廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2023年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、回答問題。（本部分有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切

題。請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

"Screentime"referstotimespentinfrontofascreen,suchaswatchingTV,workingona

computer,orplayingonmobilephones.

MostAmericanchildrenspendabout3hoursadaywatchingTV.

Addedtogether,alltypesoftotalscreentimecanbe5to7

houraday.

Computer,TVormobilephonescanhelpchildrenwiththeir

education.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonthemisnotgood.For

example,toomuchscreentimecanincreasechildren'srickof

puttingontoomuchweight.

Dr.HollandfromAmericasaysscreentimetakessomethingimportantawayfromachild,

includingexercise,sleepanddevelopmentalactivities."Screentimeistimethatisnotspentbeing

physicallyactive,andthatchildrenaremissingoutonlearningvaluableskillsanddeveloping

theirbrains,uexplainsDr.Holland.

SotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggeststhefollowingscreentimeguidelines

tochildren:

Childrenunder2:Avoidallscreentime.

Childrenaged2-5:Havenomorethanonehourofscreentimeeachday.

Childrenaged6andolder:Setpersonalscreentimelimits(限制)tomakesuretheirstudy,

sleepandexercisewon'tbeinfluenced.

In2019,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setitsownguidelinesthataresimilarto

AAPs.

Cuttingscreentimedownto2hoursadaycanbehardforchildren.Butparentscansetgood

examplesfirst.Theyshouldspendlessthan2hoursadayonscreens.Andparentsshouldnot

watchTVduringmeals.Parentscanplayboardgameswiththeirchildrenortryotheractivities.In

thisway,theywillliveamorecolorfulandhealthierlife.

76.HowlongdomostAmericanchildrenwatchTVaday?

77.WheredidDr.Hollandfrom?

78.WhoshouldavoidallscreentimeaccordingtoAAP?

79.WhendidWHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelines?

80.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

2022年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀并完成回答問題。

DrpaulMcKayisascientistatImperialCollegeandhefocusedonHIVvaccine（疫苗）

developmentoverthepast30years,butwhentheCOVID-19epidemicstarted,hechangedthe

targetofhisvaccinetothecoronavirus（冠狀病毒）.

ThepercentageofpeoplewhogetverysickwithCOVID-19andgotohospitalisveryhigh.In

theover70s,it'saboutoneinfive.TheVaccinewillprotectyoufromgettingillandreducesthe

effectsifyoudo.Evenifyoudon'tgetveryill,COVID-19canhaveseriouslong-termsideeffects,

causingproblemsinyourlungs,kidneys,Liver,brainorheart.

Vaccinescangiveyouasorearm,headache,orslightfever.Vaccinesareoneofthesafestway

topreventdiseasesandlong-termharmfuleffectsareextremelyrare（罕見）.Incomparison（相比之

下），long-termharmfuleffectsofthediseaseswevaccinateagainstarenotrare.

ThescientistsbehindtheOxfordvaccinehadbeenworkingonrespiratory（呼吸的）virus,

MERSfor15years.Ithasbeenprovedtobeverysafe,forexample,anmRNAvaccineforrabies（狂

犬病）wasfirstputintopeoplein2013andtherehavebeennosafetyproblemssincethen.Inviewof

this,eveniftheCOVID-19vaccineisdevelopedinashorttime,itssafetyisbeyonddoubt.

46.WhoisDr.PaulMcKay?

47.WhydidDr.PaulMcKaychangethetargetofvaccine?

48.Whatwillhappenifyougetthevaccine?

49.Whatsideeffectscanvaccinesgiveyou?

50.HowlonghadscientistsbeenworkingonMERS?

2021年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題

十一、閱讀回答問題

“Thedeliverydriver（送餐員）getsyourfoodandisonhisway.^^Thisisamessageyoumight

receiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodto

yourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.

BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.

TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong'anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.

Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersare

usuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsworkers,a

self-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.

SinaTechsaidthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution（革命）inthefooddelivery

industry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor（勞動(dòng)力）.

OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusers

haveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfood

deliverycompanies.

Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn't

meanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.For

example,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement（水泥）roads,buthaveproblemsdriving

ondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-driving

carscanbeused.

76.WherewillBaiduandMeittuanbeexperimentingself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood?

77.WhatwillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSinaTech?

78.Howmanypeoplehaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood?

79.WhichcompanywastheNo.lamongallfooddeliverycompaniesin2016?

80.Whatkindofproblemdotheself-drivingcarshave?

