2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語模擬試卷（一）

第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.（1分）一Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!

一Yes,indeed.ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.（）

A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.None

2.（1分）Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners*interestforoveranhour.（）

A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive

3.（1分）Mycousindidn*tbecomeanactoronhisfather'sadvice.,hedecidedtogo

toamedicaluniversity.（）

A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover

4.（1分）---IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.

---Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.

A.comfortableB.boring

C.peacefulD.exciting

5.（1分）-Theairpollutionisterrible.

-Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when

6.（1分）Herfamilyispoor.Theflatistooexpensive.（）

A.forhertobuyit

B.sothatshecouldn'tbuy

C.forhertobuy

D.sothatshecouldn'tbuyit

7.（1分）Thedoctorspaidnoattentiontothepossibledangerandwiththetreatment.

（）

A.carryoutB.carryon

C.carriedoutD.carriedon

8.（1分）Theword"quarantine"meansainwhichpeoplestayathometoavoidcatching

thevirus.（）

A.positionB.competition

C.situationD.relationship

9.(1分)Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantand

loved.()

A.whyB.whatC.whomD.which

10.(1分)-Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?

-Spencer,Ithink.Buthedoesinwriting.()

A.abitbadB.alittleworse

C.muchbetterD.evenbetter

11.(1分)-Howlonghavetheseexchangestudentsourschool?

-Sincelastterm.()

A.cometoB.gonetoC.beeninD.joinedin

12.(1分)-IsitusuallywarminWuxiinMay?

-Yes.Butitberathercoldsometimes.()

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

13.(1分)-Let*sgoonatiptoChangguangxiWetlandParkbyMobikethisSaturday,shall

we?

-Goodidea.ButIwonder.()

A.howcanIdownloadMobikeapp

B.whetherit'sgoingtorainornot

C.howmuchshouldwepayfortheMobike

D.thatwecouldmeetattheschoolgate

14.(1分)-Sorry,it'salready6o'clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.

-OK..()

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.Youreallyhavemethere

C.Takeyourtime

D.Let'scallitaday

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

15.(10分)Itwasthestartofanothersummertrainingattheuniversity.Iwasenrolledin(報名)

apsychologyclass.ltwasquitedifficulttogetinto,(1)theclasswasvery

popular.Lotsofstudentswereputonawaitinglist,butIwasluckyandsucceededonmyfirst

(2).

Ihadenrolledinthisclassnotonlybecauseofthesubjectmatterbutalsobecauseofthe

professor.Ihadheardwonderfulthingsabouther.Shehadpublishedmanybookswhichhad

beentranslatedintomanylanguages.ltwouldbeluckytolearnfromher.AndIhada(n)

(3).

Todaywasthefirstdayoftheclass.Theprofessorenteredthe(4)lecture(講座)

hallandmadeherwaytothefront.Shefacedus,quietenedusandlookedaround.Couldshesee

me?Shewasmymother.

Itwas(5)toseemymothergivingalecture.Afterall,wehadjusthadbreakfast

togetherthatmorningandtalkedabouttheusualmotherordaughterthings.CouldIgetpastthe

factthattheprofessorwasmymotherand(6)learnsomething?

Mymotherfirstgaveanoverviewofwhatwecould(7)inthefollowingeight

weeks.Thenshestartedthelecture.Ilistenedandtooknotesandsomewherealongthewaymy

motherturnedintoaprofessor.ShewassogoodaprofessorthatIgotcompletelylostinthe

subjectmatterandforgotthatmymotherwasthepersonlecturing.

Thatsummertrainingpassedquickly.Didtheotherstudentsintheclasseverlearnmy

secret?Well,theydidDidItellit?No.But(8)elsedid.Onthelastdayofthe

training,theprofessoraskedmetostand.She(9)me,tellingtheclassthatshewasvery

proudofme.

Mymother,whohadsomanyimportantachievementsinherlife,wastellingherstudents

thatthethingshewasproudestofwasme!OvertheyearsIheardherlecturesmanytimes,butI

have(10)beenprouderasherdaughterthanIwasthatdaywhensheintroducedmeto

theclass.

