山東省日照市中考英語三模試卷

一、單項選擇(共10小題.滿分5.0分)從每小題A,B,C,D中選出一個能填入句

中空白處的最佳答案.

1.-Madam,howaboutthispurpledress?

-Thanks,butIthinkIwouldlikeablack.()

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

2.Morethan95percentofChina'spoorhadshakenoffpovertybytheendof

2019.()

A.populationB.relativesC.villagersD.pollution

3.PresidentXiJinpingtheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardto

HuangXuhuaandZengQingcun.()

A.examinedB.introducedC.presentedD.lifted

4.Hebeintheclassroom.Ijustsawhiminthelab.()

A.can'tB.mustn*tC.needn'tD.shouldn*t

5.Thewholenationistothemedicalworkersfightingthenewdisease-COVID

-19.()

A.carefulB.thankfulC.honestD.brave

6.Thelovelygirlbuysabirthdaygiftforhermotherandwondersshelikesitor

not.()

A.untilB.ifC.whetherD.unless

7.-Hi,Jack.Howdoyoufeelaboutthespeech?

-SoboringthatIfellasleep.()

A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.nearly

8.Thestudenttohisteacherverymuchbecauseheisknowledgeable.()

A.looksafterB.looksupC.looksforD.looksdown

9.-Paul,canIborrowthisbookfromyou?

-Yes,ofcourse.ButIreadingit.WhataboutthisSaturday?()

A.don*tfinishB.wouldn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished

10.-Canyoutellme?

-Oh.YoucanjustuseyourIDcard.()

A.whatthehigh-speedtrainticketis

B.whatisthehigh-speedtrainticket

C.howIcangetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

D.howcanIgetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

二、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文

后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

"Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”

Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirred(喧鬧)togo.

Papaderoshelduphishandand(1)theroomandlookedatmeforalong

time,askingwithhiseyesifIwas(2)andseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.

"Iwillansweryourquestion.”

Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,he(3)outaverysmallround

mirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.

Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

"WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedina(4)

village.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofa(5).A

Germanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedto(6)allthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soI

keptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.I

begantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcould(7)

lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnever(8)-indeepholesandcrevices

(裂縫)anddarkclosets.Itbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessible

placesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidle

momentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstand

thatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)for(9)Imightdo

withmylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight

-truth,(10),knowledge-isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplaces(11)

ifIreflectit.

Iamafragment(碎片)ofamirrorwhosewholedesignand(12)Idonot

know.(13),withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld

-intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen-andchangesomethingsinsome

people.Perhaps(14)mayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.This

isthe(15)ofmylife.”

(1)

A.walkedB.stilledC.smiledD.surprised

(2)

A.kiddingB.popularC.seriousD.angry

(3)

A.sentB.putC.noticed0.brought

(4)

A.aliveB.busyC.lonelyD.comfortable

試卷第2頁，總21頁

(5)

A.mirrorB.motorcycleC.planeD.machine

(6)

A.examineB.hideC.leaveD.find

(7)

A.behaveB.reflectC.createD.stick

(8)

A.shineB.pullC.manage0.direct

⑼

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

(10)

A.informationB.preparation

C.understandingD.practice

(11)

A.justB.onlyC.possiblyD.usually

(12)

A.heartB.activityC.mistakeD.shape

(13)

A.ButB.HoweverC.UntilD.Unless

(14)

A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

(15)

A.ruleB.truthC.meaningD.idea

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A,B,C,D

四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.

Familymembers,friendsandfansaremourningthedeathofthegreatbasketballplayer

KobeBryantwhowaskilledinahelicoptercrashonJanuary27th,2020in

Calabasas,California.UIcan'tbelieveit,"oneKobefansaid.Calabasasisabout30miles

westofLosAngeleswhereBryantspenthisprofessionalcareerhelpingtheL.A.Lakers

(湖人隊)winfivechampionships.

KobeBryantwasbornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,the

USA.Hefirststartedturningheadsonthebasketballcourtwhenhewasinmiddle

school.Histalentsdominated(掌控)thegamesomuchthathighschoolsfromallover

thePhiladelphiaareawatchedhimgrowup.Thealmostsix-foottallseventhgrader

definitelyhadthegenesfbrthegame,ashisdadwasformerNBAforward,Joe

Bryant.Kobedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyesofhisfather.He

workeddailyonhisgames,watchingvideos,playingintheplaygroundsandlisteningtohis

father.

Hewentontofinishhishighschoolcareerastheall-timeleadingpointscorerin

Pennsylvaniahistorywithatotalof2,883points.Andthismadehimthe13thoverall

choicebytheCharlotteHornets(黃蜂隊)inthe1996NBAdraft(選秀).Buthewas

tradedtotheL.A.Lakersatonce,wherehisNBAcareerstartedandended.Between

1996and2016,Kobescored33,643pointsinhiscareer.ThatputshimfourthinNBA

historyaccordingtoESPN.KobeBryantisoneoftheNBA'sbest

scorers.Breakthrough,shooting,freethrows,three-pointersallofthesehecando

well,almostnooffensiveblindarea;single-game81pointsofpersonalrecordwill

forcefullyprovethispoint.OnApril14,2016,KobeBryanthasofficiallyannouncedthe

endingofhisprofessionalcareerinNBA.

Duringhiscareer,Kobewasalwaysthesymbolofbeinghard-working.Heoncesaid

heknewwhatLosAngeleswaslikeat4:00a.m.becausehistrainingstartedatthattime

everyday."IcanacceptfailurebutIcan'tacceptnottrying.”Basketballfan,alloverthe

worldnamedthisspiritasBlackMambaSpirit.

(1)HowdidbasketballfansfeelaboutKobeBryanfsdeath?

A.Shocked.B.Excited.

C.Different.D.Believable..

(2)WhohelpedKobedevelophisbasketballskillsinmiddleschool?

A.Histeachers.B.Hisfather.

C.Hisfriends.D.Histeammates.

(3)HowoldwasKobewhenheendedhiscareerasanNBAbasketballplayer?

A.24.B.42.C.38.D.20..

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lakers.

B.KobeplayedfbrtheCharlotteHornetsandthenfortheL.

C.Kobescored33,643pointsinhisNBAcareerandthismadehimthefourthinNBA

history.

D.KobewasthebestplayerinNBAwiththehighestrecordof81pointsinonegame..

(5)WhatisthemeaningofnBlackMambaSpirit"?

試卷第4頁，總21頁

A.Tobesuccessful.B.Tobeprofessional.

C.Toacceptfailure.D.Tokeepontrying.

Newresearchshowsthenumberofsuicide(自殺)isincreasingamongyoung

people.Between2007and2015,thenumberofU.S.teenagerswhovisitedhospitals

becauseofsuicidalthoughtsorideasdoubled.In2007,thenumberofvisitswas580,

000；by2015,thatnumberhadincreasedto1.12million,reportsCNN.

Thefactthatsomanyyoungpeoplefightwithdepression(沮喪)andsuicidalthoughts

everydayisshocking.Butnewresearchmayallowustolookintothedifferencesbetween

thedevelopmentofdepressioninboysandgirls.

Researchersfoundthattherearebigdifferencesbetweenthedevelopmentofdepressionfor

boysandgirls.Girlsseemedtodevelopdepressionatafasterspeedandhitthehighest

levelsofdepressionatanearlierage.Forboys,themostrapidincreaseofdepression

happenedatage16.4,whilegirls*biggestincreasecameat13.5years.

There*snoexactanswerforthesedifferences.ButexpertArashEmamzadehsaysthata

generalincreaseindepressionduringteenagetimeispossibly"becauseteenagersfacemany

changesduringthisperiodsuchaspuberty(青春期),schooltransition(過渡)and

formingfriendships."

Asforgirlsexperiencingdepressionatanearlierage,Emamzadehwrites,*'Onepossible

explanationforthisdifferenceistheearlierpubertyingirlscomparedwithboys.”

