北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.Mysisterlikestravelling.likesbeautifulmountainsandlakes.

A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.I

2.ThestoriesaboutSherlockHolmesarefamous_____manycountries.()

A.atB.onC.inD.of

3.Hefailedtheexam,______hedidn'tgiveup.()

A.becauseB.soC.orD.but

4.Bellaiselevenyearsoldandsheis____thanhermother.()

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

5.--Jenny,_____booksarethese?

--TheyareTom's.0

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

6.--MustIhandinthereporttoday?

--No,you_____.Thedeadlineis5p.m.tomorrow.0

A.can*tB.needn'tC.shouldn't0.mustn't

7.MyfatherandI—____thedogneartheparkeveryevening.0

A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.willwalk

8.IyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.()

A.callB.calledC.willcallD.iscalling

9.JudyBrown_____asanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears.()

A.workB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork

10.Ben_____basketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday.0

A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed

11.Itisreportedthatmillionsofmasksabroadlastweek.()

A.weresoldB.willsellC.soldD.willbesold

12.--CouldyoutellmeatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport?

--At10：00tomorrowmorning.()

A.whenwemetB.whendidwemeet

C.whenwewillmeetD.whenwillwemeet

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

Jadenwenttodoaninterviewinabigcompany.

Duringtheinterview,thedirectorasked,"Who(1)foryourschoolfees?"He

answered,"Itwasmymother.She(2)asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformy

education.”Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis(3).Jadenshowedapair

ofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.

Thedirectorasked,"Haveyouever(4)yourmothertowashtheclothes

before?”Jadenanswered,“Never.Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.”

Thedirectersaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'

shands,andthenseemetomoiTowmorning.

Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas(5).Whenhewentback,he

happilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybut

withmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstohim.ItwasthefirsttimeJaden(6)

thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,andthereweresomanybruises(裂口)

inherhands.Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleaned

withwater.Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfor

theschoolfees.Afterfinishingthecleaning,Jaden(7)washedalltheclothes

forhismother.

Nextmorning,Jadenwenttothedirector*soffice.Thedirectorasked,"Canyoutellme

whatyouhavedoneyesterday?"Heanswered,"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalso

finishedcleaningalltheclothes."Thedirectorasked,“Whataboutyourfeelings?"Jaden

said,"NowIam(8)forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast,Withoutmymother,I

wouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Icometoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamily

relationship.”

Thedirectorsaid,"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager.Youarehired."

⑴

A.paidB.calledC.waitedD.asked

(2)

A.actedB.studiedC.workedD.dressed

(3)

A.feetB.armsC.legsD.hands

(4)

A.promisedB.helpedC.supportedD.taught

(5)

A.highB.hardC.fairD.little

試卷第2頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

⑹

A.rememberedB.expected

C.provedD.noticed

(7)

A.impatientlyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.happily

⑻

A.regretfulB.cheerfulC.thankfulD.hopeful

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分，每小題6分)

Doyouhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?Goodplanshelpyouspendameaningful

andexcellentholiday.

JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theworkersthere

arewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience.Theybuildgood,low

-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.Theyllteachmewhattodo,andthenI

amgoingtohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

RichardSmith,14

Iamwritingtomypenfriendabroad,tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmy

holidays.MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachof

OneidaLake.Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,soIwillspendtwo

weeksonextralessons,AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,listen

tomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision.

MarkPerez,17

TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays.Firstofall,I

willvisitallmyfriendsbyturns.Besides,myclassmatesandIwillorganize

cricket（板球）matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday.Cricketismy

favoritesport,Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringing

honorstoourteam.

AlexiBrown,15

Thisyear,wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemost

beautifulgrassland.Ithinkitisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday.Weare

goingtostayinacottage（/卜木屋）andvisitallthemostfamousplacesin

Mongolia.Ihopetheweatherisgoingtobefavorableforuswhenweare

there.

