2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試（徐州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分110分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—What’syourplanforthecomingwinterholiday?—I________gotoHainan.Butit’sstillhardtodecidebecauseofCOVID-19.A．must B．need C．may D．should2．MotherwaswatchingTVinthesittingroom________Jackwasreadinginhisstudy.A．if B．as C．when D．while3．—Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroomnow?—________.Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.A．Nothing B．Noone C．Nobody D．None4．“Mymotherboughtmeanicenotebook.”Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P5．Whenthegamestarted,thechildrenraninall________tohidethemselves.A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters6．—WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?—________himaboutourschooltrip.A．Tell B．Totell C．Telling D．Tells7．Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“great”?A．straight B．sea C．head D．wide8．IdreamofgoingtoKunmingforalongholiday.Iwanttostaythereforaweek________.A．atmost B．atleast C．atfirst D．atlast9．Weneedto________firstifweareindanger.A．calmdown B．comedown C．getdown D．writedown10．—I’mafraidIcan’ttakepartintheactivitybecauseI’mtoobusy.—________.Wewon’thavegreatfunwithoutyou.A．Noway B．It’sapity C．Noproblem D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Itwasacold,dark,Novembermorningseveralyearsago.MyalarmclockhadjustgoneoffbutIwashaving11gettingoutofbed.MydadhaddiedafewweeksbeforeandIfoundmyselfjustgoingthrougharangeoffeelings.Ifelt12andhopeless.Ididn’tfeelreadytogoonwithouthim.Hehadworkedsohardallofhislifetoprovideforus.Hegot13easilyandwouldsometimesshoutatmeandmybrothers,buthealsohadakindandgentle14thathewouldsharewithus.Ialwaysknewthathelovedus.Still,hehadbeenraisedinanold-fashionedwayand15usinthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhimafterIreachedacertainage.Whenmydadgotold,Ioftenvisited16intheafternoonsandjusttalkedwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillhardlytouchedand17hugged.Atlast,hisown18begantoquicklyfailandwithinafewmonthsbraincancer(癌癥)hadtakenhimfromus.IrememberthinkingwhatIhaven’thadwasjustone19hugfromhim.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelights.Isawmyson,Jay,walkingdownthehalltomeetme.20,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeahuge,heartfelthug.21hegavemeahug,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Atthesametime,Icriedandsmiled.Atthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritall22,IfeltthelovefromDad.AndIknewthatIcouldn’t23mylife.Istillhadalotofthingslefttodoandalotofloveleftto24.Lifeherecanseemverylongbutintruthitisvery25.Nevermissanopportunitytolove.Andalwayskeepyourheartandyourarmsopenforahug!11．A．need B．danger C．trouble D．pity12．A．nervous B．sad C．bored D．warm13．A．moved B．pleased C．hungry D．angry14．A．smile B．hand C．picture D．scream15．A．raised B．helped C．provided D．offered16．A．it B．him C．them D．her17．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often18．A．health B．heart C．arm D．feelings19．A．best B．worst C．highest D．last20．A．Suddenly B．Nearly C．Exactly D．Lately21．A．As B．Because C．For D．If22．A．added B．met C．filled D．faces23．A．turnon B．geton C．giveup D．turnoff24．A．hold B．use C．send D．share25．A．serious B．smooth C．empty D．short三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）A）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoing(外向的)asme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I’malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I’msimilar(相似的)toher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I’mdifferentfromhim.I’moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.31．Fromtheinformationabove,weknowLisa________.A．likesdancingbest B．enjoysplayingbasketballC．isgoodatdrawing D．isgoodatmath32．Eric’sbestfriendBen________.A．isthesameasEric B．joinedanartclubaweekagoC．likessingingandswimming D．istwoyearsyoungerthanhim33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ericisaquietboy. B．TaraisdifferentfromLisa.C．Gracedoesn’tenjoydancing. D．MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B

Onthefirstmorningofanewschoolyear,Jaredrememberedthreethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.

Jaredwantedtostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJarednervous.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadeaface.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittenstoschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabouttouchingthem.”

Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”

Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwasempty.

“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas,“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid(蠢的).”

“Ididn’tmeanit.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.

“Lookattheradiator(散熱器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.

Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhadanidea.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trunawayagain.

“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyonecheered.

“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”

Jaredwassohappythatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewschoolyearmightnotbesobad.29．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJaredandJessicaare________.A．neighbours B．classmatesC．brotherandsister D．teacherandstudent30．HowdidJaredhelpthekittensout?A．Hetookthemoutfromtheradiator.B．Hemovedawaythecoveroftheradiator.C．Hemadethekittenscomeoutwiththekittentreats.D．HeaskedAngelatohelphimcarrythekitten’sbox.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Jaredbegantolovereadingaloud.B．JaredandJessicabecamebestfriends.C．Jaredwasthegreateststudentinhisclass.D．Jaredfeltmuchbetterabouthisschoollife.CHonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.32．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoung B．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernest D．pretendingtobeinjured33．Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewritermeans________.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothers B．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinners D．chimpscanbeselfishtoo34．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Animalscanalsotelllies. B．Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.C．MotherNaturecanfoolanimals. D．Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.35．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Atouristguide. B．Aphysicsbook.C．Anaturemagazine. D．Anadvertisement.DWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼澤）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南針）outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.(—ExcerptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)36．Whydidn’tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?A．Becausehedidn’tlikehisfather.B．Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C．Becausehisfatherwasn’tinterestedintheswans.D．Becausehedidn’twanthisfathertogowithhim.37．Theunderlinedword“trudged”maymean________.A．walkedfastandeasily B．walkedfastbutheavilyC．walkedslowlywithheavysteps D．walkedslowlywithlightsteps38．HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?A．bored B．excited C．tired D．worried39．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthereading?A．Samwaswalkingwithaman.B．Samdidn’tworryaboutlosinghisway.C．Samdidn’tknowwheretheswan’snestwas.D．Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.40．WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond

②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass

④beganwalkingbacktocampA．①③②④ B．②④③① C．②③①④ D．④①③②B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteer(志愿者)work.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.41Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.42Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.43Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyto,orraisemoneyforacharity.44Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonelyandhardtime.45Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A．SomePeopledon’thaveplacetoliveatall.B．Helpingyouroldneighbors.C．Helpingduringholidays.D．Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E．Helpingyourfriends.F．Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。lightning

putin

kicking

becauseof

exactly

insteadof46．Everyyearhitsbuildingsandcausesfire.47．Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboystheballontheplayground.48．Ineedtoabrighterlightinthesitting-room.Whocanhelpme?49．ThepairofscissorsiswhatIwant.Thankyou,Suzy.50．WhenwedoDIY,wemake,repairordecoratethingsourselvespayingsomeonetodoit.B）用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。DearChairperson,Iwouldlike51(join)theBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroduce52(I).IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisBiology.Iamveryinterestedin53(learn)aboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.Ienjoythe54(nature)world.IwanttobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.Ilovebirds.Theyareexcellent55(sing)andIlovewatchingthemfly.Iwanttoknow56(much)aboutbirds.Also,it’simportantformetodosomething57(protect)them.Ican58(take)partinactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.I59(be)veryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberof60(you)society.Youcancallmeon010—55586390oremailmeatamy@.Yourssincerely,AmyZhao五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后問題。

