2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)（7）

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解：抗擊新冠疫情，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持“動(dòng)態(tài)清零”！

二、閱讀理解：今年身份證要實(shí)現(xiàn)電子化。

三、閱讀理解：感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物一蘇炳添。超越傷病，更超越自己。頒獎(jiǎng)詞：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,

沖出亞洲的速度，你超越傷病和年齡，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)。

四、閱讀理解：點(diǎn)亮“亞運(yùn)之星工唱響青春之聲。為杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)吶喊助威。

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題戴著VR眼鏡上課，體驗(yàn)如何？

六、閱讀理解：我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰@么多衛(wèi)星，那么我們的太空衛(wèi)星都在忙個(gè)啥？

七、閱讀理解2060年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。這個(gè)春天為中國(guó)綠色奇跡點(diǎn)贊！

八、閱讀還原：“人如其名”背后的科學(xué)

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：我心中的“奧運(yùn)之星”一一蘇炳添

一、閱讀理解

SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures.Somepeoplewonderwhether

Chinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron-thedominantvariant（變異毒株）inChina'slatest

COVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder（輕彳散的）.

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthe

timebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted（精準(zhǔn)的）epidemiccontroland

dynamiczero-COVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的），thenumberofsevere（危重的）casesanddeathsin

thepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,^^Liangsaid.

Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNational

HealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition（試行版本）oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis（診斷）andtreatment

guidelines.

Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload（壓力）onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeople

canleadanormallife.

Forexample,COVID-19antigentests（抗原測(cè)試）,whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable（可獲得的）.

Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored（監(jiān)測(cè)）athome,andforashortertime.

Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade（更新）,ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry'sdynamic

zero-COVIDpolicy.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable（脆弱的）,

includingtheelderly.

LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoicefbrChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyof

Chinaalwaysputpeople'slivesfirst,headded.

1.WhatisChina'snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.

B.Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.

C.Lockingdownmostofitscities.

D.Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.

2.WhatmightbeLiangWannian'sopinion?

A.Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.

B.Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries9policies.

C.Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.

D.Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.

3.Thereleaseoftheguidelinesshowsthat.

A.thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtime

B.Chinesepeople'sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginalpolicy

C.China'spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries9

D.Chinatreatspeople'sinterestsasimportant

二、閱讀理解

Imagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentificationcard!Thereis

nowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigital（數(shù)字的）

IDontheirsmartphones.

OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference（兩會(huì)記者招待會(huì)）,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthe

governmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion（版本）ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeet

thebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.

Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat

“IamwhoIam",theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.Itisawasteoftime,

moneyandmanpower.

DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant（相關(guān)的）informationtobeaccessed（獲?。゜yasimplescan（掃描）with

asmartphone,saidPremierLi.

Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallythe

elderly.People'sinformationsecurity（安全）andprivacy（隱私）wouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.

Infact,China'sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial（初步試驗(yàn)）ofdigitalIDsin2018.Itallowed

peopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reported

ChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speed

railwaytickets,amongotherthings.

Chinaissued（頒發(fā)）itsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion,withan

embeddedchip（內(nèi)嵌芯片）anddigitalencryption（加密）.With18digits（數(shù)字），theIDnumberismadeupof

numbersstandingfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender（性另U）.

1.DigitalIDisbeingintroducedto.

A.replacetraditionalIDcards

B.makeourlivesconvenient

C.encouragepeopletotravel

D.protectourprivacy

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.whenpeoplecanusedigitalIDcards

B.whatproblemsdigitalIDcardswillbring

C.whyweneeddigitalIDcards

D.howmostpeoplewillusedigitalIDcards

3.PremierLiKeqiang'swordsinParagraph5reflect.

A.theexcitementaboutdigitalIDcards

B.thenecessityofcarryingoutdigitalIDcards

C.people'sworriesaboutdigitalIDcards

D.theadvantagesofusingdigitalIDcards

4.Thepilottrialin2018showedthatdigitalIDcardsare.

A.practicalB.scientificC.economicalD.inspiring

三、閱讀理解

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflife

acrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021Touching

ChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,SuBingtianisoneof

them.