(1)A.thoughB.asC.whileD.yet

(2)A.tryB.classC.experienceD.taste

(3)A.storyB.answerC.secret0.expression

(4)A.crowdedB.warmC.spareD.cold

(5)A.enjoyableB.valuableC.surprisingD.strange

(6)A.nearlyB.quicklyC.really0.completely

(7)A.expectB.prepareC.teachD.solve

(8)A.nobodyB.anybodyC.someone□.everyone

(9)A.protectedB.praisedC.comfbrted0.introduced

(10：)A.onceB.neverC.everD.often

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳

選項。(本大題共4小題，每小題6分，共26分)

16.(6分)Tuesday,October19th

LastweekwehadaHistorytest,andIactuallystudiedforit.

InoticedthiskidharedDwightHarringtonwascopyingoffreduringthetest.Iwouldn't

havecaredallthatmuch,butrightbeforethetest,hehadthrownapencileraseracrossthe

roomanditlandedinmyear.

SoduringthetestIwrotedownallthewronganswersonpurposeandmadesureDwight

couldseemypaper.

ThenatthelastsecondIchangedallmyanswerstotherightonesandhandedinmytest.

(1)Thecontentaboveismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aposter

B.acomicstrip

C.anewspaper

D.adiary

(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoboys?

A.Theyaregoodfriends.

B.Theyareofthesameage.

C.TplayedatrickonDwight.

D.Dwightplayedatrickon"me".

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bothoftheboysdidverywellinthetest.

B.DwightprobablyfailedtheHistorytest.

C.Neitheroftheboysdidwellinthetest.

D.Dwightstillpassedthetestsuccessfully.

17.（6分）Trainingforamarathon（馬拉松）requirescarefulpreparationandgradual（逐

漸的）increasesinthelengthoftheruns.（1）,buythebestfitting,best-built

runningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrand（品牌）willworkbestforyouorfeel

bestonyourfeet,soyouhavetodependonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyou

shop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-

checkthefit.（2）.Asalways,youshould!stretch（彳申展）atleasttenminutesbefore

eachruntopreventinjuries（傷害）.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach

day.Aftersixdays,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoal（目

標(biāo)）ofatleastamileandahalfperrun.（3）.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.Dependingon

thekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbefore

therace.28-30.Choosetherightsentenceforeachblank.

A.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

B.Timespentfbrpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

18.（6分）“Doyouthinkyoucanwinthiscompetition,Caroline?”MrsWinterbottomaskedher

daughter.

"Idon'tknow,Mum.ButIwilldomybest.1'

"Iknow,mydear.Justrememberthatyourfatherpaysalotofmoneyforthehorse.Anda

lotofmoneyforthestables.AndalotofmoneyfortheRidingClub."

"Iknow,Mum.Iknow.Iwilldomybest.Ireallywill,*'

Carolinealwaysdidherbest,butitwasneverenough.Shewasagoodrider,and

Applewindwasagreathorse.ShewenttoSunshineStablestorideApplewind.Andshenever

missedacompetition.ButSophieCraigwasalwaysbetterthanher.Shewonalloftheshow

jumpingcompetitions,andherBlossomwaseverybodysdarling.Everyonelovedthem.

"Ifyoureallywanttowin,youwillwin,"Caroline'sdadsaid.Hesaidthesamething

beforeeverycompetition."Itisthesamethingwithmywork.Iwanttowin,soIwin.Lifeis

aboutwinning.Youhavetolearnthat,Caroline!"

Carolinesighed."Dad,"shesaid."Iwanttowintoo.ButSophieistoogood.'1

"Youhavetobebetterthanher,°MrWinterbottomsaid,"Notrophy(獎杯)，nohorsn!

Whenisthenextcompetition?”

"Infivedays,Dad,"Carolinesaid.

"Iwantyoutowinit,Caroline.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youcankeepApplewind!"

"What'sthematter,Sis?'*ItwasFred,Caroline'sbrother.

"Applewindagain?u

“It'snotApplewind,butit'sme,"Carolinesaid.MDadsaysthatshellbetradedtoanother

stableifIdon'twinthenextcompetition.ButSophieCraigalwayswins.She'stoogood.What

canIdo?”

Fredwassorryforhissister,Hewantedtohelpher,Buthow?Carolinewasright.Sophie

wasgood.AndBlossomwasgreat,Carolineworkedhard,butSophiealsoworkedhard.Fred

didn'tknowwhattodo.Hesatdowninhisfavouritearmchairandfellasleep.Suddenlyhewoke

upwithajump.

,,Sleep!That,stheanswer.Dad'ssleepingpills!"

Hewenttothebathroom.Aminutelaterhehadfivesleepingpillsinhishand.