Itwasabeautifulmorning.Minathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Minalookedatthemandthought,“Howbeautifullyzebrasjump?Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysiteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.IfIhadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.”JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina’shead.“Whyareyousounhappy?”Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamsostrange.”“Whydoyouthinkso,youhaveyourowngoodpoints,don’tyou?”saidtheparrot.Atthatmoment,alioncameandsaid,“Mina,Ineedyourhelp?Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Minastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone,Mina?”askedtheparrot.“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”注：每題答案不超過8個單詞61．Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage?62．WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning?63．WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo?64．HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory?65．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?六、書面表達（滿分20分）66．你是李華，是徐州某地區(qū)八年級的學生。你的外國朋友Jane計劃來你家鄉(xiāng)參觀三天。她發(fā)來郵件，詢問你家鄉(xiāng)冬天的天氣情況，并請你幫她安排這三天的活動。請你根據(jù)自己所在地區(qū)的實際情況，給她回一封郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右。可適當發(fā)揮。2．郵件已給出的部分(見答題卡)，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。DearJane:I’mhappytoknowthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthewinterholidaysandstayforthreedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你對即將到來的寒假有什么計劃？——我可能去海南。但由于新冠病毒，仍然很難決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；may可能；should應該。根據(jù)“Butit’sstillhardtodecide”可知，表示不確定的肯定推測用may。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：媽媽在客廳看電視，杰克在書房看書。考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。if如果；as當……時；when當……的時候；while當……的時候。分析“MotherwaswatchingTVinthesittingroom...Jackwasreadinginhisstudy.”可知，主從句是同時進行的持續(xù)性動作，應用while引導時間狀語從句。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在教室里有多少孩子？——沒有人。每個人都在操場上打球?？疾榇~辨析。Nothing沒什么，指一無所有；Noone沒有人；Nobody沒有人；None沒有人。Nothing通常用于回答what引導的問句，排除A；Noone和Nobody通常用于回答who引導的問句，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroomnow?”和“Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.”可知，應是沒有一個學生在教室里，因此要用none來回答howmany的提問。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：“我母親給我買了一本漂亮的筆記本?！边@句話的結構是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”?？疾榛揪湫汀８鶕?jù)句子可知，此句是帶有雙賓語的簡單句，其中主語：Mymother；謂語：bought；間接賓語：me；直接賓語：anicenotebook。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：當游戲開始時，孩子們跑向四面八方，把自己藏起來?？疾槊~辨析。designs設計；degrees度數(shù)，學位；directions方向；disasters災難。根據(jù)“thechildrenraninall...tohidethemselves”可知，孩子們是跑向各個方向藏起來，inalldirections“四面八方”。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——剛才你為何打電話給Jack？——告訴他有關我們學校旅游的事情?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：下面哪個詞和great押韻？考查語音知識。押韻就是單詞最后的音節(jié)的發(fā)音相似或相同。straight的發(fā)音為[stre?t]；sea的發(fā)音為[si?]；head的發(fā)音為[hed]；wide的發(fā)音為[wa?d]；great的發(fā)音為[ɡre?t]。由此可知，A選項的單詞和great押韻。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我夢想去昆明度一個長假。我想至少在那里待一周?？疾榻樵~短語。atmost最多；atleast至少；atfirst首先；atlast最后。