（1）willbeavolunteerthissummer.

A.JasonMooreB.RichardSmith

C.MarkPerezD.AlexiBrown.

（2）RichardSmithwillgoto.

A.SpecialHouseProgramB.OneidaLake

C.theFitnessGymD.Mongolia.

（3）Alexihasplannedto.

A.learnhowtobuildhouses

B.haveextralessons

C.takepartincricketmatches

D.havealongtrip.

Simonwasacurious（好奇的）boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.Onenight,he

secretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）

Simonstoodonachair.Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist-

watches.Whilegettingdownfromthechair,theboxslippedoutofhishandsandfellonto

thefloor.Tohisshock,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatch

broken.Simongotfrightened.Hepickedupthepiecesofglass.Heputthebroken

watchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldnotsleepthatnight

Thenextmorning,Simongotupearly,Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistake

tohisgrandfather.Hetoldgrandfathereverything.Thegrandfatherlooked

thoughtful.Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom.Simonkeptstanding

withhisheaddown.

HavingreturnedfromthestoreroomthegrandfathersaidtoSimon,"Ifeltveryangrywhen

youhadbrokenmypreciouswatch.Yourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstwedding

anniversary.Butyouneednotworry.Onlytheglassisbroken.Ishallhaveit

replaced.”

Simonfeltrelieved（釋然的）.Aftersometime,hisgrandfatherwentintothekitchen

andbroughtaglassofmilktohim.Andsaid,"Itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmethe

truth.YouknewthatIwouldscold（資罵）you,didn'tyou?”

Simonsaid,"1wasscaredatfirst.ButIdidn*twanttotellalie.Ishouldnothave

touchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission,"

“Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake."Grandfathersaid,"Itisbravetoadmityour

mistake.Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded.Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefree

fromguilt（愧疚）

（1）WhatdidSimonbreak?

A.Acup.B.Achair.

C.Awatch.D.Amirror..

（2）ThenextmorningSimongotupearlyand

A.askedhisuncleforhelp

試卷第4頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

B.hidhimselfinthestoreroom

C.toldthetruthtohisgrandfather

D.cleanedthewholeroomcarefully.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Bebravetofaceyourmistake.

B.Beconfidenttoexpressyourideas.

C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage.

D.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness.

Whenthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,usuallythingslikeyoga,joggingandmusiccome

tomind.Thesearegreat,tobesure,Butgettingafriendcanalsohavemany

benefits.Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,furryfriendslikecatsanddogs

cancomewithsomegreatbenefits.

Petscanimprovepeople'smood.Forthosewholoveanimals,it'sactuallyimpossibleto

stayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,orwhenasuper-softcat

rubsupagainstyourhand.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosuffer

fromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet.

Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise.Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogs

becausetheyneedit,oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,dog

ownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon-petowners.

Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisa

goodlistener,researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!People

actuallyexperiencelessstress(壓力)whentheirpetsarewiththemthanwhenasupportive

friendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)has

provedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestress

levels.Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwas

provided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhile

observingthefirstgroup.Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,whilethe

fourthgroupwasjustwaiting."Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposure(接觸)

wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,anditdid,"saidPatriciaPendry,aprofessorinWSU.

It'simportanttorealizethatowningapetisn'tforeveryone.Itdoescomewithadditional

workandresponsibility,whichcanbringitsownstress.However,formostpeople,the

advantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawbacks(缺點(diǎn)).Havingafurrybestfriend

canreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough.

(1)ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat.

A.peoplekeeppetsforfun

B.animalsaregoodlisteners

C.petsarefriendlierthanhumans

D.pettinganimalshelpsreducestress.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PetscanhelpdoctorstreatAIDS.

B.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore.

C.Humanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpets.

D.Petownersaremoreresponsiblethanothers.

（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets.

B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontolifestress.

C.Tointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets.