(1)Beforethecompetition,Carolinewas.

A.calm

B.nervous

C.confident

D.excited

（2）WhatdoesMrWinterbottommeanwhenhesays"Notrophy,nohorse!"?

A.CarolineshouldbuyatrophyforApplewind.

B.CarolinewillchooseTrophyashernewhorse.

C.CarolinewillloseatrophyifshekeepsApplewind.

0.CarolinewillloseApplewindifshelosesthecompetition.

（3）WhatwillFredprobablydowiththesleepingpills?

A.HewillgivethemtoBlossomsothatCarolinecanwin.

B.Hewillgivethemtohisdadsothathewillstopblaming（責(zé)備）Caroline.

C.HewillgivethemtoSophiesothathecantaketheplaceofSophie.

D.HewillgivethemtoApplewindsothatitwillmissthecompetition.

19.（8分）Somepeopledon'tsimplywanttowatchastoryorevenchoosewhathappensnext.They

wanttobepartofthestory.Virtualreality（VR）usescomputerstocreateaworldthatfeels

real.Aheadset（頭戴設(shè)備）providesthesightsandsounds.Thecheapestchoice,Google

Cardboard,cancostlessthan$15.Itworkswithasmartphonetoprovide3-Dvisuals（視

覺資料）.

Otherchoicesarebetter.Theymakeitseemmorelikeyou'repartoftheaction.Alongwith

aheadset,theyhavespecialglovesthatmakeitfeelasthoughyouaretouchingandmoving

realobjects.Acoatmakesitfeellikeyouaremovingupanddown.Getnearfireandthecoat

canmakeyoufeelablowingupofhotair.

Rightnow,VRthatmakesyoufeelseveralsensesisexpensive.Youmightfinditina

gamecentre.Thenext10yearsmaybringthiskindoffullerVRexperienceintothehome.One

importantpartofVRishapticfeedback.Thisaddsthesenseoftouchtoyourexperience.Haptic

feedbackcangivemanyfeelings.Youcanfeelshapesandtexture（質(zhì)地）.Youmightfeelpain,

heatandcold.

Asmallmobiledevice（設(shè)備）canhavehapticfeedback.Whenaphonevibrates（振動），

that'shapticfeedback.VRhapticfeedbackcanbemuchmoreadvanced（先進(jìn)的）.Itcansend

pulses（脈沖）throughthescreentoyourfingertips.Youcanfeeltexture,suchaswaterripples

orpebbles.

AbodysuitwithVRandhapticfeedbackletsapersonfeelthingsalloverthebody.The

armyusesthesesuitsfortrainingnow.Somedaytheymightbecommonlyusedforfun.The

hapticsindustryisexpectedtobeworthmorethan$19billionby2025.HapticVRdevices

maybecomeascommonassmartphones.

SomepeoplesayVRseparatesusfromourreallives.Thatcanbeofsomehelptoyouif

you're,forexample,stuckinadentist's(牙醫(yī)的)chair.Butitcouldalsoseparatepeoplefrom

others.

Maybeitwilljustchangethewayhumansconnect.We'llfindoutasmorepeopleuseVR

inthecomingyears.Aswithmostthings,itlikelydependsonhowthetechnologyisused.

(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutuhapticfeedback',?

A.Itisasenseoftouchingsomething.

B.ItisafeelingincludedinVR.

C.ItisatechnologysupportingVR.

D.Itisanindustryworthalot.

(2)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplecanfeelpain,heatandcoldthroughVR.

B.ThedevelopingofVRtechnologymayhavebadinfluenceonthewayhumansconnect.

C.GoogleCardboardistheleastexpensivechoicethatprovides3-Dvisuals.

D.VRtechnologywouldhelpdentistssolvethetoothproblems.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheuseoftomorrow'sVRaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Unreal.

B.Popular.

C.Uncertain.

0.Changeable.

(4)Whyisn'tthemulti-sensory(多感觀的)VRtechnologywidelyusednow?

A.Theheadsetsaretoodifficulttomake.

B.Computersaretooslowtorunthesoftware(軟件).

C.Thearmykeepsthistechnologysecret.

D.VRthatcanconnectwithdifferentsensesistooexpensive.

四、第n卷（主觀題共50分）詞匯運用（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根

據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。

20.（1分）Beingtoo（嚴(yán)格的）withchildrenisactuallynotgoodfortheirhealth.

21.（1分）Everyoneshouldtakeactionto（守衛(wèi)）againstthespreadoftheviruses.

