Unit7SportsGoals:TalkaboutsportsTalkabouttheOlympicGamesTalkaboutinterestsandhobbiesUsetheFuturePassiveVoiceTalkaboutwhatwillbedoneWriteasportsstart’sprofileWarmingup:Doyoulikesports?Whatisyourfavoritesport?1896年希臘雅典第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽

無論是一個(gè)世紀(jì)前的1896年還是即將到來的2004年，希臘雅典選擇用象征和平與友誼的橄欖枝來表達(dá)他們對(duì)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)至高無上的理解和尊重。1896年，雅典開創(chuàng)性地舉辦了第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。原本首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)既沒有會(huì)徽也沒有招貼畫，我們看到的這幅畫是雅典奧委會(huì)向國際奧委會(huì)提交的報(bào)告的封面，后來被用來代表本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。雄渾的雅典衛(wèi)城，手執(zhí)橄欖枝的雅典娜女神，深嵌的馬蹄印。展現(xiàn)在世界面前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)徽古銅色的浮雕散發(fā)著濃厚的古希臘氣息。左上方公元前776—1896的字樣表示現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)與古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)一脈相承的關(guān)系。1900年法國巴黎第二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽

巴黎舉辦過兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，雖然1900年的巴黎只能作為世界博覽會(huì)的配角，而1924年巴黎人卻用他們的熱情舉辦了當(dāng)時(shí)歷史上最出色的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。下面我們就通過這兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)徽來領(lǐng)略這個(gè)城市的魅力。1900年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)標(biāo)的主體是一位身著傳統(tǒng)法國騎士服裝的女性，右手高舉法國的三件傳統(tǒng)兵器—花劍、佩劍和重劍，設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單，卻充滿了法國味道，從這屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)起，女性開始走進(jìn)了奧林匹克大家庭，參加了表演項(xiàng)目的比賽。1936年德國柏林第十一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽

在德國歷史上舉辦過的1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)和1972年慕尼黑奧運(yùn)會(huì)都在人們的心理上留下了灰色的陰影。這兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)徽的設(shè)計(jì)都體現(xiàn)了色彩簡(jiǎn)單、寓意深刻的風(fēng)格。1936年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)址選擇柏林是一個(gè)歷史的錯(cuò)誤，納粹德國借奧運(yùn)粉飾和平，蒙蔽世界。其會(huì)徽充滿了霸權(quán)，一座奧林匹克鐘里，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)上矗立著一只象征階級(jí)的鷹，勃蘭登堡之門是柏林的象征。鷹爪下的五環(huán)和圣火以及誓言都是柏林奧運(yùn)強(qiáng)權(quán)的符號(hào)。1948年英國倫敦第十四屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽

1906年意大利維蘇威火山的爆發(fā)，使原本定于羅馬舉行的1908年奧運(yùn)會(huì)臨時(shí)易地倫敦舉辦，而倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)卻為人們奉獻(xiàn)上了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)史上第一個(gè)開幕式。1948年，世界還處在二戰(zhàn)后的恢復(fù)時(shí)期，人們對(duì)在這一時(shí)期是否需要舉行體育盛會(huì)爭(zhēng)論不休，但1948年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)最終卻大受歡迎，它給深受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)傷的人們以巨大的精神安慰。1948年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)徽由議會(huì)大樓的鐘樓為主要構(gòu)成。這個(gè)著名的“大本鐘”的指針指向四點(diǎn)，這是計(jì)劃中的開幕式時(shí)間。前景部分為奧林匹克五環(huán)標(biāo)志。組委會(huì)需要的是一個(gè)最能代表英國的象征HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?Testyourknowledgewiththisquiz.1.InwhatyearweretheOlympicGamesfirstheld?A1896B1906C776BCC2.WhenandwheredidthefirstOlympicGamesheld?A1896inSydneyB1896inAthensC1698inNewYorkB3.WhatdothefiveOlympicringsstandfor?AFivecontinentsBFivewell-knownathletesCFiveimportanteventsA4.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawininthe2000OlympicGames?A16B28C36B5.HowmanytimeshavetheOlympicGamesbeenstoppedbecauseofwar?A.ThreeBFourCFiveC6.InwhichyearwasthefirstOlympicTorchRelay?A1928B1936C1896A7.WhendidbaseballbecomeanOlympicsport?A1972B1992C1976B8.MatchtheyearandthehostcityofthefollowingSummerOlympicgames.200020042008SydneyAthensBeijingLosAngeles9.WhichofthefollowingsportsareintheSummerOlympicGamesandwhichintheWinterOlympicGames?badmintonbasketballspeedskatingsoccertabletennistrackandfieldswimmingskiingCongratulations!祝賀你!在使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.其它幾個(gè)通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有:manners