Asweknow,SuBingtianwasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhe

wasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandthey

oftenencouragedhimtorun.Attheearlyage,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.

Inthesummerof2021,thefastestChineseman,sprinter（短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）SuBingtianmadethehistoryand

broughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworld.

OnAug1,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals,which

madehimthefirstChineserunnertoqualifyforthefinalintheevent.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su's

successbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.

“Seeinghimwinatthisparticulareventmadebloodfloodintomyhead.Sportsbondustogethertoprove

wecan!Hediditforus,usAsiansJJihoon,asportsfanfromSouthKorea,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Thoughthevictoryistobecelebrated,thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.

Becauseofaninjury（受傷），Suhadtostoprunningfbrseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire（退役）in2017.

ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubackontothetrack.Toincreasehisstrengthandreturntoform（良好

狀態(tài)），Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinal

competition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandusedthenumberasthepassword

forhiselectronicdevices.

Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.4ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationfbryoungerathletes

intheirsportingcareers/9Susaid."WhenIwastheirage,myspeedwasnomatchforthem.Withthetechniques

andideaswehave,theycouldachievemuchmore.”

1.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat.

a.SuBingtianwasbominGuangdong.

b.In2021,SuBingtianwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.

c.SuBingtianisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

d.SuBingtianwasinterestedinrunningatveryearlyage.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.SuwasthefirstChineserunnertoentersprintingfinalinTokyoOlympics.

B.ForalongtimetherewasnoonewinningOlympicrunningmedalsinOlympicsGames.

C.Su'ssuccessencouragedAsianpeople.

D.Becauseofinjury,Suplanedtoretirein2017.

3.WhydidSusetthenumber9.89ashispasswordforhiselectronicdevices?

A.Because9.89ishisluckynumber.

B.BecausehesetAsian-recordof9.89secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals.

C.Becausehewantedtouse9.89secondsashisgoaltoencouragehimself.

D.Because9.89secondswasoneofAsianrunner'sachievementinOlympicgames.

4.FromSu'swordsinthelastparagraph,wecaninfer.

A.Chineseyoungerathletewilldobetterinsprinting.

B.Sudoesn'trunasfastassomeyoungerathletes.

C.Chinesetechnologyandideasinsportwillsurpassthoseofothercountries.

D.ChinawillmakegreaterachievementsintheOlympicgames.

四、閱讀理解

The2022AsianGamesaresettotakeplaceinHangzhouinSeptember.TheChinaMobileCupEnglish

StarContest,hostedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee,ChinaDailyandChinaMobile,ended

onMarch28.Itdrewmorethan50,000participantsfrom1,170collegesanduniversitiesinnearly30countries

andregions.

Duringthethree-dayfinal,400participantsgavespeechestitled44Lifeshinesonlifb”and“Allthingsare

readyifourmindsbeso”.

WangYuting,fromNanjingUniversity,wonfirstprizeintheHigherEducationGroup;MaoPeiruitopped

thePublicGroup;BupeMtambocamefirstintheInternationalGroup.

Mao,whowasMissWorldChinain2018,sharedherstoryaboutgaining（獲得）confidenceinherlooks.

“IknowthatIhereisnothingmorebeautifulthanawomanbeineherself,comfortableinherperfect

imperfection,“shesaid.

XuJianfeng,deputydirectoroftheInternationalRelationsDepartmentoftheAsianGamesHangzhou

OrganizingCommittee,said:"WehopemoreyoungpeoplewithexcellentEnglishskillsfromhomeandabroad

willactasvolunteersfortheGames.Asweworktogether,wewillcarryforwardthespiritofsports.^^

TheAsianGamesareagreatopportunitytotellthestoriesofChinaandHangzhoutoaudiencesinAsiaand

beyond,saidWangGuan,aCGTNanchor.44Itrequiresempathy（共'情）whenwegivepublicspeechesortellthe

storiesofChina.Peoplewillnotcarehowmuchyouknowuntiltheyknowhowmuchyoucare.^^

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.

a.The2022AsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou.

b.Over50,000tookpartinthisactivity.

c.Thecontestlastedfor3days.

d.Youcouldchooseonespeechtopicoftwointhefinalcontest.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

2.HowmanypeoplewonthefirstplaceintheChinaMobileCupEnglishStarContest?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Beingaprettywomanisimportantbutfeelingcomfortableismoreimportant.