Findingasolutionisnoteasy.However,ifschools,parentsandteenagersmakeefforts

atthesametime,thingswillcertainlybebetter.Studentsinschoolsneedtobehelpedto

dealwithproblemsbothintheirdailylivesandstudy.Lessstressissupposedtobeputon

teenagers'shouldersbyparents.Propercommunicationbetweenteenagersandparentsis

necessary.Teenagersshouldkeepandlookonthebrightsideoflife.

(1)HowmanyteenagerswithsuicidalthoughtsarethereintheU.S.by2015?

A.1.120,000.

B.1,700,000.

C.580,000.

D.540,000.

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”"inthelastparagraph?

A.健康的

B.沮喪的

c.樂觀的

D.理性的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Therearebigdifferencesinthedevelopmentofdepressioninboysandgirls.

B.Boysreachthehighestlevelofdepression2.9yearsearlierthangirls.

C.Teenagers1*34depressionincreasesprobablybecausetheyfacemanychallenges.

D.Thereasonswhytherearedifferencesindepressionbetweenboysandgirlsarenotclear.

(4)Thewriter'sopiniontodealwithteenagedepressionisthat.

Anothingshouldbedonebecausetheproblemwilldisappearitself

B.moresubjectsneedtobethereinschoolsothatstudentshavenotimetothinkabouttheir

livesandfriendships

C.teenagersshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbythemselvesinordertoimprovethemselves

D.schoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertomakethingsbetterandbetter

(5)Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.totellpeopletheteenagesuicideandthepossiblesolutions

B.totellpeoplethedifferenceofthedepressioninboysandgirls

C.totellpeoplewhygirlsdevelopdepressionearlierandfasterthanboys

D.totellpeoplethesuicideinteenagersisnotthatserious

Morethan100peoplehavenowdiedfromthenewcoronavirus(危狀病毒)-COVID

-19.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedinmainlandChinaincreasedsharplyinoneday-

from2,700Mondaytomorethan4,500Tuesday.TheincreasecomesevenasChinatakes

strongmeasurestostopthespreadofthedisease.

Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammals(哺乳動物)

andbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesfromthecommoncoldtomuchmoreserious

illnesseslikeMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(MERS)andSevereAcuteRespiratory

Syndrome(SARS).Expertsstilldonothaveaclearpictureoftheseverityofthenew

coronavirus.

Officialsarecallingthediseasea"novel"ornewcoronavirusbecauseithasnotbeenfound

beforeinhumans.Thenewvirusisthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimals

soldatamarketinWuhan,incentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreading

betweenpeople.Chineseofficialssaythediseaseisabletospreadfromonepersonto

anotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear.Thismakesitespeciallyhardtostop.

Signsofthediseaseamonginfectedpatientshaveincludedfever,cough,shortnessof

breathandgeneralbreathingdifficulties.Inmoreseriouscases,theviruscancause

pneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns,whileothershavegottenvery

sickorevendied.Expertssaythatsignsofthevirusmayappearbetweentwoandfourteen

daysafterbeingnearsomeonewhoisinfected.

Thereisnospecialtreatmentforthenewcoronavirus.However,manyofitseffectsare

treatable,aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.Becausethevirusissonewamong

humans,thereisnoavailablevaccine(疫苗)toprotectagainstthedisease.Butthe

WorldHealthOrganizationadvisespeopletoavoidclosecontactwithanyoneshowingsigns

ofabreathingsickness,suchascoughingorsneezing.Italsosayspeopleshouldwashtheir

handsoftenandusesafefoodpractices.

(Writtenon29thJanuary,2020)

(1)Whichisnotcausedbyvirusesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colds.B.Headaches.

C.MERS.D.SARS..

(2)ExpertscallCOVID-19anewcoronavirusbecause?

A.ithasn'tbeenfoundbeforebydoctors

B.ithasneverbeenfoundinhumansbefore

C.ithasneverspreadtohumansbefore

D.ithasn'tbeenknownwellbyhumans.

試卷第6頁，總21頁

（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.Thegreatdangerofthenewcoronavirus.

B.Thecauseforthespreadingofthenewcoronavirus.