禮貌e.g.

這個(gè)小男孩兒很有禮貌.Heisalittleboywithgoodmanners.regards

問候e.g.

請(qǐng)代我問候你父母.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourparents.win+一場(chǎng)比賽，一場(chǎng)辯論，一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，獎(jiǎng)品，錢beat+比賽，辯論或比賽的對(duì)手

1).

win

贏得

e.g.Whowonthegame?Wehavewonagreatvictory.2).beat

贏，打敗

e.g.Myboyfriendbeatmeatpoker.OurclassbeatClassOne.Intheendtheirarmywasbeaten.(最后他們的軍隊(duì)被打敗了。)典型考題：Everyplayertriedhisbestto__thegame.A.catchB.winC.takeD.beatBbeworth.+-ing

/表金錢代價(jià)的名詞,worth表示非常值得，用well修飾e.g.Thenecklacewasworth______________at(the)most.那條項(xiàng)鏈最多值500法郎。fivehundredfrancsTheworkisworth__________.

這工作麻煩一些是值得的。thetroubleThebookiswellworth_________.這本書很值得讀。reading典型考題：Idon’tthinktheworth______much,_____is______30dollarsatmost.A.cost;which;worthB.worth;which;worthC.cost;it;worthD.take;it;costAprefer…to…1).prefer+todo+ratherthan(to)do

寧愿…而不愿e.g.Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayathome.=Iprefer

goingtothemoviesto

stayinghome.2).Prefer+n./doing+to+n./doing

喜歡….而不喜歡

e.g.Heprefersfish

to

meat.Iwouldpreferplayingoutdoorsto

watchingtelevision.wouldrather1).wouldratherdosth.

寧愿做某事e.g.Iwouldratherstayathomeforarest.2).wouldrathernotdosth.

寧愿不做某事e.g.Hewouldrathernottellhismotherthetruth.3).wouldrather….than….

寧愿…而不…=would…ratherthan…“寧愿……而不……”=ratherthan…would…e.g.Shewouldratherdiethangivein.=Shewoulddieratherthangivein.=Ratherthangiveinshewoulddie.e.g.Shewouldratherhavesweetsthanfruit.4).wouldratherthat…寧愿….注：that從句中用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖虑?，涉及過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用過去完成時(shí)。e.g.Iwouldratherthatyoudidtheworktomorrow.我寧愿你明天還做這項(xiàng)工作.e.g.我真希望你沒做過那件事。Wewouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.Whatsportweretheyplaying?___________________________Whowon?TheLosAngelesLakers__________theMiamiHeat.Whatwastheresult?TheLakersscored____pointsinthelastquarter,beatingtheHeat___________.Basketballwon20101-96Report1Listening:againstReport2Whatsportweretheyplaying?________________Whatwastheresult?ManchesterUnitedtiedLeeds________Soccer/Football2-2Report3Whatsportweretheyplaying?____________Whowon?China_________Russia.Whatwastheresult?TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches_____and_____,whiletheRussianswonthedoublesmatch.Thewininthelastsinglesmatchgavethemafinalwinof_____.Tabletenniswonagainst3-13-03-1Sampledialogue1:A:What’syourfavoritesport?B:Myfavoritesportisfootball.IlovewatchingtheChineseteamplay.Theplayersareverygoodandtheyuseaplantotrytobeat/defeattheotherteam.A:Butsometimestwoteamsplayawholegameandneverscoreagoal.B:Yes,butscoringagoalisnottheonlyexcitingthing.Eachplayerwilldomanyamazingthingsinagameandtheplayersworktogethertoscoreagoal.Eveniftheteamsdon’tscoreagoal,thegameisfuntowatch.Speaking:Sampledialogue2:A:Hi.CanIaskyouaquestion?B:Sure.A:Whichsportdoyoulikebest?B:Hmm,letmethink.Oh,basketball.IthinkIlikebasketballbest.A:Whydoyoulikebasketball?B:Ilikebasketballbecauseitisfastandexciting.Theplayersjumphighandthegamesarealwaysveryclose.Somegamesaredecidedinthelastfewseconds.NewBeijing,GreatOlympicsPre-reading:1.Whichsporteventdoyouliketowatchmost?Why?2.Isitimportanttowininasportsmatch?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,itisimportanttowin,becauseitprovesthatyouarethebestandgivesyouconfidence.