D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress躺

Ifyouknowateenagerorgamer,youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideo

game:Fortnite.Inthegame,upto100playerslandintoasmallislandwithguns,andthen

killorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor,Themaingoalistokill

otherplayers,Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffects

ofviolent（暴力的）gaming.Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence?

Theresearchonthisquestionismixed,Overtheyears,researchershaveperformed

studiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻擊性）

andpoorperformanceinschool.Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolent

videogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior.Infact,therewas

enoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（結(jié)論）thattheAmericanPsychological

Associationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogames

leadstomoreaggressivebehaviors.

Butmanyotherresearchersdisagree.Manystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseof

videoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoan

obviousgrowthinviolentcrimes.Researchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledto

violentbehavior,thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge-scale

asmorepeopleplayedviolentgames,Infact,thereissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplay

videogames,ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased.

Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffected

bypublication.Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadto

aggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished.However,studieswhichfind

violentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished.Asa

result,largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithout

consideringresearchtothecontrary.

Sowhat'sthetake-homemessagehere?Thereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideo

gamesleadtoaggressivebehavior.Thatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforevery

child.Certainly,manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsome

kids.Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediause

andmonitorskids*activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions.

（1）ThewritermentionsthegameFortniteto.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

A.introducethelatestvideogame

B.showthepopularityofthegame

C.leadinthetopicofviolentgaming

D.sharetheskillsofwinningthegame.

（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Harmfuleffectsofviolentvideogames.

B.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames.

C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames.

D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames..

（3）Theword"bias'*inParagraph4probablymeans"'

A.commonpractice

B.unfairpreference

C.unusualexperience

D.seriousmisunderstanding.

（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogames

B.violentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviors

C.crimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgaming

D.childrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayingvideogames

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.（共10分，每小題10分）

Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyouareplayingmobilegames,thepicture

suddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow.However,these

annoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast,asChinajustissuedcommercial

licenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina's

telecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers.

ThenG"in"5Gustandsforgeneration,1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussend

messages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethings

faster.Sowhatwill5Gbring?ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds,

Thedelay（延時(shí)）betweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now,4Gtakes

about100to200milliseconds,whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200to300

milliseconds.But5GwillgetthedelaydowntoImillisecondorless,whichisalmostreal

-time.

Withthedevelopmentof5G,newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused.Robots

willbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhere

elsewithoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausethey

cansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroadsensors.

5Gnetworkswillbepowerful,butnotperfect.Theydohavesomedisadvantages.On

onehand,5GsignalsdonTgoveryfar.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersaway

fromthenearesttransmissionbase(傳送基站)anddon'tlosesignal.But5Gmaxesout

atabout300meters.Ontheotherhand,5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwalls

andrains.Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5G

signalscanbereceivedeverywhere.Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlamp

andbuilding.

(1)Whydocsthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegames?

(2)WhatdoesnG"inn5Gustandfor?

(3)HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G?

(4)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(5)Whatdisadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇

不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用.請(qǐng)

不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦關(guān)于垃圾分類(lèi)的科普活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你們班的交換生

Peter發(fā)郵件邀清他參加，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動(dòng)的安排.

提示詞語(yǔ)：inlroduce,game,poster

提示問(wèn)題：?Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?

?Whatwillyoudointheactivity?

DearPeter,

PmwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourGarbageSortingActivity.

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

夢(mèng)想能給我們帶來(lái)無(wú)限的憧憬，讓我們擁有無(wú)限的動(dòng)力.

某英丈網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“Mydreamjob”為主題的征文活動(dòng).假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)

一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕穆殬I(yè)夢(mèng)想.你理想的工作是什么？為什么？為了它你是如何

準(zhǔn)備的？

提示詞語(yǔ)：useful,workhard,responsible

提示問(wèn)題：?Whatisyourdreamjob?

?Whydoyouwanttodoit?

試卷第8頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforit?

參考答案與試題解析

北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人稱(chēng)代詞

【解析】

我姐姐喜歡旅游.她喜歡美麗的山和湖.