C.Thereasonwhythenewcoronavirusisdifficulttostop.

D.Thesignsofpeoplewhoinfectedwiththenewcoronavirus..

（4）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.thepatientsinfectedwiththenewcoronaviruscanbetreatedwelliftheyhavenoother

diseases

B.becausethevirusissonewamonghumans,thereisnoavailablevaccinetoprotect

againstthedisease

C.thereisnowaytoavoidthenewcoronavirusbecauseitisdifficulttoidentify

D.thenewcoronaviruscausesfever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathing

difficultiesineverypatientinfected.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thediscoveryofanewcoronavirus

B.Howtoavoidthenewcoronavirus

C.Anewcoronavirus-COVID-19

D.Thebigcoronavirusfamily.

第II卷四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分5。分）根據首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上

寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式.

Thenewcouplelikethehouseverymuchbuttheycan't（負擔得起）it.

Lucylookedthroughhertestpaper（彳子名田）inordernottomakemistakes.

A（世名己）isonehundredyears.

Therainforestwill（消失）onedayhumanscontinuetodoharmtothe

environment.

Abigsmilecanbringwarmthtopeople,which（花費）nothing.

Wecan'tlivewwaterorair.

Tohisparents*greats,Robertgotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.

Tobeascientist,youaresupposedtohaveacreativeb.

Thelakeis11metersdand48meterswide.

Thelittleboyhasgoodmannersandisptopeople.

五、閱讀填空(共1小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?/p>

或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞).

InherFacebookpost,AleshaNemecbekwriteshowher85-year-oldPapaJoestill

rememberstoshowlove,affection,andattentiontohiswifebydoinglittlethingsfor

her.(1)hismemorynotbeingas(2)(good)asinhisyounger

years,Joestillremembersallofhiswife'sfavoritethingsand(3)(try)to

surpriseherwiththem.

Nemechekconcludesherpostby(4)(encourage)peopletotakethisstoryas

alessononhowitisimportant(5)(keep)"intentional(有意的)

(6)(move)bytheirlong-lastingrelationship,Nemechekoftenshareslittle

thingsabouther(7)(grandparent)relationship.Recently,shewroteabout

askingPapaJoe:"What'stheonethingyou'vedoneinyourlifethatyou'remostproud(8)

?”Andherespondedbysaying："Marryingyourgrandmother!"

Theelderlyoftenteachusimportantlifelessons.Allofthe(9)(wise)they

collectedthroughlifecanhelpusseethingsthataretrulyimportantinlife,suchasshowing

affectiontoourlovedones.Someoftheyoungerpeopleoftentake(10)closest

ones,includingtheirsignificantothersfbrgranted,andtheyhavealottolearnfromsome

ofthosewhohavemanagedtokeeptheirrelationshipstrongandfulfillingfordecades.

六、閱讀表達(共1小題.滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個問題.

ThebestpartabouttheInternetisitsabilitytogivetheplatformtogenerous(慷，慨的)and

kindpeoplewhowanttochangetheworldforthebetter.Sowhenonesuchmannamed

NarayanaReddystartedhisYouTubevideos,peoplecouldsharethehealthhe

spread.Overjusttwoyears,Reddy,bestknownasGrandpaKitchen,hashadover6

millionfollowerswhoenjoywatchinghimcookbigmealstofeedorphans(孤兒).

Reddy'ssuccessonYouTubewasnotsurprising.Weallknowhowmuchpeoplelove

cookingvideosandGrandpa'swasexactlywhatpeopleneeded-simple,easyandas

healthyastheycanpossiblyget.Themealshepreparedineachvideoweren'tjustatrickto

catchtheattentionofhisaudience.Infact,themealswerebig,sothateveryorphanin

Reddy'scommunitywouldgetabitetoeat.Thedishesalllookedamazingandmouth-

watering.

FansprobablyknowGrandpa'sKitchenintrobyheart.Grandpabeginseachvideosaying

“Loving,caring,sharing；thisismyfamily."Andit'sclearthatthesewordsaren'tjust

somecatchphrase(流行語),butrathersomethingReddytrulylivedby.

