北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期中英語模擬試卷一、單項填空（共22小題；每小題1分，滿分22分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1、Hefailedtoturnupfortheconcert,

thecrowdsoffanswaitingoutside.A.disappointingB.satisfyingC.amazingD.inspiring2、Theteam'sdefenseisexcellent,

theirgoalkeeper.A.frequentlyB.finallyC.particularlyD.necessarily3、Shewasvery

asshewaitedfortheinterview.A.tenseB.distantC.addictedD.capable4、Herheart

fastwhenthefinalresultswereannounced.A.hitB.crashedC.beatD.struck5、Problems

whenpeopletrytoavoidresponsibility.A.occupyB.recoverC.ariseD.relieve6、Let's

thegoodweatherandgotothebeach.A.sufferfromB.dealwithC.applyforD.takeadvantageof7、Personalinformationsuchasyourname,ageand

shouldbeprovided.A.equipmentB.organizationC.prohibitionD.occupation8、MybrotherandI

greatlyinthewaywehandlemoney.A.respondB.remindC.differD.pay9、Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto

.A.keepdownB.keepupC.keepbackD.keepoff10、She

theotherrunnerswithalaterushandwentontowintherace.A.contributedB.injuredC.overtookD.prevented11、Thearchitectshowedusthehouseplansthatshehad

.A.drawnupB.caughtupC.goneupD.lookedup12、TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeisto

thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.A.strengthenB.balanceC.supplyD.educate13、Psychologicalstudieshavefoundoutthattheaveragehumanbraincanonlyconcentrateononetask

for45minutes.A.convenientlyB.annuallyC.effectivelyD.unfortunately14、Shealwayshadgreat

forpeoplewhocouldspeaksomanylanguages.A.responseB.reliefC.competenceD.admiration15、IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youcanseek

fromteachersorclassmates.A.preventionB.assistanceC.expectationD.satisfaction16、Whenothersweresingingthesong,heonlypretended

alongbuthemerelyopenedhismouth.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing17、I'llmissyousomuch!Takecare,anddon'forget

tome!A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite18、Theyaretryingtofixthehouse

roofisred.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that19、Doyouknowthegirl

iswaitingoutsidethedoor?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that20、Theletter

Iputonthecupboardisforyou.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what21、Thewindow

byoneofthestudents,whowerenotwillingtoadmit.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.broken22、Themainbedroom

4metresby5metres.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.bemeasuredD.isbeingmeasured二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。23、Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,andit

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lifestyle.Iamilyafabulous（極好的）lifestyle.I'dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.However,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas

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explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.IjustsatthereastheytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,"I'dbeensowellrespected;suddenlyIwasofnovalue."Forsixweeks,Iwasinaverydarkplace.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie（僵尸）.Icouldseethingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositiveineverything

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me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson'sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he'dbeenverysadwhenI

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thesamefinal,sohewasdelightedwhenItoldhimI'dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme

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himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummersupportingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson'sband-I

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wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentsweresomeaningful.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto

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forsolong,andIfeltthankfulthatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.Unexpectedly,being

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gavemebackasenseofpurpose-Iwassomeone'smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing

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again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceandI'mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitistoachievereal

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inlife.(1)

A.prevented B.afforded C.showed D.dragged (2)

A.eagerly B.easily C.partly D.gently (3)

A.defeated B.changed C.failed D.replaced (4)

A.watched B.missed C.lost D.joined (5)

A.cheering B.taking C.leading D.passing (6)

A.just B.even C.still D.almost (7)

A.work B.family C.matches D.performances (8)

A.laidoff B.takenoff C.paidoff D.keptoff (9)

A.employed B.comforted C.valued D.encouraged (10)

