2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—HowdoyoulikethefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjin?—It’s________excellentfilm.Ihopetoseeitagainthisweekend.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／2．—Sally,youwerekindto________elderlypeoplewithfoodthissummer.—Well,Iwashappytohelppeoplelivingaloneduringcoronaviruspandemic.A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect3．—Betty,help_________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.

—Thankyou,Millie.A．oneself B．himself C．herself D．yourself4．ThenumberofthegiantpandasinChinaisgetting________buttheredcrownedcranesaregetting________.A．largerandlarger,fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewerC．lessandless,smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore,moreandmore5．—Sir,youmust________yourcigarette.Thesignsays“NOSMOKING”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putin6．Danielwasbehindthetree________asnowballhithim.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter7．—CouldyoutellmehowtobookatickettotheChina’sGrandCanalMuseum?—Well,justfollowthe_________onthewebsite.A．direction B．a(chǎn)pplication C．competition D．instruction8．—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knew9．—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroomjustnow.A．wasworking B．worked C．a(chǎn)mworking D．works10．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“housework”?A．dishonest B．careless C．speaker D．pancake11．—Youlooktired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.Rememberhealthcomesfirst.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．stophaving D．tostoptohave12．What’sthestructure(結構)ofthesentence“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO13．Danieldoesn’tpaint_________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．morecarefulthan D．lesscarefullythan14．—WeChatreallychangespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly15．—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A．Noway B．Iquiteagree C．I’mafraidso D．Noproblem二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Iwasalways16andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime17this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:18.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa19nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown20atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya21lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影響）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould22hertime.IknewIhadtomakea23.IthoughtofthetimeswhenI24mychildthroughlife,Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymatters（要緊）inlife...“Youdon’thaveto25.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside26thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,“I27thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid28.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I29mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methatthingstastesweeterandloveis30togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free17．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout18．A．Keepquiet B．Takecare C．Hurryup D．Workhard19．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket20．A．on B．beside C．a(chǎn)t D．near21．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised22．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay23．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice24．A．rushed B．walked C．sang D．danced25．A．slow B．busy C．hurry D．fear26．A．talkingabout B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．talkingto27．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted28．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．patiently29．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught30．A．easy B．hard C．easier D．harder三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A31．Whatcanthekidsdoatthewintercamp?A．Haveanoutdoorparty. B．Learnhowtocookfood.C．Dosportswithothers. D．Makeafilmaboutcamp.32．Iftwokidsjointhecamp,howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2?A．￥3200. B．￥3400. C．￥3600. D．￥3800.33．Whomightgotothewintercamp?A．Kids. B．Kidsandtheirparents.C．Kidsandtheirteachers. D．Highschoolstudents.BApoorwomanlivedwithherdaughterafterherhusbanddied.Oneday,herlittledaughtersaidherteacherwantedhertogettrainingasasinger.Thepoorwomanwasveryhappyatfirst.Butsoon,shewasworriedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforit.Soshehadtoborrowmoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandwasfriendswith.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir”saidthepoorwoman,shytoaskformoney,“I’llpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantwroteacheque(支票),putitinanenvelopandgaveittothepoorwoman,“Takethistobankontheothersideofthestreet,Madam.Youneedn’tpaymeback.”Thewomaninsisted(堅持)onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant.Shethankedhimandwenttothebank.Shegavethechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellerpassedonethousandpoundstoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thepoorwomansaid,“Yougavemeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellersaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“Itisamistake.Iamsureofthat.”thepoorwomanwentbackandshowedthechequetothemerchant.“Oh,youarerightIdidmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,“Cometomycompany!Ishouldgiveyouajobinsteadofjustgivingyouonethousandpounds,becauseyouarehonest.Itwillbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonlikeyou.”34．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inParagraph?referto(指的是)?A．Thetrainingofbecomingasinger. B．Thedaughter.C．Theteacher. D．Thecheque.35．Theunderlineword“IOU”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．收據(jù) B．欠條 C．定金 D．合同36．Thepoorwomanfinallygot______morethanshewantedtoborrow.A．onehundredpounds B．ninethousandpoundsC．ninehundredpounds D．onethousandpounds37．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Abankteller’smistake B．HowtoborrowmoneyC．Amistakewithacheque D．HowtofindajobCAnAmericanasksonhisownTwitter.“WhydoyoulikelivinginChina?”Let’sreadtheanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworld.?