No,itisnotimportanttowin.Itisimportanttodoyourbestandtohavefunwhileyouarecompeting.3.AretheOlympicGamesimportanttooursociety?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,theyareimportant.Itisanopportunitytoshowhowstrongyourcountryisandhowmuchthepeopleinyourcountrylovesports.That’swhyChinesepeoplearesocrazyabouthostingtheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedals.Suchabigsportsmeetingisalsogoodforthelocaleconomy.

4.WhydoathletesfromsomanycountrieswanttotakepartintheOlympicGames?TheathletesthinkitisanhonortotakepartintheOlympicGames,becauseitisameetingofthebestsportsmenandsportswomenintheworld.TheyhavechancetowiniftheytakepartintheOlympicGames,andiftheydowin,theywillbecomerichandfamous.Theycometomakefriendsandlearnfromeachother.No,theyarenotsoimportant.ThecountrieshavespendtoomuchmoneyontrainingOlympicathletes.Itisbetterifthecountriesusethismoneytobuildmoresportscentertohelpcommonpeoplekeepfit.TheOlympicGamesarejustanothersportsevent. Post-reading:()IntheearlyOlympicGames,onlymenwereallowedtocompeteandwatchtheGames.()ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis“Faster,Higher,Further”.()CarlLewiswonthreegoldmedalsinthe1984OlympicGames.()The27thOlympicGameswereheldinLosAngeles.()The28thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.()TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.FFFFTFAnswerthefollowingquestion:1.HowhavetheOlympicGameschangedsincetheoldOlympicGameswereheldinancientGreece?

TheOlympicGameshavechangedinmanyways.Manysportsarethesame,butnewsportshavebeenadded.WomenarenowallowedtotakepartintheGames.Therearemorecompetitorsnow.In2000,over10,oooathletesfrom227countriesparticipatedintheOlympics.2.Whatwillbedoneinpreparationforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing?Inpreparationfor2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,newbuildingsandsportsvenueswillbebuilt,moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuilt.

3.Chinawon28goldmedalsinthe2000SydneyOlympicGames.Whatweretheevents?Workinpairsandseehowmanyyoucanthinkof?Shooting,weightlifting,judo,badminton,table—tennis,gymnastics,footrace/walkingrace,diving….

Reading:Languagepoints:1.EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.“every+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的用法：1).every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=every+序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)e.g.everyfivedays=everyfifthday

每五天，每隔四天everythreehours=everythirdhour

每三個(gè)小時(shí)，每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí)2).“每隔一天”的表達(dá)方式有：everysecondday=everytwodays=everyotherdaytakepartin

參加某種工作、事業(yè)、以積極的活動(dòng)在這工作和事業(yè)中起一份作用。join:tobecomeamemberof非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后接黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體等名詞1).takepartine.g.Didyoutakepartinthemeetingyesterday?Weoftentakepartinphysicallabor.我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)。Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.他們?nèi)挤e極地參加了戰(zhàn)斗。2).joine.g.Hejointhearmytwoyearsago.Hejoinedthecommunistpartywhenhewastwenty.2.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.

