譯林版初中英語(yǔ)譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Period3Grammar新課導(dǎo)入12能正確地使用名詞所有格。能正確使用形容詞性物主代詞。3能正確使用名詞性物主代詞。1.—Excuseme,isthisAmy'swatch?—Yes.It's

.A.hers B.her

C.she

D.herself2.—Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?—Yes,and

favouriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.A.we B.us C.our D.ours預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)CA3.—WhoseiPadisthis?—Ithinkit's

.Shewaslookingforiteverywhere.A.she's B.her

C.she

D.hers4.—Tina,isthisyourdictionary?—No,

isathome.A.my B.your C.mine D.yours5.MrWhiteisateacherof

.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysister B.mysister'sC.mysisters D.mysisters'DCB知識(shí)梳理1.keyn.鑰匙

e.g.請(qǐng)給我鑰匙。

Pleasegivemethekey.【拓展】keyn.答案

e.g.我認(rèn)為這道數(shù)學(xué)題的答案是錯(cuò)的

Ithinkthekeytothismathproblemiswrong.keyadj.最重要的；主要的；關(guān)鍵的e.g.我最主要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Mykeytaskistostudyhard.LanguagePoints2.allover到處，遍及

allovertheworld全世界=aroundtheworld

e.g.我想周游全世界。

Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.名詞所有格postcard明星片key鑰匙Whatarethey?ring戒指keyring鑰匙扣pencilcase筆盒Thispizzais.Whoseisthis/arethese?Itispizza.belongstoapizzaEddie'sEddieEddie'sItiscap.belongstoacapMinnieThiscapis.Minnie'sMinnie'sThesepencilsare.thegirlsTheyarepencils.pencilsbelongtothegirls'thegirls'ANoun+'s名詞所有格's形式Weusuallyadd'stoasingularnountoexpresstheideaofbelonging.

我們通常在一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加上's來(lái)表達(dá)所屬的意思。Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool'sfootballfield.Weadd'toapluralnounendingin-s.

以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加“'”。Theexchangestudents'homesareintheUK.Weadd'stopluralnounsthatdonotendin-s.

不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也是在名詞后面加's。children'speople'smen'swomen'sWeoftenuse'swithnames.

我們通常用's和名字搭配。Neil'smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.Tip:Whenanameendsin-s,wealsoadd's.

當(dāng)一個(gè)人名以s結(jié)尾時(shí)，我們?cè)诤竺嬉彩羌?sCharles'scar表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有某物時(shí)，只需后一個(gè)名詞用's所有格；表示兩個(gè)人各自擁有某物時(shí)，則兩個(gè)名詞都得用's所有格。e.g.TomandMike'steacher湯姆和邁克共同的老師

Tom'sandMike'steachers湯姆和邁克各自的老師Thestudentshavesomepresentsfortheexchangestudents,buttheirthingsgotmixedup.Mr.WuisaskingAmywhichthingsbelongtowhichpeople.HelpAmycompletetheanswers.DanielKittyMillie1.Whosepostcardsarethese?They're_______________.2.Whosecapisthis?It's_______________.3.WhoseT-shirtisthat?It's_______________.4.Whosekeyringisthat?It's_______________.5.Whosepencilsarethose?They're_______________.Millie'sDaniel'sKitty'sDaniel'sMillie's通過(guò)以活動(dòng)小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)見(jiàn)DCF課件通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng)，我們學(xué)習(xí)了名詞所有格，其構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加_________，以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需在詞尾加___________，表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有某物時(shí)，只需_____________________，表示兩個(gè)人各自擁有某物時(shí)，則_______________________。's'后一個(gè)名詞用's所有格兩個(gè)名詞都得用's所有格探究二形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞belongstoMikeThisisMike'scup.Thisishiscup.Thiscupishis.Whoseisthis?主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishers/ourstheirsBPossessiveadjectivesandpronounsWeusepossessiveadjectivesandpronounstoexpresstheideaofbelonging.我們用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞來(lái)表達(dá)所屬的意思。Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前，意為“……的”。e.g.Thisisherbook.這是她的書(shū)。Ourpensareonthechair.我們的鋼筆在椅子上。名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，也意為“……的”，但后面不可再接名詞。e.g.Alice'sdressisred.Mineisblue.Alice的裙子是紅色的。我的是藍(lán)色的。Thesearemyapples.Thoseareyours.

這些是我的蘋(píng)果。那些是你的。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。e.g.Herfatherisatheatremanager.Mineisabusdriver.(Mine=Myfather)

她的父親是劇院的經(jīng)理。我父親是公交司機(jī)。Possessiveadjective(形容詞性物主代詞)Ilovemy

toys.YouyourWeourTheytheirHeloveshisSheherItitsTip:Thepossessiveadjectiveitsdoesnothaveanapostrophe(').Notethatit'smeans“itis”.形容詞性所有格its沒(méi)有撇號(hào)（'）。注意it's的意思是itis。It'snotfarfromthecentreofthecity.=Itisnotfarfromthecentreofthecity.Possessivepronoun(名詞性物主代詞)Theyaremine.yours.ours.theirs.his.hers.PairworkModel:A:Whoseruleristhis?B:It'smyruler.Therulerismine.A:Whosebooksarethese?B:Theyaretheirbooks.Thebooksaretheirs.Thestudentshavesomenewbooksfromthebookshop,buttheirbooksaremixedup.Lookatthepicturebelowandcompletetheirconversation.Daniel:Lookat_____books.They'reallovertheplace.Millie:Arethose_______books,Amy?Amy:No,theyaren't______.They'reSandy's._____bookisunderSandy'schair.Sandy:Yes.And______isheretoo,Simon.Simon:Whataboutthatbook,Sandy?Isit_______?Sandy:No.It'sMillie's.Daniel:Ohyes,it's______,andhereis____book.It'snexttoAmy'spencilcase.

our

your

mineMy

yours

yours

hers

myWe__________(need,donotneed)toputanounafterapossessivepronoun.donotneedWorkouttherule!SummaryPossessiveadjective(形容詞性物主代詞)Possessivepronoun(名詞性物主代詞)mymineyouryoursourourstheirtheirshishisherhersits/Wedonotneedtoputanounafterapossessivepronoun.活動(dòng)小結(jié)通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng)，我們學(xué)習(xí)了_________________和______________，比如：our對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是____________，mine對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是_______________。形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞oursmy當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thetwo__________(student)bedroomsareonthethirdfloor.2.Thebicycleisn't____________(MissGreen).3.—Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?—Yes.Sheisthe__________(teacher)aunt.4.On_________(child)Day,wegettogetherandcelebrateit.5.Lindais___________________(LilyandLucy)teacher.Theyareinthesameclass.students'MissGreen'steacher'sChildren's