學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Themerciful（仁慈的）kingsavedtheyoungofficerfromdeath.2．Ifoundthebookdisturbing（令人不安的)．3．Musichasbeencalled“theuniversal（通用的)language”becausepeopledonotneedtospeakthesamelanguagetounderstandit.4．Hedoesn'tdare（敢）(to）tellher。5．Thebossdemanded(要求）thatMary(should）finishitwithinaweek.6．Heisstubborn(頑固的）；youcan’tpersuadehimtochangehismind.7．Cantheyfinishthisbeforethedeadline(最后期限）？8．Wemustunite(聯(lián)合起來）tofightagainstglobalwarming。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Theshygirl________dancebeforesomanystrangers，________she？A．daren’t;does B．daren’t；dareC．doesn'tdare；dare D．darenot；dares解析:選B考查dare的用法。句意：這個(gè)害羞的女孩在諸多陌生人面前不敢跳舞，是嗎?dance為動詞原形，可考慮dare為情態(tài)動詞，或在doesn'tdaretodo中省略to。若為后者,第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)為助動詞does，因此排除C選B。2．Maryistheyoungestofthefourchildren，butshehasno________andistreatedjustastheothers。A．benefits B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．privileges D．guarantees解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗是這四個(gè)孩子中最小的，但是她并沒有特權(quán)，與其他孩子一樣受到同樣的待遇。privilege“特別待遇,特權(quán)"，符合句意.benefit“益處”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”；guarantee“保證”.3．Wedemandedthatwe________ofanychangesintheplanthattheyputforward.A．informed B．beinformingC．beinformed D．hadbeeninformed解析：選C考查虛擬語氣。句意:我們要求他們對提出計(jì)劃的任何改動都要通知我們.賓語從句中主語為we，we和inform之間為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；謂語動詞為demand，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成為shoulddo，其中should可以省略.4．He________meby________wristbeforeIcouldrunaway。A．knocked;the B．held;myC．seized;the D．caught；my解析：選C句意：我還沒來得及逃走就被他抓住了手腕。表示“抓住某人的某個(gè)部位”用catch（seize/hold）＋sb。＋bythe＋身體部位。5．Theattackbyterroristshasbeen________bytheentireworld.A．condemned B．scoldedC．criticized D．blamed解析：選A考查動詞辨析。句意：恐怖分子的襲擊受到了全世界的譴責(zé)。condemn“譴責(zé)”，指因道義而受到指責(zé)，程度比較嚴(yán)重；scold“責(zé)罵”；criticize“批評”；blame“責(zé)怪”。由語境可知此處用condemned。6．Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks________totheareafromallovertheglobesincetheearthquakeoccurredinTurkey。A．hasbeenoffered B．hadbeenofferedC．isbeingoffered D．isoffered解析：選A考查主謂一致。句意:自土耳其發(fā)生地震以來，一些設(shè)備、大量的地圖和書籍，從世界各地運(yùn)往災(zāi)區(qū)。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；另外since常與完成時(shí)連用，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7．Manypeople________thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate。A．witnessed B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．swallowed D．drugged解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：許多人目擊了那起車禍，因此調(diào)查起來并不難。witness“目擊”,符合句意。appreciate“欣賞，感激”；swallow“吞下";drug“使服麻醉藥”。8．Borishasbrains.Infact，Ibelievehehas________IQthananyoneelseintheclass。A．a(chǎn)high B．a(chǎn)higherC．a(chǎn)highest D．thehighest解析：選B考查形容詞比較級。句意：Boris很有頭腦,實(shí)際上，我認(rèn)為他的智商比班上任何其他人都要高.“比較級＋than＋anyoneelse”表示最高級含義。9．Itiscertainthathissonwill________hisbusinesswhenhegetsold。A．takeover B．thinkoverC．handover D．goover解析：選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他上了年紀(jì)以后公司肯定會由他的兒子接手。takeover“接管，接手”;thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮";handover“移交"；goover“復(fù)習(xí)"。結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)切題.10．Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard。A．before B．ifC．while D．a(chǎn)s解析：選A考查狀語從句。句意：在拿到學(xué)生證之前,你不能從校圖書館借書.before“在……之前”；if“如果”；while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"；as“因?yàn)椤?。［江蘇、安徽專用］Ⅲ.閱讀理解ARockandrollmusicfirstbecamepopularinthe1950's。Thereweremanypopularrockandrollsingersduringthattime，butonlyafewofthosesingersarestillpopular。MostpeopletodayarefamiliarwiththesingernamedElvisPresley。ElvisPresleysangdifferenttypesofmusic.Hesangcountryandbluesmusic.Healsosangmusicthatyoumighthearinchurch,butitwasrockandrollmusicthatmadeElvisverypopular.Infact,thesongsofElvisbecamesofamousthatpeoplegavethesingeraspecialname。Everyonestartedtocallhim“theKingofRockandRoll”.Todaymanypeoplestillcallhim“theking"forshort.Otherfamoussingershavealsobeengivenspecialnames.Noteveryonealwaysagreeswiththeirnames,butmanynewspapersandmagazinesusethenames。Forexample,inthe1980'spopmusicbecamefamous，andMichaelJacksonwasthemostpopularsinger。Peoplethoughtthatthepopmusicwasreallyjustonekindofrockandrollmusic，sotheydidnotwanttocallMichaelJackson“King”.Elviswasstilltheking。Asaresult,MichaelJacksonwasgiventhename“thePrinceofPop”.However,MichaelJacksonwasnottheonlyfamouspopsingerinthe1980's。Madonnawasalsoverypopular。Shewasgiventhename“theQueenofPop”。Morethanonewomanhasbeencalled“thePrincessofPop”.Twoofthemostfamous“PopPrincesses"areBritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera.Itisinterestingthatnowomanwasevernamed“thequeenofrockandroll”．TherewasaQueenofDiscoandaQueenofCountrymusic,butneveraQueenofRock。