AtravelerfromItaly:Ihavetraveledtomanycountries,theyaregoodplacesforshortstays,butChinaisbetterforpermanentresidence(永久居住).?

AFrenchwriter:DifferentkindsofculturesmakeChinalooklikeanendlessbook.?

AnEnglishbusdriver:Mostpeoplefollowtherulesontheroadandtaxisareverycheap.?

AnAustralianbusinessman:Lifeissoconvenient(便利的)thatyourphonecanhelpyouwithanything.?

AteacherfromCanada:Mostpeoplearefriendly.Theyareeasiertocommunicate(溝通)with.?

AvolunteerfromJapan:Chinesepeoplearereadytohelpothers.PeoplearoundmemakemefeellikeIamahelpfulman.?

AnAmericancook:Thedeliciousfoodisservedontimeandyoudon’tneedtopaymoremoneyfortheservice.However,itisn’tthesameasinAmerica.?

AnactorfromRussia:Trafficruntoallovertheworld.Thehigh-speedtrainscantakeyouanywhere.?

AnIndianreporter:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutgoingoutinthemiddleofthenight.?

AstudentfromKorea:Youcanfindaplacetoeat24hoursaday.ForeignpeoplehavefoundreasonstostayinChina,dotheChinesewhothinkforeigncountriesarebetterhavenewunderstanding?38．AccordingtothevolunteerfromJapan,Chinesepeopleare________.A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．perfect39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’snotconvenienttotravelinChina.B．MostpeoplefollowthetrafficrulesinChina.C．It’sdifficulttofindaplacetoeatintheeveninginChina.D．YouneedtopaymoremoneyfortheservicewhenyoueatinarestaurantinChina.40．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritermention(提及)aboutChina?①food

②history

③traffic

④people

⑤cultureA．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤41．HowdoesthewritershowusforeignpeoplelikelivinginChina?A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.DTrick1:CheeseTouchWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn’tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpassitontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevenliketogetclosetomeandtalktome.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.Trick2:TheFirstLetterMyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids’lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewlettersofthealphabet,theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat’swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat’snottrue,butIcanproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelast-namerule,andthat’sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisfirstletteroutloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall,andhe’sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.42．WhatistheCheeseTouchaccordingtothepassage?A．Akindoffood. B．Aschoolcourse. C．Apieceofpaper. D．Apopulartrick.43．IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,________.A．heisdangeroustoothers B．othersmaykeepawayfromhimC．heshouldpassitontosomeoneelse D．itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyear44．WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A．Activebutstrange. B．Noisyandimpolite.C．Humorousbutimpolite. D．Crazyandimpatient.45．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.B．Thekidsintheclassdon’tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C．Christop第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Thetwomenhandsandthenenteredthehouse.(shake)47．It’stodaythanyesterday.Whataboutgoingonapicnicthisafternoon?(sun)48．—Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?—differentkindsofwildlifetothestudents.(introduction)49．Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches,shelookedso.(help)50．Boysandgirls,nevertouchthesemachines,oryouwillhurt.(you)51．Mygrandpaoftentellsusverystoriestomakeuslaugh.(幽默)52．Thefishingnetbelongstooneoftheinthesmallvillage.(漁民)53．Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withinthethirties.(溫度)54．TomoftentheMathsproblemswithmeinthepast.（討論）55．Wearebusygettingreadyformygrandmother’sbirthday.(九十)五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題（每題回答字數(shù)不超過6個詞）?！癊veryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduated(畢業(yè))fromseniorhighschool.Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.56．WheredoesChenJianguocomefrom?57．WhatdidChendobeforehecametoBeijing?58．WhosupportedChen’sdecision?59．HowlongdoesChenworkinBeijingeveryday?60．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Dearreader,mynameisLemuelGulliver.IwasborninLondon.IlikedtravelingandImadeseveralunbelievablejourneys.Isawthingsthatyouwillfindd61tobelieve:Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree;acountryincloudsaboveus;andanimalsmorecivilized(文明)thanh62.Itwasaninterestinglife.Iwanttotalkaboutmyjourneys,youmaythinkIammad.Butpleaseremember,asyouread,thatIamanhonestmanandthatmywordsaret63.WhenIwasayoungman,IstudiedmedicineatCambridgeUniversitytobead64.IworkedatLondonatfirst,butitwasnoteasytomakemoneythere.Id65toworkasaship’sdoctor.OneshipIw66onwascalledtheAntelope.Ourjourneywentwellatfirst,butonedaytherewasagreats67.Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.AsIthrewm68intothesea,Ithoughtthatthiswastheend.Butluckwaswithme.IcouldswimquitewellandIdidnotwanttoendmydaysw69afight.IswamformanyhoursinthewaterandIwasverytired.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthewaterwasnotdeepanymore—myfeett70theground!Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedafterthat?Readbyyourselfandtrytofindtheanswers.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71．今年寒假期間我們將休息20多天。.72．當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，你最好保持冷靜。.我要買一把新剪刀而不是再修這把舊的。.74．不但我，而且我的表弟也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間研究鳥類。.75．今天早晨我騎車上學時，看見了一起交通事故。.B.寫作（計20分）76．假如你是李華，學校英語周報需開設“人與自然”專欄，現(xiàn)面向全校招募專欄記者。請你根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一封申請信。個人信息陽光中學，八年級學生性格樂于助人……愛好喜愛觀鳥……