答案：

2023年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題

51.MostAmericanchildrenwatchTVforabout3hoursaday.52.America.53.Children

underage2shouldavoidallscreentime.54.WHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelinesin

2019.55.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsushowtocutscreentimedown.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了屏幕時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)的危害，以及青少年和兒童應(yīng)該如何安排屏幕時(shí)間。

51.根據(jù)"MostAmericanchildrenspendabout3hoursadaywatchingTV.”可知大多數(shù)美國兒童

每天花大約3個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。故填MostAmericanchildrenwatchTVforabout3hoursaday.

52.根據(jù)“Dr.HollandfromAmericasaysscreentimetakessomethingimportantawayfroma

child”可知來自美國的霍蘭德博士說，屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)讓孩子失去一些重要的東西。故填A(yù)merica.

53.根據(jù)“Childrenunder2:Avoidallscreentime.”可知2歲以下兒童：避免所有屏幕時(shí)間。故

填Childrenunderage2shouldavoidallscreentime.

54.根據(jù)“In2019,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setitsownguidelinesthataresimilarto

AAP's.”可知2019年，世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)制定了自己的指導(dǎo)方針，與AAP的指導(dǎo)方針

相似。故填WHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelinesin2019.

55.根據(jù)"Inthisway,theywillliveamorecolorfulandhealthierlifb.”可知這樣,他們將過上更

豐富多彩、更健康的生活。因此主要介紹了縮短屏幕時(shí)間的方法。故填Thelastparagraph

mainlytellsushowtocutscreentimedown.

2022年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題

【答案】46.Dr.PaulMcKayisascientist(atImperialCollege)./Ascientist(atImperialCollege)

47.BecausetheCOVID-19epidemicstarted.

48.Itwillprotectus/mefromgettingillandreducestheeffectsifwe/Igetthevaccine.

49.Vaccinescangiveus/measorearm,headache,orslightfever./Asorearm,headache,orslight

fever.

50.ScientistshadbeenworkingonMERSfor15years./For15years.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新冠疫苗的研制以及疫苗對(duì)人體的影響等。

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)"DrpaulMcKayisascientistatImperialCollegeandhefocusedonHIVvaccine(疫苗)

developmentoverthepast30years”可知，保羅?麥凱博士是帝國理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家，故填Dr.

PaulMcKayisascientist(atImperialCollege)./Ascientist(atImperialCollege)o

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)"whentheCOVID-19epidemicstarted,hechangedthetargetofhisvaccinetothecoronavirus

(冠狀病毒).”可知，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔榈谋l(fā)，他把疫苗的目標(biāo)改成了冠狀病毒，故填Becausethe

COVID-19epidemicstarted.

【48題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheVaccinewillprotectyoufromgettingillandreducestheeffectsifyoudo.“可知，如果

我們接種了疫苗，它將保護(hù)我們不生病，并減少影響，故填I(lǐng)twillprotectus/mefromgetting

illandreducestheeffectsifwe/Igetthevaccine.

【49題詳解】

根據(jù)"Vaccinescangiveyouasorearm,headache,orslightfbver.“可知，疫苗會(huì)使你手臂酸痛、

頭痛或輕微發(fā)燒。故填Vaccinescangiveus/measorearm,headache,orslightfever./Asorearm,

headache,orslightfever.

【50題詳解】

根據(jù)"ThescientistsbehindtheOxfordvaccinehadbeenworkingonrespiratory(呼吸的)virus,

MERSfoM5years.”可知，科學(xué)家們研究中東呼吸綜合癥已有15年。故填Scientistshadbeen

workingonMERSfor15years./For15years.

2021年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考一模英語試題

76.IntheXiong'anNewArea./BaiduandMeittuanwillbeexperimentingself-driving

technologytodeliverfoodintheXiong'anNewArea.77.Usingself-drivingcars./Using

self-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSina

Tech.78.Almost300million(people)./Almost300millionpeoplehaveusedonlineservicesto

orderfood.79.MeituanWaimai./MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfooddelivery

companiesin2016.80.Drivingondirtroads./Thesell-drivingcarshaveproblemsdrivingon

dirtroads.

【分析】本文主要講述了自駕技術(shù)可以代替送餐員進(jìn)行送餐，雖然它可以節(jié)約勞動(dòng)力，但是

還有一些難關(guān)需要攻克。

76.根據(jù)“TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong'anNewArea,”可知，百度和美團(tuán)會(huì)

在雄安新區(qū)做試驗(yàn)。故填I(lǐng)ntheXiong'anNewArea./BaiduandMeittuanwillb