Hestronglybelievedinhelpingthelessluckyandsupportinghiscommunity.That'swhy

themoneyhereceivedfromhisvideoswasgiventocharities,sopeopleinneedwouldbe

providedwithbasicnecessities.

(1)WhatwasNarayanaReddybestknownas?

(2)WhywasReddy'svideoonYouTubesuccessful?

(3)HowdidReddyhelptheorphansinhiscommunity?

(4)WhatdidReddysaywhenhestartedeachofhisvideo?

試卷第8頁，總21頁

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofReddy?

七、寫作（共1題，滿分15分）

英國某中學邀請你學校學生代表團于寒假期間去訪問交流，假如你是李華，請你作

為學生代表，寫一份英文答謝辭.

內容提示：

1,感謝邀請；

2.交流過程中重點介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-春節(jié)和中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術-剪紙；

3.近年來家鄉(xiāng)日照發(fā)生了很多新變化，邀請英國朋友明年寒假來日照過春節(jié).

要求：

1.根據提示內容，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)90左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

Ladiesandgentlemen,

I'mverygladtospeakhere.First,thanksfor

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

山東省日照市中考英語三模試卷

一、單項選擇（共10小題.滿分5.0分）從每小題A,B,C,D中選出一個能填入句

中空白處的最佳答案.

1.

【答案】

B

【考點】

不定代詞

【解析】

-媽媽，這件紫色的裙子怎么樣？-謝謝，但是我認為我喜歡黑色的裙子.

【解答】

Ait它，同類又同物；Bone一個，同類不同物；Cthat那個；Dthis這個.根據句意,

空格處指代上文提到的dress,黑色屬于眾多裙子中的其中一條，同類不同物，所以空

格處填one.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

A

【考點】

名詞辨析

【解析】

截至底，我國95%以上貧困人口已實現(xiàn)脫貧.

【解答】

population人口；relatives親戚；villagers村民；pollution污染.根據語境可知截至底,

我國95%以上貧困人口已實現(xiàn)脫貧.

故選：A.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點】

動詞辨析

【解析】

國家主席習近平向黃旭華、曾慶村頒發(fā)國家杰出科學技術獎.

【解答】

examined檢查；introduced介紹；presented頒發(fā)；贈送；lifted舉起.根據"科學技術獎

“可知選擇“頒發(fā)”.

故選：C.

4.

【答案】

A

【考點】

情態(tài)動詞

試卷第10頁，總21頁

【解析】

他不可能在教室里.我剛在實驗室見過他.

【解答】

can't不可能，表示否定推測；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應該.根據"我剛

在實驗室見過他“可知”他不可能在教室里”.

故選：A.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

全國人民感謝抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的醫(yī)護人員.

【解答】

careful仔細的；認真的；thankful感激的；honest誠實的；brave勇敢的.根據"抗擊新

冠肺炎疫情的醫(yī)護人員”可知選擇“感激”.

故選：B.

6.

【答案】

C

【考點】

從屬連詞

【解析】

這個可愛的女孩給她媽媽買了一份生日禮物，想知道她是否喜歡.

【解答】

Auntil直到；Bif如果/是否；Cwhether是否；Dunless除非.根據句子結構，空格處

所在句子是一個賓語從句，A和D是連詞，不能作賓語從句的引導詞，排除A和D選

項.根據句尾ornot要與whether一起連用，所以空格處填whether.

故選：C.

7.

【答案】

D

【考點】

副詞辨析

【解析】

-嗨，杰克.你覺得這次演講怎么樣？

-太無聊了，我差點睡著了.

【解答】

clearly清楚地；hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；nearly幾乎.根據“太無聊了"可知"我差

點睡著了”.

故選：D.

8.

【答案】

B

【考點】

其他動詞短語

【解析】

這個學生很尊敬他的老師，因為他知識淵博.

【解答】

lookafter照顧；lookup尊敬；lookfor尋找；lookdown輕視.根據"因為他知識淵博"

可知”這個學生很尊敬他的老師”.