自然現(xiàn)狀人們砍伐樹木……

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Iwouldliketobeareporterofthespecialcolumn“HumanandNature”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《長津湖》怎么樣？——這是一部好電影。我希望這個周末還能看到它。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“excellent”以元音音素開頭，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——Sally，你今年夏天給老人提供食物，真是太好了?！液芨吲d能在新冠肺炎期間幫助獨居的人?？疾閯釉~辨析。practice練習；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保護。根據(jù)“youwerekindto...elderlypeoplewithfood”可知，此處是providesbwithsth短語，意為“提供某人某物”，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，隨便吃點水果。我剛從花園里摘的?！x謝，米莉?？疾榇~辨析。oneself某人自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Betty,help...tosomefruits.”可知，此處是對Betty說的話，“你自己”符合語境，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：中國的大熊貓數(shù)量越來越多，但丹頂鶴卻越來越少?？疾楸容^級用法。比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，可以用small或large來修飾，排除CD選項；表示丹頂鶴的數(shù)量，用more或fewer。根據(jù)句中的but可知，前后是轉折關系，所以排除B選項，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——先生，你必須掐滅你的香煙。標識說了“禁止吸煙”?！?，我剛才沒看到?？疾閯釉~短語。puton增重；putup張貼；putout撲滅；putin投入。根據(jù)“NOSMOKING”可知表達禁止吸煙，要將煙熄滅，用動詞短語“putout”。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：丹尼爾正在樹后，這時一個雪球擊中了他?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時候、這時，可表示一個時間點也可表示一個時間段（動詞是延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性的）；while當……時候，表示一個時間段，動詞是延續(xù)性的；as當……時候，強調動作的延續(xù)性；after在……之后。根據(jù)空后動詞hit“擊打”是非延續(xù)性動詞，表示一個時間點可知，空處連詞應用when，意為“此時”。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么訂去中國大運河博物館的票嗎？——好吧，按照網(wǎng)站上的說明去做就行了?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向，方位；application應用，申請；competition競爭，比賽；instruction說明，指導。根據(jù)上文“Couldyoutellmehowtobookaticketto…”可知是按照網(wǎng)站上的說明去做，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——我想加入觀鳥社團。——好主意。為了了解更多關于鳥的知識，你可以閱讀這些書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子表達“為了了解更多關于鳥的知識”，用動詞不定式“toknow”作目的狀語。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——緹娜完成了關于野生動物的報告沒？——我猜還沒有。剛才我走過她的房間，她正在為報告而努力工作?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpastherroomjustnow”可知表達過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，表達“正在工作”，動詞用“wasworking”。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞和“housework”的構成類似？考查構詞法。dishonest不誠實的，是由“否定前綴dis-+形容詞honest”構成；careless粗心大意的，是由“名詞care+否定后綴-less”構成；speaker講話者，是由“動詞speak+名詞后綴-or”構成；pancake煎餅，是由“名詞pan+名詞cake”構成。“housework”是由“名詞house+名詞work”構成，所以“pancake”和“housework”構成類似。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。你最好停下來好好休息一下。記住健康是第一位的?！x謝你的建議?？疾閔adbetter和非謂語動詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”；stopdoingsth“結束做某事”；stoptodosth“結束一件事去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“Youlooktired.”可知，非常累，所以要停下來去休息。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：句子“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent.”的句子結構是什么？考查句子結構。S+V+O主+謂+賓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+DO+OC主+謂+直接賓語+賓語補足語；S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語。