根據(jù)前一句“…foralongholiday.”可知，要待的時間長一點，所以應該是至少待一周，atleast符合情境。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：如果我們有危險，我們需要先冷靜下來?？疾閯釉~短語。calmdown冷靜；comedown倒塌；getdown下來；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“ifweareindanger”可知，如果我們有危險，我們需要先冷靜下來。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——我恐怕不能參加這個活動因為我太忙了。——太可惜了。沒有你，我們玩不高興。考查情景交際。Noway沒門；It’sapity太可惜了；Noproblem沒問題；Nevermind別介意。根據(jù)“Wewon’thavegreatfunwithoutyou.（沒有你我們不會玩得很開心的。）”可知，不能參加活動，此處是表示遺憾；選項B“太可惜了”符合情境。故選B。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．A16．B17．C18．A19．D20．A21．A22．B23．C24．D25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的父親去世，他很難過，并且遺憾沒有得到父親的最后一個擁抱。但是，當作者的兒子突然間給他擁抱時，作者感受了父親的愛。11．句意：我的鬧鐘剛剛響了，但是我卻很難從床上爬起來。need需要；danger危險；trouble困難；pity遺憾。havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困難”，即作者很難起床，故選C。12．句意：我感到悲傷和絕望。nervous緊張的；sad難過的；bored無聊的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfeelreadytogoonwithouthim”可知，作者非常難過、傷心，故選B。13．句意：他很容易生氣，有時會對我和我的兄弟們大喊大叫，但他也會和我們分享他善良溫柔的笑容。moved感動的；pleased高興的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“...wouldsometimesshoutatmeandmybrothers”可知，作者的父親很容易生氣，故選D。14．句意：他很容易生氣，有時會對我和我的兄弟們大喊大叫，但他也會和我們分享他善良溫柔的笑容。smile微笑；hand手；picture圖片；scream尖叫。根據(jù)“buthealsohadakindandgentle...thathewouldsharewithus”可知，作者的父親雖然很容易生氣，但他也會和我們分享他善良溫柔的笑容。故選A。15．句意：盡管如此，他還是以一種老式的方式被撫養(yǎng)長大的，他也以這種方式養(yǎng)育了我們。raised養(yǎng)育；helped幫助；provided提供；offered提供。根據(jù)“hehadbeenraisedinanold-fashionedwayand...usinthatwaytoo”可知，作者的父親也以一種老式的方式養(yǎng)育作者，故選A。16．句意：當我爸爸老了，我經(jīng)常在下午去看望他，和他談論生活。it它；him他；them他們；her她。根據(jù)“Whenmydadgotold”可知，作者經(jīng)常在下午去看望自己的父親，故選B。17．句意：但我們仍然幾乎不接觸，也從來沒有擁抱過。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“westillhardlytouched”可知，作者和父親從來沒有擁抱過。故選C。18．句意：最后，他自己的健康狀況開始迅速惡化，幾個月后腦癌就把他從我們身邊奪走了。health健康；heart心臟；arm胳膊；feelings情感。根據(jù)“withinafewmonthsbraincancer(癌癥)hadtakenhimfromus”可知，作者父親的健康狀況開始迅速惡化。故選A。19．句意：我記得當時我還以為我沒有得到的只是他最后的一個擁抱。best最好的；worst最壞的；highest最高的；last最后的。根據(jù)“Butwestillhardlytouchedandneverhugged”可知，作者沒得到父親最后的擁抱，故選D。20．句意：突然，他張開雙臂，給了我一個大大的、發(fā)自內心的擁抱。Suddenly突然；Nearly幾乎；Exactly精確地；Lately最近。根據(jù)“Iturnedonthelights.Isawmyson,Jay,walkingdownthehalltomeetme”可知，作者的兒子突然給了作者一個大大的擁抱，故選A。21．句意：當他給我一個擁抱時，我聽到爸爸在我內心深處說：“喬伊，這個擁抱是我給你的！”As當……時候；Because因為；For關于；If如果。根據(jù)“...hegavemeahug,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay...”可知，此處是as引導的時間狀語從句，故選A。22．句意：那一刻，在心靈、思想、精神交匯的地方，我感受到了來自父親的愛。added增加；met遇見，匯合；filled充滿；faces面對。根據(jù)“intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritall...IfeltthelovefromDad”可知，心靈、思想、靈魂交匯在一起。故選B。23．句意：我知道我不能放棄我的生活。turnon打開；geton上車；giveup放棄；turnoff關閉。根據(jù)“Istillhadalotofthingslefttodo”可知，作者還有很多事情要做，不能放棄自己的生活，故選C。24．句意：我還有很多事情要做，還有很多愛要分享。hold容納；use使用；send發(fā)送；share分享。根據(jù)前文“...buthealsohadakindandgentlesmilethathewouldsharewithus”可知，作者還有很多事情要做，還有很多愛要分享。故選D。25．句意：生命看起來很長，但實際上很短。serious嚴肅的；smooth悅耳的；empty空的；short短的。根據(jù)“Lifeherecanseemverylongbut...”可知，前后意思轉折，生命看起來很長，但實際上很短。故選D。26．A27．B28．D【導語】本文主要介紹了景點——SunsetIsland。