B.Beingaprettywomanisimportantbutperfectingherselfcanmakehermorecomfortable.

C.Beingaprettywomanislessimportantthanbeingacomfortablewoman.

D.Bothbeingprettyandfeelingcomfortableareimportantforawoman.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthisactivity?

A.TocarryforwardChineseculture.

B.Togiveyoungpeoplethechancetoshowtheirtalents.

C.ToshowHangzhoutotheworld.

D.TocallmorevolunteersfortheGamesandcarryforwardthespiritofsports.

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

IthappenedinaNewYorkclassroom.Sixteen-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butit

wasallinherhead.

Shewastryingoutavirtualreality（VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）headset.IttookBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorstudents

toafarm400kilometersaway.

StudentsacrosstheUSaretakingVR“trips".Theyareswimminginthedeepsea.Theyarewatching

medicaloperations（醫(yī)療手術(shù)）.Theyareeven“walking"throughthehumanbody.Teacherssaythishelps

studentsunderstandtheirlearningmaterial（材料）.

“Itgrabs（吸弓I）thestudentsrightaway,“ColinJones,ascienceteacherfromPlainview-OldBethpage

CentralSchoolDistrict,toldAPNews.HeusesaVRsystemcalledSpacetocutupcells（細(xì)胞）."It'ssomething

thatcanbedonein40minutes,hesaid."Butitcouldtakeevenaweekwhenyou'redoingalab（實(shí)驗(yàn)室操作）

“It'sdifferentthanwatchingvideobecauseyoucanhavemorethanoneperspective（視角）.Youcanactually

move,^^Taylorsaidduringher"trip"onthefarm.

Accordingtoneuroscientist（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）RichardLamb,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilarto

therealworld.Ourbodiesevenreact（反應(yīng)）thesametoVRastheydotoreal-lifesituations.uHeartrate（心、率）,

brainactivity,breathing,everything,hesaid.

Buttherearenotmanyclassroomsthatcanusethistechnology.VRsystemsareveryexpensive.Experts

hopethatmorestudentscanuseitinthefuture,especiallyfordoingdangerousscienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

makesclassesfunandsafe（P3）

1.WhatdidTaylorEnglerexperiencebywearingaVRheadset?

2.HowcanVR<ttrips^^helpstudents?

3.HowdoesColinJonesthinktheVRsystemhelpshisteaching?

4.HowdoesVRcomparewithwatchingvideo?

5.PleaselistsomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettingupaVRsysteminschools.

Advantages:___________________________________________________________

Disadvantages:__________________________________________________________

六、閱讀理解

Everynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,US

companySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit（軌道）.OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydowe

needsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?

Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth,accordingtoStatista,a

Germancompanyworkingonmarketdata.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,fromtransmitting（傳送）TVsignalsto

givingyoudirectionsontheroadtohelpingscientistsdoresearch.

Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)

星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips（芯片）canhavemoreaccurate（精準(zhǔn)的）positioning,making

themeasiertofind.Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）canalsouseBeiDoutofly.

Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn'tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock（阻礙）them.Phone

callstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires（線(xiàn)）overlongdistances（是巨離）isdifficult.

Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentlocations

onEarth.SpaceX'sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.Itplanstousesatellitestoprovideinternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredict

changesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoring（監(jiān)測(cè)J）wildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkers

（應(yīng)急人員）dealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheir

fields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn's

rings（土星環(huán)）.In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.Itsjobistolookatotherplanetsand

sharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili'susers.

1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?

A.ThereisaseriouscompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS.

B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.

C.Chinahas22satellitesinspacealtogether.

D.Humanssendmanysatellitesintospace.

2.ThesatellitesfortheBeidousystemcanhelp.

A.sharedbikeslastlongerB.locateitemsmoreaccurately

C.BeidouchipsworkmoreaccuratelyD.dronesflyfarther

3.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresent,accordingtothestory?

a.Transmittelephonesignals.

b.Helpscientistsdoresearches.

c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.

d.Stopnaturaldisasters.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.