古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)大約在公元前776年首次于希臘舉行。3.ThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeshappenedin1896.首屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在1896年舉辦的。time

表示時(shí)間時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。作“時(shí)代”講的時(shí)候用復(fù)數(shù)timese.g.時(shí)代改變了，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)落后于時(shí)代。Timeshavechanged,andweshouldn’tfallbehindthem.4.AfterthatmoreandmorecountriesjoinedintheGreece.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，意為“越來越”e.g.她變地越來越瘦了。Sheisgettingthinnerandthinner.他感到越來越緊張了。Hefeltmoreandmorenervous.5.Theydotheirbesttowinmedals.do/tryone’sbest

盡全力，后面常跟不定式短語，表示“盡力干某事”e.g.我愿意盡最大努力幫你.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.6.ItwasthecompetitionbetweencountriestohosttheOlympicGames.competitionn.競(jìng)賽competitorn.競(jìng)賽者competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein+活動(dòng)名稱e.g.Theyoftencompeteinthefootballmatches.between

一般指“在兩者間”,between后接三者或者三者以上物體時(shí)，是把這些物體分別看待，指“兩者之間”,在本句中即指“國與國之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。e.g.Shetakessomemedicinebetweenthreemealseveryday.她每天在兩餐之間吃藥。Languagestudy:Worldstudy:1.Greece2.Event3.Competitor4.Motto5.Shooting6.Torch7.Medal8.Athlete

E.x.Page128(Vocabulary)1.C2.D3.F4.A5.B6.EPart1.Part2.1.A2.A3.B4.APart3.1.height2.weightweigh3.preparingpreparation4.competitors5.hostedPart4Translate

1.DoyouknowwhattheonebigstarandfoursmallerstarsinChina’snationalflagstandfor?2.Thewomanyoumetatthemeetingyesterdayisawell-knownAmericanactress.3.It’scoldoutside.Iwouldratherstayathome.4.HowmanyChineseathleteswilltakepartinthenextOlympicGames.5.WhendidXiaoJunjointheLeague?

6.Beijingisnowinpreparationforthe2008OlympicGames.7.Thepostmantakesletterstothatmountainvillageeveryfourdays.8.Atotalofeightathletes/runnerswillcompeteinthe100-metrerace.Part51).many2).old3).are4).men5).take6).compete7).just8).like/suchas9).also10).notGrammar

ThePassiveVoice(2)

theFuturePassiveVoice.結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞注意下列句型的變換方法：1.主語+謂語+賓語We’llbuildanewhousenestyear.Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語含有雙賓語的句子，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候，可將其中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個(gè)不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).注：如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或forAshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).3).主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.Hewillbeasktohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.（含有復(fù)合賓語的句子變被動(dòng)的時(shí)候，把賓語變成主語，賓補(bǔ)不變）。一般將來時(shí)的幾種被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：1).begoingtobedone;betobedoneWearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.

Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.2).shall/will+get+done(多用于非正式場(chǎng)合)Iwillgettheworkdone.

Theworkwillgetdonebyme.3).will+become+doneThetruthwillbecomeknown.SuggestansweronP.55Part1.1.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.2.TensofthousandsoftreeswillbeplantedinBeijing.3.Someoftheruleswillbechanged.4.Morewillbepaidtotheathletes.5.Childrenwillbeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.6.Theenvironmentinthecitywillbeimproved.Part2:WhatwillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?Wherewillthefinalmatchbewatchedbymillionsofpeople?BywhomwilltheCanadianflagbecarriedattheopeningoftheOlympicGame?Howwillalltheflagsbemade?WhatwillbetakencareofbyMrs.Joneswhileyouareawayonholiday?Howmuchmoneywillbespentbythegovernmentonthisprogramme?SuggestanswersonP.130:1.Theywon’tgiveheragoldmedal.

Agoldmedalwon’tgiventoher.Shewon’tbegivenagoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerwon’tpulldowntheoldtemple.

Theoldtemplewon’tbepulleddown.3.Theywon’treadtheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.

TheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwon’tberead.4.Therabbitswon’teatthecarrots.

Thecarrotswon’tbeeatenbytherabbits.

5.TheRussianbusinessmanwon’tbuythefamouspaintingbyXu

Beihong.

Thefamouspainting