故選：B.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點】

現(xiàn)在完成時

【解析】

--Paul,我能從你這借這本書嗎？

--當然可以.但是我還沒讀完.這周六行嗎？

【解答】

A選項為一般現(xiàn)在時的構成；B選項為過去將來時的構成；C選項為過去完成時的構成；

D選項為現(xiàn)在完成時的構成.根據WhataboutthisSaturday?可知本題表示現(xiàn)在還不能

借給你，我還沒有讀完，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響是不能借給你.用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+

動詞過去分詞）.主語為I,用have,finish的過去分詞為finished.

故選：D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點】

賓語從句

【解析】

-你能告訴我我怎樣才能買到高鐵車票嗎？

-哦.你可以用你的身份證.

【解答】

根據題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；由YoucanjustuseyourID

card你可以用你的身份證，可知，問的是如何購買高鐵票.how引導賓語從句.

故選：C.

二、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文

后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

【答案】

B

C

D

C

A

D

B

試卷第12頁，總21頁

A

A

C

B

D

B

A

C

【考點】

記敘文完形

【解析】

本文屬于記敘文，作者通過描寫自己向帕帕德羅斯博士提問關于什么是生命的意義，

以及帕帕德羅斯關于這個問題所說的故事，向我們闡述了什么是生命的意義，我們要

照亮黑暗的生活，看到生活中的光明.

【解答】

(1)B.考查動詞.walked步行；stilled安靜下來；smiled微笑；surprised吃驚.根

據上文"Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirred(喧鬧)togo"可知，課堂上像通

常一樣響起了笑聲，人們喧鬧著要離開.帕帕德羅斯舉起手，讓課堂安靜下來，他盯

著我看了好長時間.故選B.

(2)C.考查形容詞.kidding開玩笑；popular流行的；serious嚴肅的；angry生氣

的.根據下文“willansweryourquestion"可知，我要回答你的問題，故知帕帕德羅斯

認為我是認真的，他才會回答我的問題.句意：他用眼神審視我是否是認真的，并且

從我的眼神中看出我是認真的.故選C.

(3)D.考查動詞.sent送；put放；noticed注意；brought帶來.根據狀語"Taking

hiswalletoutofhishippocket"可知，他從屁股兜里掏出錢包，拿出一個小圓鏡，大約

有一個15分錢幣大小.bringout拿出.故選D.

(4)C考查形容詞.alive活著的；busy繁忙的；lonely孤獨的；comfortable舒服

的.根據語境可知，當我小的時候，在戰(zhàn)爭期間，我們很貧窮，住在一個孤獨的村莊

里.故選C.

(5)A.考查名詞.mirror鏡子；motorcycle摩托車；plane飛機；machine機器.根

據下文“keptthelittlemirror”可知，這里說的是鏡子.句意：有一天，在路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)

了一個鏡子的碎片.故選A.

(6)D.考查動詞.examine檢查；hide隱藏；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn).根據后半部

分"putthemtogether”可知，我要把它們拼湊在一起，故知前半部分說的是，我試圖把

所有碎片找到.故選D.

(7)B.考查動詞.behave行動；reflect反射；create創(chuàng)造；stick粘貼.根據下文

"wherethesunwouldnever(8)-indeepholesandcrevices(裂縫)anddarkclosets"

可知，我開始把它當作一個玩具來玩，并且對這一下事實著迷，即我能夠把陽光反射

到暗處，也就是陽光從來照射不到的地方，即深洞和裂縫及暗箱.故選B.

(8)A.考查動詞.shine照射；pull拉；manage經營(管理)；direct指導.根據后

面部分"indeepholesandcrevices(裂縫)anddarkclosets"可知，深洞和裂縫及暗箱是

陽光無法照射的地方，故知句意是，我能夠把陽光反射到暗處，也就是陽光從來照射

不到的地方，即深洞和裂縫及暗箱.故選A.

(9)A.考查代詞(副詞).what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里；when何時.分

析句子結構和語法，所選單詞應充當從句的主語，表示事物，且作為do的邏輯賓語，

故只有what正確（其他三個只能充當狀語）.句意：我長大后明白了這并不是孩子的

游戲，而是一種隱喻，即預示著我一輩子將要做什么.故選A.