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Boattripsaround”及“Swiminthebeautifulwater”可知，游客在日落島上可以乘船旅行或游泳，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThingstodoonSunsetIsland”可知，這篇材料的目的是告訴在日落島上要做的事情，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內容可知，主要介紹了SunsetIsland這個景點，因此可以在旅行雜志上看見這篇文章，故選D。29．B30．C31．D【導語】本文講述了Jared在學校里的一天，Jared在學校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認為新學期可能也不會太差。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstmorningofanewschoolyear,Jaredrememberedthreethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.”及“HehadtositnexttoJessica.”可知，他們兩個人是同班同學。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhadanidea.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout...Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trunawayagain.”可知，Jared把貓糧扔在地上，把小貓們引了出來。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewschoolyearmightnotbesobad.”可知，Jared覺得新學年也許沒那么糟糕，對于學校的生活他感覺比以前好了。故選D。32．D33．B34．A35．C【導語】本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，一只海鷗通過假裝受傷方式保護幼鳥免受捕食者的傷害：故選D。33．句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain”可知，一個輸了的大猩猩抓住獲勝的大猩猩的手又開始打斗了，可推斷這句話的意思是大猩猩也可能不誠實，故選B。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。故選A。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要，由此推測最有可能在自然雜志上看到這篇文章。故選C。36．D37．C38．B39．D40．B【分析】本文是小說《吹小號的天鵝》的節(jié)選部分，主要講述了Sam在池塘旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只他之前從未見過的鳥的故事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme”可知，他不想跟父親一起去，他想獨自一個人去，故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult及“Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter”可知，腳下又軟又濕，走起來很困難，所以他帶著沉重的步伐走的很慢，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很興奮，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian”可知，Sam看起來比許多同齡的男孩都強壯，D表述正確，故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼澤）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen”可知，Sam先是看到了兩只很漂亮的白天鵝，然后穿過沼澤走回營地，所以先是②，再是④，四個選項中只有B選項符合，故選B。41．B42．D43．A44．C45．F【導語】本文講述了越來越多人愿意做志愿者工作，并介紹了一些關于如何通過志愿服務來幫助他人的建議。41．根據(jù)此空所對應的段落內容“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework....Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.”可知，此處應與幫助老人有關，選項B“幫助你的老齡鄰居”符合語境。故選B。42．根據(jù)上文“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.”可知，此處應是講述老年人會面臨的問題，選項D“獨居的老人也會感到孤獨”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)上文“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此處應是承接上文，繼續(xù)講述貧困的人們有可能會面臨的困境，選項A“有些人根本沒有地方住”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文的標題“Helpingthedisabled.”和“Helpingpoorfamilies.”，以及此空所對應的段落“Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome...”可知，此處應與“在假期期間給予人們幫助”有關，選項C“在假期期間幫忙”符合語境。故選C。45．根據(jù)上文“Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonelyandhardtime.”和下文“Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知，此處應是講述如何幫助那些孤獨或不幸的人，選項F“作為一名志愿者，你可以給不幸的人送節(jié)日晚餐”符合語境。故選F。46．lightning47．kicking48．putin49．exactly50．insteadof【解析】46．句意：每年閃電擊中建筑物，并且造成火災。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，不可數(shù)名詞lightning“閃電”，可做主語且符合語境。故填lightning。47．句意：透過窗戶，我看見一些男孩子在操場上踢球。seesb.doingsth.表示，“看見某人正在做某事”，kicking“踢”符合語境。故填kicking。48．句意：我需要在客廳里放一盞更亮的燈。誰能幫助我？needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，所以此處應填動詞原形，putin“放入”符合