22.（1分）Theincreasingnumberofprivatecarsisalsooneofthe（原因）ofthehaze.

23.（1分）Thissummercampisconsideredtobeajourneyof（發(fā)現(xiàn)），becausethe

studentslearnedalotfromthat.

（B）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

24.（1分）Shewas（mistake）foranew-comingteacheronthefirstdayofwork.

25.（1分）Honestly,wearingredcanhelpyouwithnothingwhenyoucannotmakea

（decide）.

26.（1分）Everyonemustkeeplearninginthis（rapid）changingworld.

27.（1分）SometimesIfinditdifficulttosleepinhotelsbecausethebedisso

（comfortable）.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

28.（1分）It'squitealongtimesincethewholefamily（move）backtotheir

hometown.

29.（1分）Theoldmansaidmanytimesthathe（visit）HongKongoneday,buthe

nevermadeit.

30.（1分）Thetelephone（ring）whenIcamein,butIdidn'tanswerit.

31.（1分）Danny（work）hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.

32.（1分）Ithinkyourhomeworkneeds（check）beforeyouhanditin.

33.（1分）JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish

（improve）inashortperiod.

34.（1分）Everyoneisrequired（wear）amaskbeforegettingintothebuilding.

35.（1分）Aspeechongroupreading（give）nextMondaymorningtoaskevery

studenttoreadmoreinfreetime.

六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

36.(5分)Didyougetuponthewrongsideofthebedthismorning?Ifso,itmayshowthatyou

didn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.You,likemanyothers,mightbesufferingfrom(遭受)

insomnia,aconditionthatpreventsyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.Withinsomnia,youlie

awakehourafterhourtryingtomakeyourselfgotosleepbutjustcan't.So,youworryabout

howtiredyouwillbethenextday,whichonlymakesyoufeelmorewide-awakeand

nervous.Manypeoplewhosufferfrominsomniatimetotimesaythatthefeelingislikebeing

trappedandtheycan'ttellexactlywhethertheyareawakeorasleep.

However,herearesomedosanddon'tsforyoutohelpexperienceagoodnight'ssleep.

?Remembernottotakelongperiodofsleepduringtheday.Longperiodofsleepwill

influencesleepcycles.

②Don'teatordrinkrightbeforebedbecausefoodalsoinfluencessleep.

③Don'ttakeincaffeine(咖啡因)after2：00p.m..Beawarethatcaffeineisfoundinmany

items--coffee,tea,chocolate,sodaandsomemedicineincluded.

?Don'tbringyourworkoryourworriesintoyourbedroom.Thatissometimeseasiersaidthan

done.Trytosolveasmanyproblemsaspossiblebeforebedtimesothatyouwon'tlieawake

worryingaboutthem.Forexample,quicklyreviewingthenextday'sactivitieswillhelpyour

resteasily.

@Youcanreadinbedbutmakesureit'ssomethinglightthatwillhelpyourelax.

?Don'ttrysleepingpills,ifpossible.Youcaneasilybecomedependenton(依賴)

them.Manynaturalmethodsaresaferandhealthier.

Withthehelpofsomeofthesetips,yourdreamsofbettersleepcouldsooncometrue.

Title：HowtoFightAgainstInsomnia

IntroductionInsomniaissometimesdescribedasthefeelingofbeingneither(1)

norasleep.

(2)for?(3)takinglongsleepduringtheday.

gettingabetter?Don'teatordrinkrightbeforebed.

nightssleep?Don'ttakeincaffeineafter2：00p.m.Manyitemshavecaffeine,(4)

coffee,tea,chocolate,sodaandsomemedicine.

?Leaveallofyourworkandworries（5）thebedroom.

?Youcanreadsomethingrelaxinginbed.

?Don'ttrysleepingpills.

ConclusionYoucangetabettersleepwiththehelpofthesetips.

七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共

9分）

37.（1.5分）上個月，我碰巧有機會在音樂會上和這個科學(xué)家坐在一起。

Lastmonth,Itositbesidethescientistattheconcert.

38.（1.5分）讓我們高興的是，我們已經(jīng)在醫(yī)療的深入研究方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。

Toourjoy,weinthefurtherresearchonmedicaltreatment.

39.（1.5分）他后悔在那個時候沒有把秘密留在心中。

Hehimselfatthattime.

