be)enjoyableandrewarding．②Asisoftenthecase,wealthisnoguarantee____happiness．tobeof能力提升－－一句多譯你可以確保我到那兒就可以找到一份工作嗎？③Canyou_________________________whenIgetthere？(雙賓語(yǔ))④Canyou__________________________whenIgetthere？(賓語(yǔ)從句)guaranteemeajobguaranteethatIwillfindajob4．risetoone'sfeet站起身[知識(shí)歸納]jump/leaptoone'sfeet跳起來(lái)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)standonone'sownfeet自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立have/keepone'sfeetontheground注重實(shí)際；腳踏實(shí)地setfooton/in進(jìn)入；踏上基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisgoodmannersforstudentstorise____theirfeetwhentheirteacherenterstheclassroom．②Theoldmanstruggledtohis________(foot)，staggeringoutoftheroom．tofeet[突破經(jīng)典句型]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，______________________youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo．如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。thechancesare

[知識(shí)歸納]句中含有thechancesare(that)．．．句型，意為“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可用thereisachancethat．．．，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare________hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame．②Fridayisyourlastchance___________(see)theshowbeforeitcloses．③Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceof____________(have)heartdiseasethanthosewhodon't．④Thereisnochance_____________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon'tworkhard．thattoseehavingtopass能力提升－－句式升級(jí)⑤MaybeIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon．→______________________________________________________(chance)Chances/ThechancesarethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon．Ⅰ．課文與語(yǔ)法填空LiNing,afamousgymnast,retiredattheageof26．Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor1．_________________(compete)acrosstheworld,heretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed．Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics．Itwasthissenseoffailure2．________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife．Ayearafterhis

3．______________(retire),hebegantoworkasacompetitionsthatretirementbusinessman．Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas．LiNing4．__________(choose)hisownnameasthebrandmark．Hissportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime．Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoney5．_______________(spend)wasontheincrease．Besides,hisdesignswereattractiveandhisanotheradvantagewasthathisclotheswere6．______________(cheap)thanhisrivals',whichguaranteedhissuccess．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversitychosetospendcheaperanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo．7．______LiNing'sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney．Hisdreamwastoopenaschoolforgymnasts,8．__________wasrealizedin1991．He9．____________________(help)youngpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitionssincethen．Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anything

is

possible,asLiNing'sadvertisingslogan10．________(s