【解答】

She她.He他.They他（她、它）們.I我.根據(jù)Mysisterlikestravelling"我姐姐喜歡

旅游"可知，"她"喜歡美麗的山和湖.用She.

故選：A.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

方位介詞

【解析】

關(guān)于福爾摩斯的故事在許多國(guó)家都很有名.

【解答】

at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn).on在…上.in在...里或大地點(diǎn).of屬于.根據(jù)manycountries"

許多國(guó)家”可知，在大地點(diǎn)用in.

故選：C.

3.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

【解析】

他考試不及格，但他沒(méi)有放棄.

【解答】

because因?yàn)?so所以.or否則、或者.but但是.根據(jù)Hefailedtheexam"他考試不及"、

及hedidn'tgiveup"他沒(méi)有放棄"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but"但是”.

故選：D.

4.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】

試卷第10頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

貝拉十一歲了，她比她媽媽高.

【解答】

根據(jù)"thanhermother"可知，是兩者相比較，要用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller.

故選：B.

5.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

疑問(wèn)代詞

【解析】

詹妮，這些是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？

它們是湯姆的.

【解答】

who誰(shuí)，which哪一個(gè)，what什么，whose誰(shuí)的；根據(jù)后句句意“它們是湯姆的”和語(yǔ)法

可知，前句要問(wèn)“這些是誰(shuí)的書(shū)“，要填“誰(shuí)的"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：D.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

我今天必須交報(bào)告嗎？

不，你不必.最后期限是明天下午5點(diǎn).

【解答】

can't不能，不可能,needn't不必，shouldn't不應(yīng)該,mustn't禁止；根據(jù)前句句意"我今

天必須交報(bào)告嗎”和后句句意”最后期限是明天下午5點(diǎn)”可知，要回答“不，你不必"，

其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

【解析】

我父親和我每天晚上在公園附近遛狗.

【解答】

walk散步，陪伴...走，動(dòng)詞原形.walked過(guò)去式.arewalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).will

walk一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)everyevening"每天晚上"可知，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

態(tài).主語(yǔ)MyfatherandI"我父親和我”復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形walk.

故選：A.

8.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

【解析】

我一到北京就打電話(huà)給你.

【解答】

根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意“我一到北京就打電話(huà)給你"可知，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí).

故選：C.

9.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【解析】

朱迪?布朗在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)了五年英語(yǔ)老師了.

【解答】

work是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，hasworked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，worked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，willwork是一

般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意"朱迪?布朗在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)了五年英語(yǔ)老師了”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for

fiveyears可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法.

故選：B.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

薩拉昨天看到本時(shí)，他正在打籃球.

【解答】

A.plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.played一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.wasplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.has

played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)題干可知when引導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)

行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是were/was+doing.主語(yǔ)Ben第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).

故選：C.

II.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

據(jù)報(bào)道，上周數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的口罩銷(xiāo)往國(guó)外.

【解答】

Aweresold一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Bwillsell一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Csold一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D

willbesold一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastwekk,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí).主

語(yǔ)masks與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were

sold.

故選:A.

試卷第12頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

12.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候在北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)面嗎？

明天上午10點(diǎn).

【解答】

賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)BD；結(jié)合句意”明天上午10點(diǎn)

”和語(yǔ)法可知，賓語(yǔ)從句是將來(lái)的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)AB.

故選：C.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

【答案】

A

C

D

B

A

D

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章通過(guò)Jaden去參加面試，而面試的人讓他回家給他媽媽洗手，從中Jaden體會(huì)到了

家庭關(guān)系的重要性和價(jià)值，也得到了這份工作.

【解答】

(1)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A付費(fèi)；B打電話(huà)；C等；D問(wèn)；根據(jù)后面yourschoolfees你的

學(xué)費(fèi)，應(yīng)該是誰(shuí)給你付的學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案是A.