40.（1.5分）在臺北故宮，每個參觀者都想近距離欣賞翠玉白菜和肉形石。

InTaipeiPalaceMuseum,everyvisitorwantstoJadeCabbageandFleshStone.

41.（1.5分）被困在山洞里的時候，湯姆每隔5分鐘就提醒我保持清醒。

Whentrappedinthecave,Tomkeptfiveminutes.

42.（1.5分）你記得他們會被分成了幾組去參加這部電影的試演？

Howmanygroupsdoyouremembertheythemovie?

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）

43.（20分）假設(shè)你是張華，是無錫錫山中學(xué)（WuxiXishanMiddleSchool）的一名九年級

學(xué)生。你將代表你校參加市教育電視臺舉辦的主題為"Howtomakeoursparetimemore

meaningful”的英文演講比賽，請根據(jù)以下流程圖提示寫一篇演講稿。

E

0

E

J

1

I

注意事項:

（1）演講稿須根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;

（2）圖片中提供的信息是非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；

（3）詞數(shù)100左右，演講稿的首尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；

（4）演講稿中不得使用真實的個人信息和學(xué)校信息。

Ladiesandgentlemen,ifsagreathonorformetospeakhere.

Trustme!Ifyoucanmakethemostofyoursparetime,youwillhaveamoremeaningful

life.

2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語模擬試卷（一）

參考答案與試題解析

第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.（1分）——Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!

一Yes,indeed.ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.（）

A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.None

【分析】——這對年輕夫婦多么激動??！

——是的，的確如此。他們兩人以前都沒有參加過這樣的現(xiàn)場音樂會。

【解答】both“兩者都”；neither"兩者都不”；each“每個“；none”三者及以上的全部否定”。

根據(jù)"Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!”可知他們兩人以前都沒有參加過這樣的現(xiàn)場音樂

會。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可

作出選擇。

2?（1分）Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners*interestforoveranhour.（）

A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive

【分析】為了使聽眾的興趣持續(xù)一個多小時，你必須作一個相當(dāng)好的演講者.

【解答】答案：A.

此題考查動詞詞組辨析.hold拿??；make做，制造；improve提高；receive收到；根據(jù)

句中信息Youhavetobefairlygoodspeaker推測下句句意：為了使聽眾的興趣持續(xù)一個多

小時；Holdone'sinterest/attention使某人的興趣或注意力不減.

故選：Ao

【點評】四個不同的動詞或動詞短語，但以同一種形式出現(xiàn)時，此題考查的必定是同詞

或動詞短語的辨析，這時，考生的思路應(yīng)著眼于語境的判斷.學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握下列動詞構(gòu)

成的常用短語：turn,make,give,put,call,get,look,take,set,break.Stick,go,

come等.

3.（1分）Mycousindidn'tbecomeanactoronhisfather'sadvice.,hedecidedtogo

toamedicaluniversity.()

A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover

【分析】我的表弟沒有聽從他爸爸的建議成為演員。相反，他決定去讀醫(yī)科大學(xué)。

【解答】instead相反;otherwise否則；however然而;moreover此外；根據(jù)句意，我表

弟沒有聽從他爸爸的建議成為演員，—，他決定去讀醫(yī)科大學(xué)，可知此處用instead,

表示"相反"。

故選：Ao

【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

4.(1分)---IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.

---Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.

A.comfortableB.boring

C.peacefulD.exciting

【分析】--我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市。

--是嗎？但我覺得農(nóng)村的生活可能很無聊。

【解答】comfortable舒適的;boring無聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting令人興奮的。根

據(jù)IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity"我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市"可知，But"但

是"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該說農(nóng)村是"無聊的"。

故選：B。

【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分

析用法，完成試題。

5.(1分)-Theairpollutionisterrible.

-Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when

【分析】-空氣污染很可怕.

-除非我們采取行動來保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則會變得更糟.

【解答】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示當(dāng)…時候.根據(jù)

語境和句意除非我們采取行動來保護(hù)環(huán)境.

故選：B?

【點評】本題考查條件狀語從句.if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句是一般將來

時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時.

6.(1分)Herfamilyispoor.Theflatistooexpensive.()

A.forhertobuyit

B?sothatshecouldn'tbuy

C.forhertobuy

D.sothatshecouldn'tbuyit

【分析】她家太窮了，房子太貴了，對他來說買不起。

【解答】too…to…意為"太…而不能…”，為一,固定句型，后面不需要再加it,本句還可以

用so…that…句型來表示，形式應(yīng)該是soexpensivethatshecouldn'tbuyit。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正

確答案。

7.(1分)Thedoctorspaidnoattentiontothepossibledangerandwiththetreatment.