B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.

C.Whycountriesarecompetingtosendsatellitesintospace.

D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.

七、閱讀理解

InChina,TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12,butmoreoftenpeopleplanttreesduringQingming

FestivalinearlyApril.Treesplantedcansurvivemoreeasilywithawarmerclimateandfrequentspringrainfallat

thattime.

Plantingwillows（柳樹(shù)）duringtheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.March12wassetas

nationaltreeplantingdayin1979,tocommemorate侈己念）SunYat-sen,whodiedonMarch12,1925.Sunhad

calledforplantingtrees.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghasjoinedBeijingcitizensintreeplantingactivitiesfornineconsecutive

（連續(xù)的）years.PresidentXicalledonthepublictosticktothetraditionofplantingtreesinspringandcould

buildanecologicalcivilizationwiththegovernment9scontinuousefforts.Studentsshouldestablishasenseof

protectingtheenvironmentandcherishthegreenplants,Xisaidin2017whenattendingatreeplantingactivityin

ChaoyangdistrictofBeijing.Chinahasseenaremarkablegrowthinforestryresourcesandafforestationprojects.

NationwidevoluntarytreeplantingcampaignsinChinaoverthepastfourdecadeshaveseenincreased

participationbymembersofthepublicandnearly79billiontreeshavebeenplanted.

“Ourforestcoverageratehasrisenfrom12percentintheearly1980sto23.04percentatpresent.Ourforest

stockvolumehasincreasedfrom9.028billioncubicmetersto17.56billioncubicmeters.Thecampaignhasmade

Chinathecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresourcesandthelargestareaofplantedforests,saidZhang

Wei,aseniorofficialoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationin2021.

Inthefuture,Chinawilllaunchvigorous（有力的）measures,suchasexpandinggrasslandsandforests,to

fulfillthecountry'sclimatecommitmenttopeak（達(dá)至3隼值）carbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachieve

carbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.

l.WhywasTreePlantingDaysetonMarch12?

A.Becausetreesplantedatthattimecansurvivemoreeasily.

B.BecauseplantingtreesonthatdayisChinesetraditionalcustom.

C.BecauseitisalsoinmemoryofSunYat-sen.

D.Becausetheweatherisusuallywarmandrainy.

2.Thefourthandfifthparagraphstellus.

A.plantingtreesisveryimportant.

B.ourcountryhashadachievementsinforestsplanted.

C.howfastourforestresourcehasdeveloped.

D.weshouldtakeanactivepartinplantingtrees.

3.Whichoffollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.PeopleusuallyplantmoretreesduringQingmingFestival.

B.Since2013,PresidentXihasattendedtreeplantingactivitieslor9consecutiveyears.

C.Before2030,Chinawillachievecarbonneutrality.

D.Studentsshouldformasenseofprotectingtheenvironment.

4.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Howwewillachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.

B.China'sachievementsinforestsplanted.

C.Howtobuildanecologicalcivilization.

D.Howtotakepartintreeplantingactivities

八、閱讀還原

從方框中的A~F選項(xiàng)中挑出合適的句子補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一句是多余的。

Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“l(fā)ookslike“theirname?1.Scientistsaresuggestingthat

humanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowthey

look.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.

Theylabeled（貝占標(biāo)簽）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournames

wascorrect.

2.Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）thatcangivethemclues（線(xiàn)

索）aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.

3.Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames

（昵稱(chēng)）.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言）,

aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,RuthMayo,fromtheuniversity,toldsciencenewswebsite

EurekAlert.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatgenderandrace（種族）stereotypes（偏見(jiàn)）canaffectaperson's

appearance.4.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfaces

becausetheworditselflooksround.5.Theyexpectthemtobedelicate（嬌弱的）andfeminine（有女

性氣質(zhì)的）,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.

B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.

C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.

D.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.

E.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?