(2)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A表演；B學(xué)習(xí)；C工作；D打扮；根據(jù)She(2)asaclothes

cleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation應(yīng)該是作為一名洗衣工工作掙錢(qián)，故答案是C.

⑶D.名詞辨析.A腳；B胳膊；C腿；D手；根據(jù)后面Jadenshowedapairof

handsthatweresmoothandperfect.Jaden展示了一雙光滑完美的手，可知讓他展示他的

手，故答案是D.

(4)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A承諾；B幫助；C支持；D教；根據(jù)下文Never.Mymother

canwashclothesfasterthanme從來(lái)沒(méi)有.我媽媽洗衣服比我快，可知是問(wèn)有幫助你媽

媽洗衣服嗎？故答案是B.

(5)A.形容詞辨析.A高；B難；C公平；D幾乎沒(méi)有；根據(jù)后面hehappilyasked

hismothertolethimcleanherhands他高興地請(qǐng)母親讓他洗手，可知應(yīng)該是得到這個(gè)工

作機(jī)會(huì)很高，故答案是A.

(6)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A記得；B期待；C證明；D注意；根據(jù)后面hismother'shands

weresowrinkled他母親的手皺得很厲害，應(yīng)該是第一次注意他媽媽的手，故答案是D.

(7)B.副詞辨析.A不耐煩地；B安靜地；C粗心地；D開(kāi)心地；根據(jù)上句他母親

的手皺得很厲害,這里Jaden(7)washedalltheclothesforhismother.應(yīng)該是安靜地

洗衣服，故答案是B.

(8)C.形容詞辨析.A遺憾的；B令人愉快的；C感恩的；。有希望的；根據(jù)后面

whohelpedmeinthepast,幫助我的那些人，應(yīng)該是從中體會(huì)到了感恩，故答案是C.

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分，每小題6分)

【答案】

A

B

D

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要介紹了4位同學(xué)的不同暑假計(jì)劃.

【解答】

(1)A.根據(jù)表格第一行，JasonMoore,18-Thissummer,I'llvolunteerwithSpecial

HouseProgram.今年夏天，18歲的JasonMoore將會(huì)成為特別房屋計(jì)劃的志愿者，故

選A.

(2)B.根據(jù)表格第二行,RichardSmith,14-MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-

daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake.我和我的同學(xué)將在奧奈達(dá)湖的海灘上野餐一

天.可知,RichardSmith將會(huì)去OneidaLake,故選B.

⑶D.根據(jù)表格最后一行；Thisyear,wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhich

hasthemostbeautifulgrassland.今年，我們計(jì)劃了一次到有著最美麗的草原的蒙古進(jìn)

行長(zhǎng)途旅行.可知，Alexi已經(jīng)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行，故選D.

【答案】

C

C

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要講述了Simon不小心打碎了祖父喜歡的手表，他害怕極了.第二天起床，

他鼓起勇氣向祖父承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，祖父沒(méi)有罵他，而是告訴他：當(dāng)自己犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候要

勇敢面對(duì)，這才是解決問(wèn)題的最好辦法.

【解答】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段，Tohisshock,hefoundiheglassofhis

grandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken.令他震驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃

壞了.可知，Simon把祖父的手表弄壞了，故選C.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Thenextmorning,Simongotupearly.He

gatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather.Hetoldgrandfather

everything.第二天早上，Simon很早就起床了.他鼓起勇氣去向祖父承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤.他把

一切都告訴了祖父.可知，第二天早上Simon很早起床并告訴了祖父真相，故選C.

(3)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段，"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake."

Grandfathersaid,"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake.Youmaybescaredofbeing

試卷第14頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

scolded.Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt(愧疚).不要害怕承認(rèn)你

的錯(cuò)誤.“祖父說(shuō)，“承認(rèn)你的錯(cuò)誤是勇敢的.你可能害怕被責(zé)罵.但這是你擺脫愧疚

感的唯一途徑.”可知，當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該要勇敢面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，而不是逃避錯(cuò)誤,

故選A.