()

A.carryoutB.carryon

C.carriedoutD.carriedon

【分析】醫(yī)生沒有注意到可能發(fā)生的危險，繼續(xù)治療。

【解答】carryout實施；carryon繼續(xù)；carry的過去式是carried；根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生沒有注

意到可能發(fā)生的危險，可知他繼續(xù)治療，由paid可知此句用一般過去時，故用動詞的過

去式carriedo

故選：Do

【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

8.(1分)Theword"quarantine1'meansainwhichpeoplestayathometoavoidcatching

thevirus.()

A.positionB.competition

C.situationD.relationship

【分析】隔離期的意思是人們待在家避免染病的情況。

【解答】position位置；competition競爭；situation情況,形勢；relationship關(guān)系；根據(jù)

句意，隔離期是人們待在家避免染病的—，可知此處用situation,表示"情況、

故選：Co

【點評】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

9.(1分)Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantand

loved.()

A.whyB.whatC.whomD.which

【分析】當(dāng)孩子們被問及他們最需耍的東西時，他們說想感到自己重要和被愛。

【解答】why為什么，副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時作原因狀語；what……的事物，代詞，

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時作主語、賓語等；whom誰，who的賓格，代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時作

賓語；which哪一，代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時作定語等。asked后是賓語從句，從句缺needed

的賓語，故使用代詞，結(jié)合”他們說想感到自己重要和被愛”可知，需要的是抽象的東西，

而不是人，故詢問的也應(yīng)是抽象的東西。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正

確答案。

10.(1分)-Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?

-Spencer,Ithink.Buthedoesinwriting.()

A.abitbadB.alittleworse

C.muchbetterD.evenbetter

【分析】--誰更擅長口語，珍妮還是斯賓塞？

--我認(rèn)為是斯賓塞。但是他的書寫更差一點。

【解答】abitbadW一點差；alittleworse更差一點；muchbetter更好;evenbetter更好；

根據(jù)題干可知，是把珍妮和斯賓塞作比較，應(yīng)用比較級，故排除A；由句意可知，斯賓

塞的口語更好，但書寫更差。

故選：Bo

【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

11.(1分)-Howlonghavetheseexchangestudentsourschool?

-Sincelastterm.()

A.cometoB.gonetoC.beeninD.joinedin

【分析】-這些交流生在我們學(xué)校待了多久了？

-從上個學(xué)期開始。

【解答】havecometo已來到；havegoneto已去到；havebeenin已在...；havejoinedin

已加入；由Sincelastterm可知，從上個學(xué)期就一直待在我們學(xué)校，所以是havebeenin,

表示一直以來的狀態(tài)。

故選：Co

【點評】平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。

12.(1分)-IsitusuallywarminWuxiinMay?

-Yes.Butitberathercoldsometimes.()

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

【分析】--五月份無錫通常暖和嗎？

--是的。但有時天氣會相當(dāng)冷。

【解答】must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can會。根據(jù)IsitusuallywarminWuxiinMay?

Yes.”五月份無錫通常暖和嗎？是的?！笨芍?，但有時天氣“會”相當(dāng)冷。填can。

故選：D。

【點評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

13.(1分)-Let'sgoonatiptoChangguangxiWetlandParkbyMobikethisSaturday,shall

we?

-Goodidea.ButIwonder.()

A.howcanIdownloadMobikeapp

B.whetherit,sgoingtorainornot

C.howmuchshouldwepayfortheMobike

D.thatwecouldmeetattheschoolgate

【分析】-這周六讓我們騎著摩拜單車去長廣西濕地公園轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，好嗎？

-好主意。但是我不知道會不會下雨。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；由Iwonder可知，主句

是疑問的語氣，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。排除D。

故選：B?

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

14.(1分)-Sorry,it'salready6o'clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.

-OK..()

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.Youreallyhavemethere

C.Takeyourtime

D.Let'scallitaday

【分析】-對不起，已經(jīng)6點了.我要去參加一個重要的晚宴了.

-好的.我們今天就到這兒吧.

【解答】A.Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不過了；B.Youreallyhavemethere你說得對；C.Take

yourtime別著急；D.Let'scallitaday我們今天就到這兒吧.根據(jù)Ihave