A.potential B.balance C.benefit D.surprise 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）24、 Festivalsin2023RoskildeFestivalWithsomeofthebiggestnamesinmusic,theRoskildeFestivalinDenmarkispreparingtobringfansanexperienceofalifetime.Besidesrock,electronic,andpopmusic,fanswillalsobetreatedtocomedy,poetry,acarnival,andmuchmoreatthisweek-longfestival.Youcanevenrentabiketogetaroundthefestivalquickly.BoomtownFairBoomtownisconsideredtobeoneofthewildestindependentfestivalsintheworld.Establishedin2009Winchester,UnitedKingdom,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,offeringentertainmentforvisitorsofallages.Additionally,itspeciallyconductsartsandcraftsworkshopsforkids.Tracingitsorigintoits"underground"roots,Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.ImpactFestivalThefestivalstaystruetoitsnameandtrulyimpactsyouthroughtheexperienceyouhavewhileyouattendthefestival.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,listeningtosomeincrediblelivemusic,seeingacombinationoffashionablecostumesandclothing,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywithabunchofotherpeople.YouwillbestayinginLodz,thethirdlargestcityinPoland,abeautifulcity.WildernessFestivalThecombinationoffantasticmusic,amazingfood,andalovelyatmospherecometogethertogiveyoutheWildernessFestivalinOxfordshire,UK.Morethanlivemusicperformances,theOxfordshireWildernessFestivalalsooffersanenvironmentforcampingandenjoyingthequietbackdropofcountryside.(1)Whichfestivalisthemostsuitableforchildren?A.RoskildeFestival.B.BoomtownFair.C.ImpactFestival.D.WildernessFestival.(2)Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttocyclearoundthefestival?A.ToDenmark.B.ToWinchester.C.ToLodz.D.ToOxfordshire.(3)Whatcanyoudoatthefourfestivals?A.Enjoymusic.B.Tastefood.C.Buyclothes.D.Drawpictures.(4)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewper.25、Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聾啞)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.(1)HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.(2)HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.(3)WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.26、Whyisitthatmanypeoplewhohavesufferedamajorshock,suchasdivorceordeathofafamilymember,seemtobeweakeragainstavarietyofmajorandminorillness?Onecommonideaamongpsychologistshasbeenthatpeoplecoulddealwithsufferingmoreeffectivelyiftheywereabletounderstandandacceptit.Indeed,manyexpertsstressthevalueofexpressingthoughtsandfeelingsconnectedwithupsettingevents.Recently,ateamofmedicalresearchersstudiedthelinksbetweendescribingpsychologicallypainfuleventsandlong-termhealth.Inoneexperimenthealthycollegestudentswereaskedtowriteabouteitherpersonallydisturbingexperiencesorordinarytopicsoveraperiodoffourdays.Inthemonthsafterwards,studentswhohadchosentoshowtheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingsintheirwritingvisitedthehealthcenterforillnessmuchlessoftenthanthosewhohadwrittenabouteverydaytopics.Inanexperimentthatfollowed,anothergroupofhealthystudentsweregiventhefour-daywritingexercises.Somechosetowriteabouthighlypersonalandupsettingexperiences（includingloneliness,problemswithfamilyandfriends,andhealth）.Whenquestionedimmediatelyafterwards,theysaidthattheydidnotfeelanybetter.However,theirbloodsamples（樣本）takenbeforeandaftertheexperimentshowedevidenceofanimprovedresistancetoillness.Thewhitecellsthatfightoffbacteriaandviruseshadincreasedtheirreactionandsensitivitytothese"TAL#NBSPinvaders".Thistrendcontinuedoverthefollowingsixweeks,whenanotherbloodsamplewastaken.Individualswhoshowedthebestresultswerethosewhowroteabouttopicsthattheyhadactivelykeptfromtellingothersabout.Theresearcherssuggestedthatfailuretofaceuptopainfulexperiencecanbeaformofstressitself,andcanincreasethepossibilityofillness.Itfollows,then,thatactivelydealingwithamajorshockmakespossibleitsunderstandingandacceptance.Theanswerisnottosufferinsilence.Itmaynotalwaysbepossibletotalkaboutpersonalproblems,butwritingthemdownwillhelpthebodytofightdiseaseinthelongrun.(1)Inthefirstexperiment,thestudentswhowroteaboutpainfulevents