F.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)

我校正在舉辦主題為“我心中的奧運(yùn)之星”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，其中代表者“中國(guó)速度''的蘇炳添在奧運(yùn)會(huì)

半決賽中跑出9秒83,成功晉級(jí)決賽！成為第一位闖入奧運(yùn)百米決賽的黃種人，為國(guó)人樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。

結(jié)合下面表格提供的信息完成一篇征文稿。

Personalinformation

Jobprofessor,athlete

Personalitymodest,hard-working,serious...

Coloursredandyellow

專(zhuān)Clothesheworein2020

TokyoOlympics

Reasons

?fullofpain

Problems

?nevergiveup

Solutions（解決方案）

*

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。

3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

SuBingtian

HaveyouwatchedtheOlympic100-meterraceduringthesummervocation?Didyounoticeagreatman

whoisnowcalledChinaspeed?HeisSuBingtian.

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)（7）

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解：抗擊新冠疫情，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持“動(dòng)態(tài)清零”！

二、閱讀理解：今年身份證要實(shí)現(xiàn)電子化。

三、閱讀理解：感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物一蘇炳添。超越傷病，更超越自己。頒獎(jiǎng)詞：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,

沖出亞洲的速度，你超越傷病和年齡，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)。

四、閱讀理解：點(diǎn)亮“亞運(yùn)之星”，唱響青春之聲。為杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)吶喊助威。

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題戴著VR眼鏡上課，體驗(yàn)如何？

六、閱讀理解：我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰@么多衛(wèi)星，那么我們的太空衛(wèi)星都在忙個(gè)啥？

七、閱讀理解2060年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。這個(gè)春天為中國(guó)綠色奇跡點(diǎn)贊！

八、閱讀還原：“人如其名”背后的科學(xué)

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：我心中的“奧運(yùn)之星”一一蘇炳添

一、閱讀理解

SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures.Somepeoplewonderwhether

Chinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron-thedominantvariant（變異毒株）inChina'slatest

COVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder（輕彳散的）.

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthe

timebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted（精準(zhǔn)的）epidemiccontroland

dynamiczero-COVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的），thenumberofsevere（危重的）casesanddeathsin

thepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,^^Liangsaid.

Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNational

HealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition（試行版本）oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis（診斷）andtreatment

guidelines.

Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload（壓力）onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeople

canleadanormallife.

Forexample,COVID-19antigentests（抗原測(cè)試）,whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable（可獲得的）.

Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored（監(jiān)測(cè)）athome,andforashortertime.

Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade（更新）,ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry'sdynamic

zero-COVIDpolicy.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable（脆弱的）,

includingtheelderly.

LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoicefbrChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyof

Chinaalwaysputpeople'slivesfirst,headded.

1.WhatisChina'snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.

B.Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.

C.Lockingdownmostofitscities.

D.Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.

2.WhatmightbeLiangWannian'sopinion?

A.Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.

B.Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries,policies.

C.Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.

D.Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.

3.Thereleaseoftheguidelinesshowsthat.

A.thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtime

B.Chinesepeople'sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginalpolicy

C.China'spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries'

D.Chinatreatspeople'sinterestsasimportant

【答案】BAD

【解析】本文敘述中國(guó)在抗擊新冠病毒做的一些調(diào)整，中國(guó)不會(huì)采取與病毒共存的政策，動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策是

為把人們的利益放在首位。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethat

peoplecanleadanormallife.為了減輕醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的負(fù)擔(dān)，確保人們能夠過(guò)上正常的生活，已經(jīng)做出了許多改

變。故答案選B

2.推理判斷題。從"Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的），thenumberofsevere（危重的）cases

anddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,"及上面Chinaneedsto

stickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted（精準(zhǔn)的）epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID.

國(guó)還要堅(jiān)持動(dòng)態(tài)清零嚴(yán)格的管控政策。答案選A

3.從文中敘述可知：在中國(guó)，疫苗接種率不足以為包括老年人在內(nèi)的弱勢(shì)群體提供強(qiáng)有力的保護(hù)，中國(guó)采

取動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策是把人民利益放在首位。故答案選D

二、閱讀理解

Imagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentificationcard!Thereis

nowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigital（數(shù)字的）

IDontheirsmartphones.

OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference（兩會(huì)記者招待會(huì)）,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthe

governmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion（版本）ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeet

thebasicliving