【答案】

C

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物可以減輕生活中的壓力，并在遇到困難時(shí)給你帶來(lái)支持.

【解答】

(1)C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中的第四段ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonState

University(WSU)hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffective

waytoreducestresslevels.可知華盛頓州立大學(xué)(WashingionStateUniversity,WSU)

最近的一項(xiàng)研究證明，撫摸貓和狗10分鐘是降低壓力水平的有效方法，故答案是C.

(2)B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中的第三段Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutand

exercise.Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit,oraremorelikelytoenjoy

awalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon

-petowners.寵物也鼓勵(lì)人們外出鍛煉，無(wú)論人們是因?yàn)樾枰薰?，還是有同伴時(shí)

更喜歡散步，養(yǎng)狗的人確實(shí)比沒(méi)有養(yǎng)狗的人花更多的時(shí)間散步.可知養(yǎng)狗的人可能會(huì)

多運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案是B.

(3)C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一句Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressin

yourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough.有一個(gè)毛茸茸的好朋友可以減輕你

生活中的壓力，并在困難時(shí)期給你帶來(lái)支持.可知主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，故答案

是C.

【答案】

C

A

D

D

【考點(diǎn)】

科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了關(guān)于暴力游戲?qū)⒆邮欠裼泻Φ那闆r.

【解答】

(1)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclear

questionsabouttheeffectsofviolent(暴力的)gaming.Doviolentvideogamesleadto

reallifeviolence?可知這類(lèi)游戲的流行，對(duì)暴力游戲的效果提出了明確的質(zhì)疑，暴力

游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的暴力嗎？根據(jù)第一段最后設(shè)置的這個(gè)問(wèn)題可知本段提到了游

戲Fortnite是為了引出暴力游戲這個(gè)文章的主題.故選C.

(2)A.段落大意題.根據(jù)第二段中Overtheyears,researchershaveperformedstudies

tofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression(攻擊性)and

poorperformanceinschool.Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideo

gamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior.Infact,therewasenough

researchleadingtothisconclusion(結(jié)論)thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation

publishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadsto

moreaggressivebehaviors.可知多年來(lái)，研究者們進(jìn)行了研究，以確定暴力電子游戲是

否會(huì)導(dǎo)致攻擊性)和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳等問(wèn)題.許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩暴力電子游戲的人更有

可能參與攻擊行為.事實(shí)上，有足夠的研究得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論，美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)在2015年

發(fā)表了一份政策聲明，結(jié)論是玩暴力電子游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致更具攻擊性的行為.因此可知本

段主要講述了暴力電子游戲的有害影響.故選A.

(3)D.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第四段中Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchon

violenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias.Studieswhichdrewthe

conclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobe

published.可知最近的一項(xiàng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，大部分關(guān)于暴力和電子游戲的研究都受到出版

一的影響，研究得出結(jié)論：電子游戲?qū)е鹿?，暴力更容易被出?根據(jù)前后文含

義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處bias指的是嚴(yán)重誤解.故選D.

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Certainly,manyviolentvideogamesarescary

andunfitforsomekids.Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsout

rulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions.可知當(dāng)然,

很多暴力游戲都很?chē)樔?，不適合一些孩子，了解每個(gè)孩子的需求，制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，規(guī)

定媒體使用規(guī)則，并在屏幕上監(jiān)控孩子的活動(dòng)，都是正確的解決方案.因此可知作者

認(rèn)為在玩暴力游戲的時(shí)候孩子需要被引導(dǎo).故選D.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.(共10分，每小題10分)

【答案】

Becausethenetworkspeedistooslowjtstandsforgeneration.,Inseconds.,It'saboutthe

disadvantagesof5Gnetworks.,Ononehand,5Gsignalsdon't