.A.startedtosufferpsychologicalproblemsB.enjoyedsharingtheirinnerthoughtandfeelingsC.werelesslikelytoseektreatmentforsicknessD.couldn'tdealwithsufferingeffectively(2)Peoplewhowroteaboutpersonalproblemsinthesecondexperiment

.A.hadmorebacteriaandvirusesintheirbloodB.haddecreasedfeelingsoflonelinessC.showedanimprovedwhitecellreactionD.didbetterintheirwritingtasks(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invaders"referto?A.Thewhitecells.B.Bacteriaandviruses.C.Resistancetoillness.D.Thereactionandsensitivityofthecells.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SufferingandHealthB.InnerThoughtsandFeelingsC.IllnessandHealthD.MentalIllnessandSocialAcceptance27、 CamaraderieoverCompetenceTheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview,whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe'dratherworkwith.Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothumpleasantanduseless.Moreinterestingly,theauthorsfoundthat,giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks（性情古怪的人）,weirresistiblychoosetheformer.Anyway,wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore,butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandshareinformationwiththem.Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore.Thetrickhere

day.Theyrentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday.Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure.However,moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall.hopeless.Iall.Thenhatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon't.Youcan'tforceit.Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat,butthereisaproductivitycosttothat.Inmyexperience,thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone.Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith.IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall.Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame,giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother.Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea,butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup.Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubjectteamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.Thismaybetrue,thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit.Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill.(1)Accordingtotheresearch,whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A.Nicebutunintelligent.B.Creativebutunattractive.C.Competentbutunfriendly.D.Humorousbutunambitious.(2)Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat

.A.peoplerespectoutstandingleadersB.peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC.aworkmate'sworkingabilityisimportantD.talkativeworkmatesmakeofficesfriendlier(3)Toencourageworkmatestolikeeachother,companiescould

.A.arrangethetrainingcourseforworkerstostudytogetherB.organizeteam-buildingactivitiesoutsidetheofficeC.encourageadiversityofopinionsinworkplaceD.employstaffwhohavealotincommon四、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其恰當?shù)男问教羁?。注意?）每組多余一個詞；2)所填詞可能有時態(tài)、詞性和單復數(shù)的變化；3）每詞限用一次。28、(1)Thankyouforyourletterof

,whichwereceivedyesterday.(2)Wemeet

todiscussprogressontheprojecteachweek.(3)Isit

forallofustoattendthemeetingthisafternoon?(4)

developmentisaimedatcreatingaworldwherehumansandnaturecoexistharmoniously.(5)Theaudience

andcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.(6)DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allplacesandroadsinBeijingarefulland

.(7)Shewas

athowcalmhefeltaftertheseriousaccident.(8)Ipromiseallcamping

youcanthinkofcanbefoundinourstore.(9)Whenmyboywaslittle,I

tolookafterhimmyself.(10)Shoppingonlineoffersusgreat

,sincewecanbuythingswheneverwewant.五、翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題3分，共18分）注意：括號中的提示詞必須用，給出的詞性不可變，否則均作零分記。29、那些參加長跑隊選拔的運動員們達到了我們的期望。（try動詞短語；定語從句）30、為了適應高中生活，他認為有必要去設立一個可實現(xiàn)的目標。（set；不定式）31、他是第一個申請成為志愿教師的學生。（apply；不定式）32、上課跟上老師會讓你受益很多。(keep短語:benefitv.)33、他閑暇時寧可呆在家里也不愿意跑步，但這個冬天他準備試試跑步來保持健康。(prefer;try)34、你可以信賴他，因為他能成功處理他負責的所有事情。（count短語；定語從句）六、寫作（共20分）35、假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的美國好友Jim近期在中國參加一個交換生項目，他來信告訴你最近壓力很大。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示關心;2.提出建議;3.表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,

Yours.LiHua七、口語朗讀（共10分）36、口語朗讀

1、【正確答案】A;暫無解析2、【正確答案】A;暫無解析3、【正確答案】A;暫無解析4、【正確答案】A;暫無解析5、【正確答案】A;暫無解析6、【正確答案】