湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試（一）

英語

本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分三個部分，共6頁。時量90分鐘，滿分

100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。

第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisitthe

MarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketprices

varydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformore

information.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachanceto

learnthroughexperiencesandplay,ratherthanjustglancingatanexhibit.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文館）

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestill

insidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatch

them.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.Youcanlearnaboutthe

galaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.Learnaboutthestarsandplanets

duringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethe

stars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,

constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,and

more?anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwo

yearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.

1.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?

A.TheDarkMattersshow.B.TheSkyLiveshow.

C.TheLivefromtheSunshow.D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.

2.Ifyouhaveaone-year-oldboy,youcangoto.

A.theDarkMattersshowB.theSkyLiveshow

C.theOneWorldOneSkyshowD.theKidsRoom

英語試題（一）第1頁（共6頁）

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKidsRoom?

A.Itisdesignedforadultsandkids.

B.Itisregardedasaplaceforchildrentolearnandplaymeanwhile.

C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itprovidesaplaceforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelplan.B.Anacademicreport.

C.Aneducationalmagazine.D?Anonlineadvertisement.

B

Asuccessfulmanwasdrivinghisnewcardownastreet.Hesawakidwasthrowing

stonesatthecars,andthenhesloweddown.Butashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.

Instead,astonehitthecar'ssidedoor!Hedrovehiscarbacktotheplacewherethestone

hadbeenthrown.Theangrymanjumpedoutofhiscar,caughtthekidandshouted*“What

wasthatallabout?That'sanewcarandthatstoneyouthrewisgoingtocostalotof

money.Whydidyoudoit?”

Theyoungboywasapologetic.uPleasesir…please,Fmsorry--Ididn'tknowwhat

elseIcoulddo.Ithrewthestonebecausenoonestopped-MWithtearsinhiseyes,theboy

pointedtoanotherboy."It'smybrother,Mhesaid."HefelloutofhiswheelchairandI

can'tlifthimup.”

Themanliftedtheboybackintothewheelchairinahurry.Luckily,theboywasn't

hurt.

Thankyouverymuch,“thechildsaidtothestranger.

Thelittleboypushedthewheelchairtowardtheirhome.Itwasalong,slowwalkback

tothecar.Thedamagewasverynoticeable,butthemanneverrepairedthesidedoor.He

keptthedent（凹痕）theretoremindhimofthismessage：Don'tgothroughlifesofastthat

someonehastothrowastoneatyoutogetyourattention!

5.Thestonewasthrownby.

A.thedriverB.apassengerC.achildD.theboy*sbrother

6.Theboy'sbrotherwhenthedriversawhim.

A.waslyingonthegroundB.wassittinginthewheelchair

C.wassittinginthecarD.waspushinghiswheelchair

7.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theboythrewthestoneatthecarjustforfun.

B.Theboywantsomeonetohelphim.

C.Theboywasknockeddownbythecar.

D.Someboyswerefightingwithstones.

8.Thelastsentenceinthisarticlemeans.

A.lifeishardtosomepeople

B.someonemayneedyourhelpattimes

英語試題（一）第2頁（共6頁）

C.drivingfastisdangerous

D.youmustpayattentiontostoneswhenyoudrive

C

Teachingchildrencoding（編碼）isawasteoftime,astheskillwillsoonbeoutdated.

Andreassaidthattheskillisjust44techniqueofourtimes“andwillbecomeirrelevant

（不相關的）inthefuture.Youteachittothree-year-oldchildrenandbythetimethey

graduatetheywillaskyou**Remindmewhatiscoding.Thattoolwillbeoutdatedvery

soon.f,

Comparingittotrigonometry（三角學），hesaid,“Wearegoingtogetintothesame

trouble.Ithinkitisveryimportantthatwegetabetterbalanceaboutthosekindsof

things.Forexample,Iwouldbemuchmorewillingtoteachdatasciencethantoteacha

veryspecifictechniqueoftoday.ff

Mr.Andreassuggestedthattheimportancepresentlyplacedoncodingispartofa

widerproblemineducation.44Everydaythereisanewideathatwethinkisterribly

importanttoday,butwedon'tthinkthefuturewillbedifferenthesaid.Mr.Andreas

saidalotoftopicstaughtinthepasthavenothingtodowithtoday'seducationsystem,and

thatthetrickistoteachfewerthingsingreaterdepth.

Hecontinued,44Trigonometryisagoodexample.Ifyouaskamathsteacherif

trigonometryisthefoundationofmathematics,hewilltellyou'No,it'saspecificuse.'So

ithasjustsurvivedbecauseitusedtoberelevantinaspecifichistoricalbackground.n

Hewentontosaythatsocietyisverygoodataddingthingstoteachchildren,butnot

sogoodattakingaway."Thetrickistoteachfewerthingsatgreaterdepth—thatisreally

theheartofeducationsuccess,“hesaid.

9.Whydoesn,tMr.Andreassupportteachingkidscoding?

A.Itisdifficultforkidstolearn.B.Itwillharmkids'handwriting.

C.Itwillbecomeuselesssoon.D.Itisatechniqueinthefuture.

10.WhatwouldMr.Andreasliketoteachkids?

A.Coding.B.Penliteracy.

C.Trigonometry.D.Datascience.

11.WhatdoesMr.Andreassuggestabouteducationsuccess?

A.Teachingkidsfewerthingsdeeply.

B.Makingkidsrememberwhattheyhavelearnt.

C.Introducingnewtechnologytokids.

D.Acidingmorethingsforkidstolearn.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Preparingkidsfortheirfutureisnecessary.

B.Teachingchildrencodingisawasteoftime.