Maybeintheyearstocome,awomanwhoissingingnowwillgetthatspecialname。語篇解讀：本文介紹了一些著名歌手的不同稱號。1．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．howtomakecountrymusicB．specialnamesforfamoussingersC．a(chǎn)kingwhoenjoyedplayingmusicD．a(chǎn)queenwhowasfondofsingingsongs解析：選B主旨大意題。本文由人們喜歡ElvisPresley的演唱并冠之“搖滾樂之王”的稱號說起，說到其他一些著名歌手也有不同的稱號,還對未來女歌手的稱號做了期待。可見全文圍繞一些著名歌手的稱號展開，故B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。2．Howmanyfamoussingersarementionedinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段出現(xiàn)了ElvisPresley,第三段出現(xiàn)了MichaelJackson，Madonna，BritneySpears和ChristinaAguilera,共計(jì)5位明星。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Rockandrollwaspopularinthe1940’s。B．Therehavebeentwoqueensofrockandroll.C．Itiscertainthatawomansingingnowwillbenamed“Queenofrock”．D．Manypeopleoncethoughtpopwasonetypeofrockandrollmusic。解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句話可知，人們認(rèn)為流行音樂是搖滾樂的一種。4．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat________．A．peoplealwaysagreeontitlesforthesefamousmusiciansB．therehasbeenonlyoneprincessofpopC．thereweremanyrockandrollsingersinthe1950'sD．therehasneverbeenaQueenofCountrymusicsofar解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段前兩句話可知，在20世紀(jì)50年代有很多搖滾歌星。BDoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo，cometoNashville。It'sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee。Hereyoudon'thavetogotothebigauditoriumstoenjoythecountrymusic。Intheopenairofrestaurantsoronthestreets，youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing。Thesongstheysingaresotouchingthat,ifyoulistencarefully，youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville。Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld。Thefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomefromthe_rural_areasinthesouthernUnitedStates。Thesongsoftendescribethefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraiseofheroismandtruelove.語篇解讀：你喜歡美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？如果喜歡，那請來納什維爾，它是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)源地。在這里，我們可以盡情地享受鄉(xiāng)村音樂的美妙旋律。5．Nashville，________，isthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.A．whichisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesB．wherepeopledon’tusevoicestosingsongsC．wherethebeautifulfolkmusiccanbeheardoutdoorsD．wheretheyoungsingerssingwhileplayingtheviolin解析:選C推理判斷題.由第二自然段中的“Intheopenairofrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetfolkmusic。”一句可知本題選C。6．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinNashville________．A．thesongsthesingerssingarehardtomakepeopletouchedB．peoplecanfinddifferentkindsofmusicshopshereandthereC．onlyinthebigauditoriumscanthecountrymusicbeenjoyedD．fewrecordsthataresoldinshopsaremadebyfamoussingers解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段的第一句可知本題選B。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlmosteveryoneinNashvillesingsthefolksongswell。B．Thefeelingofcitypeopleisdescribedbythefolksongs。C．Trueloveisoneofthetopicsdescribedbythefolksongs。D．Countrymusicrecordscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.解析:選C推理判斷題。由文章最后一句可知“真愛"是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的主題之一，故選C。8．Theunderlinedwords“theruralareas”inthelastparagraphrefertothe________．A．thecapitals B．thecountrysideC．thecities D．thestates解析：選B詞義猜測題。theruralareas意為“鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)”,故選B。9．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．Nashville B．AmericanyoungpeopleC．popsingers D．thecountrymusic解析：選D主旨大意題。本文大意是介紹美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂,故選D。［湖南專用]Ⅲ.閱讀理解(同江蘇、安徽專用B篇）Ⅳ.閱讀簡答Heseemsanunlikelyhero,especiallyonethatwouldsaveakidfromthejawsofawildcougar(美洲豹）．ShenHuigangisjustnowgettingrecognitionforhisbraveryinfightingoffacougaronVancouverIsland，Canada,duringafamilyoutingonAug，30。Shen，alsoknownaslan,wasthenanexchangestudentatKwantlenPolytechnicUniversityenjoyingtheafternoononabeachnearUcluelet,asmalltownontheedgeofthePacificOcean。Withhimwasafriend，MylesHagar，andHagar'stwograndchildren。Silentlyandsuddenlyacougarappearedoutofnowhere。Bythetimethetwoadultsspottedthecat,believedtobeyoungbutstillweighing30to35kilograms,italreadyhadtheheadof18-montholdJulieninitsmouth。Instinctively,theyoungmangesturedasifhewerereadyforafight，andtriedtoscarethebeastoffwiththebaginhishands。OnhearingthenoiseShenmade，theanimaldroppedthekidandHagargrabbedhisgrandsonfromthecougar’sjaws.ShenandHagargraduallychasedtheanimalbackintothewoods.“Wealsomovedslowlytoourvehicle,aswewavedourfistsandbags，pretendingwewantedtofightwithit，”Shensaid?！癟hevehiclewasn’tfarawaybutitfeltlikeittookusacenturytotraveltheshortjourney.”“Anyhesitation，atanymoment,evenaseconddelay,wouldhaveresultedincertaindeathforJulien。Thecougarwasjustabouttobreakhisneckandcarryhimawaytobeeateninthefor