（10）C.考查名詞.information信息；preparation準備；understanding理解；

practice練習.根據空格前后的truth和knowledge可知，這里應選擇與兩者屬于同一范

疇的詞，即都屬于陽光的范疇，故只有understanding合適.句意：但是只要我反射陽

光，陽光（即真理、了解和知識）就到那里，它將照耀進很多黑暗的地方.故選C.

（11）B考查副詞.just只有；only僅僅；possibly可能；usually通常.根據句中的

if可知，應選。nly,和它組成短語。nlyif,意思是"只有當（只有在……的時候）”.句

意：只有當我反射它的時候，它才照射進很多黑暗的地方.故選B.

（12）D.考查名詞.heart心臟；activity活動；mistake錯誤；shape形狀.四個單

詞中與mirror相關的是形狀，即這里說的是鏡子的形狀，故知句意是，我是鏡子的一

個碎片，這個鏡子的設計形式和形狀我都不知道.故選D.

（13）B考查連詞.But但是；However然而；Until直到；Unless除非.根據空格

前后兩句的意思和語氣可知，它們是轉折關系，且空格后是逗號，故用however,表

示轉折.句意：（我是鏡子的一個碎片，這個鏡子的設計和形狀我都不知道）然而，

擁有我所具有的東西，我可以把陽光反射進這個世界黑暗的地方.故選B.

（14）A.考查形容詞（代詞、名詞）.others其他人（事物）；another另一個；

other其他的；theother其他（的人、事物；另一個人、事物）.其中others和the

other可以充當主語、賓語等（theother后面還可以跟名詞），即它還可以充當定語；

anther和。ther只能作為形容詞，充當定語.分析句子結構和充分，空格處為主語.根

據上文"（13）,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld-into

theblackplacesintheheartsofmen-andchangesomethingsinsomepeople”所示，我是

這樣的（擁有我所具有的東西，我可以把陽光反射進這個世界黑暗的地方，也就是人

們心中的黑色地帶，并且改變某些人中的一些事情），故知本句說的是，其他人可能

也是這樣看和做的.others是復數(shù)概念，意思是“其他人（事物）”.故選A.

（15）C.考查名詞.rule規(guī)則；truth事實（真理）；meaning意思（意義）；idea觀

點.根據上文"Thisiswhatlamabout”所說，這就是我的目的，故知本句說的是，這就

是我人生的意義.故選C.

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A,B,C,D

四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.

【答案】

A

B

C

C

D

【考點】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文講述了科比在籃球方面的貢獻，以及他的黑曼巴精神.

【解答】

（1）A.推理判斷題.根據"1can'tbelieveit,"oneKobefansaid,可知,粉絲對于科

比的去世都感到無比的震驚.故選A.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題.根據Kobedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyes

ofhisfather,可知，科比是在爸爸的幫助下提升了他的籃球技能.故選B.

試卷第14頁，總21頁

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據KobeBryantwasbomonAugust23,1978及OnApril14,

2016,KobeBryanthasofficiallyannouncedtheendingofhisprofessionalcareerinNBA,

可知，科比在1978年出生，在2016年宣布結束NBA的職業(yè)生涯，即在38歲時結束

的.故選C.

(4)C.推理判斷題,根據Andthismadehimthe13thoverallchoicebytheCharlotte

Hornets(黃蜂隊)inthe1996NBAdraft(選秀).Buthewastradedtothe

L.A.Lakersatonce,可知，科比被黃蜂隊選中，但是被立刻交易到湖人隊，所以B

選項是錯誤的，排除.根據Between1996and2016,Kobescored33,643pointsinhis

career.ThatputshimfourthinNBAhistoryaccordingtoESPN,可知，在1996年至I]

2016年期間，科比在他的職業(yè)生涯投籃共得了33643分.這使他在NBA歷史上排第

四，所以C選項是正確的.而A和D選項文中并未提及，所以排除.故選C.