C.Takingawaysomethingfromkidsisn'teasy.

D.Makingkidsacceptnewideasisatask.

英語試題（一）第3頁（共6頁）

第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分）

下面文章中有3處（第13?15題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符

合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

WaystoProtectYourSmartphone

Ifyoudon'twanttoruinyoursmartphone?herearesomeofthemostusefultipsto

follow.

Monitorthespace.

Smartphoneshavelimitedmainstorage.Usersusuallyfillitquicklywithvariousfiles.

Whenthephonehasnofreespace*itdoesn'twork.Somakesureyouhaveanextra

memoryorbuyanSDcardifyoudon'twanttomonitoryourspaceeachtimeyoudownload

something.

13.

Leavingyourphoneinthecarinthesummerheatisn'tagreatidea.Coldenvironment

isalsodangerousbecauseatabout-40℃yoursmartphonecanberuinedtoo.

Payattentiontoyourpockets.

Mostofus,speciallyguys,putoursmartphonesintothebackpocketsofjeans.A

phonecanbesimplybrokeninhalfifyousitinawrongway.Theotherdangercomesif

yourpocketisn'tbigenoughtohideaphoneentirely.Youmayloseitwithoutnoticing

that.

14.

Justlikeyourlaptop,yoursmartphoneneedsabreak.Workingallthetimecanleadto

ashortlifeofsmartphone.Youneedtorestartitfromtimetotime.Turnoffyourphone

forabouthalfanhour.

15.

Smartphonesareextremelysensitivetoliquid（液體）.Evenafewdropscancause

damage.Ifyoutakeyourphonewhengoingoutforrunningorplayingsomeactivegames,

putitintoawaterproof（防水的）cover.Incaseyourphonegetswet,leaveitinabowlof

dryricetoremovetheliquid.

A.Giveitabreak.

B.Avoidheatandcold.

C.Keepitawayfromwater.

D.ChooseacorrectROM（只讀存儲器）.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選

出最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thissummervacation,IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile?dosome

volunteeringwork,helpingthechildrenthere.I16itthroughtheInternationalArt

CultureFoundation（IAC），wheremyfatheris17working.

英語試題（一）第4頁（共6頁）

Oneofthemomentsthat18methemosthappenedattheplacewhereIhadthe

19tosimplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagerswhowerelivinginthestreets,

withnobasicconditions.Becauseofthedifficult20theylivedin,theyhadbecome

21tomatterslikegasoline.Someofthemwereasyoungas9yearsold.EveryTuesday

andThursday,therewerevoluntarymusic22forthesechildrenintheparkandIwas

helpingduringtheselessons.WhatIlovedwasthewaymusicand23werehelping

thematleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.Anditwasin

thosemomentsthatI24sometimes,itisnotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,

butalsotheart.Paintingandmusicspeaka(n)25languagethatallowsustoconnect

withpeoplefromallovertheworld.I'llneverforgetthesemoments.

16.A.gotB.reachedC.didD.put

17.A.currentlyB.recentlyC.possiblyD.hardly

18.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.touched

19.A.courageB.interestC.opportunityD.worry

20.A.taskB.questionC.futureD.background

21.A.addictedB.devotedC.familiarD.blind

22.A.concertsB.lessonsC.loversD.clubs

23.A.poetryB.artC.danceD.language

24.A.realizedB.declaredC.workedD.remembered

25.A.naturalB.visualC.globalD.unusual

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料?在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答

案轉寫到答題卡上。

TheLabaFestivaliscelebrated26.theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthof

Chineselunarcalendar,27.(refer)tothestartof28.(celebration)for

theChineseSpringFestival."La"inChinesemeansthetwelfthlunarmonthand“ba”

meanseight.

Legendsaboutitalsovary,oneof29.holdsthatover3,000yearsago

sacrificialrites(祭禮)called“La”wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffered

30.(they)prey(獵物)totheancestorsandtheearth.TheChinesecharactersfor

preyand31.twelfthmonthwereinterchangeablethen,andeversince“La”

32.(use)torefertoboth.Sinceitwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,

people33.(late)addedthenumbereight,givingusthecurrent“Laba”.

34.(traditional),theLabariceporridgeisalsoofgreat35.

(important).Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificeto

ancestors.

英語試題（一）第5頁（共6頁）

第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

請根據(jù)上下文內容.將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。

ErnestHemingway（1899—1961）?anAmericanwriter,36.因他獨特的寫作風格而廣

受好評.Heisextremelygoodat37.describingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohe

believes"canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.TheOldManandtheSeatellsthestoryofa

fishermannamedSantiago.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays,38?圣地亞

哥試圖捕捉一條大魚.

Theoldmanpulledonthehugefishallthathecouldtobringhimcloser.Forjusta

moment39.thefishturnedalittleoahisside.Thenhestraightenedhimselfandbegan

anothercircle.But40.whenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutbeforethefish

camealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthen

rightedhimselfandswamaway.Hehadneverseenacalmerormorenoblethingthanthe

fish.

第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）

41.假定你是某中學學生李華.你班的美國留學生Jose無法適應這里的學習與生活，感到苦

悶.他寫信向你求助。請根據(jù)下面的信息,用英文給他寫一封回信。

Purposeofwritinggivesomesuggestions

?joinsomeschoolclubs

Suggestions?communicatewiththepeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou

?dosomeoutdooractivities

?getusedtoschoollifeandlivehappily

Wishes

?hopemyadvicecanbehelpful

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJose.

Yours,

LiHua

英語試題（一）第6頁（共6頁）

湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試（一）

英語參考答案

第一部分閱讀技能

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