根據(jù)句子結構，we為主語，think為謂語，John為賓語，themosthelpfulstudent為賓語補足語。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：Daniel不像其他人畫得那么仔細，但他的想法是最棒的。考查副詞的同級比較。careful“認真的”，是形容詞，carefully“認真地”，是副詞，此處是副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)下文“buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.”可知，上文是說Daniel不像其他人畫得那么仔細，此處用同級比較，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——微信真的改變了人們的日常生活?！獩]錯，我們更容易交朋友?？疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地；exactly確切地，正是如此，完全正確；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“WeChatreallychangespeople’sdailylife.”以及“it’seasierforustomakefriends.”可知此處是認同對方的觀點，Exactly符合語境，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用你一會兒手機嗎？——不行。你甚至沒有開始做作業(yè)！Noway沒門，不行；Iquiteagree我非常同意。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的。Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！可知你沒有開始做作業(yè)，因此不同意使用手機，故選A。16．C17．B18．C19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【導語】本文主要講述的是有關于母親為女兒做改變的事情。母親一直把時間看的很重，經(jīng)常會催促女兒快一點。直到有一天，母親意識到了這件事對女兒產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，所以就做出了改變。16．句意：我總是很忙，有很多事情要做。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。由“hadtoomanythingstodo”可知有很多事情要多，可見作者很忙碌。故選C。17．句意：我們沒有時間做這個。to到；for為了；with和；about關于。根據(jù)“don’thavetime...this”可知是沒有時間做這個，表示目的用介詞for。故選B。18．句意：所以，我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點。keepquiet保持安靜；takecare小心；hurryup快點；workhard努力工作。根據(jù)“don’thavetime...this”以及下文語境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女兒快點做。故選C。19．句意：前幾天，我們兩個人騎車去了家附近的一家超市。station車站；school學校；office辦公室；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Aftershopping”可知他們去了超市。故選D。20．句意：她坐在一張桌子旁，高興地享受著手中的冰淇淋。on在……上面；beside在……旁邊；at在；near在……附近。根據(jù)“satdown...atable”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介詞at。故選C。21．句意：突然她的臉上浮現(xiàn)出一絲擔憂。worried擔憂的；tired勞累的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry”可知女兒問作者是不是必須要快點吃完冰淇淋，所以很擔心。故選A。22．句意：她看著我，想知道自己能不能慢慢來。waste浪費；take帶走；cost花費；pay支付。根據(jù)“waitingtoknowifshecould...hertime”可知女兒想知道自己能不能慢慢來，takehertime“慢慢來”。故選B。23．句意：我知道我必須做出選擇。mark標記；plans計劃；wish希望；choice選擇。根據(jù)“IknewIhadtomakea...”以及上下文語境可知，作者意識到了自己的問題，所以作者知道自己必須要做出選擇了。故選D。24．句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙趕孩子的時候。rushed沖；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“mychildthroughlife”以及上文可知，作者之前一直在催促孩子。故選A。25．句意：你不必匆忙。slow慢的；busy忙的；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根據(jù)“Justenjoyit”可知作者告訴女兒不必匆忙。故選C。26．句意：我們并排坐在一起談論我們感興趣的事情。talkingabout談論；lookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；talkingto和……談話。根據(jù)“thingsthatinterestedus”可知是談論我們感興趣的事情。故選A。27．句意：我為你留了最后一口，媽媽。bought買；carried攜帶；saved拯救；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“Astheicytasteputoutmythirst”可知是給作者留了最后一口，用saved。故選C。28．句意：她開心地說。happily開心地；quietly安靜地；sadly傷心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)語境可知，作者女兒慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并給作者留了最后一口，所以此時作者女兒是很開心的。故選A。29．句意：我給了我孩子一點時間。caught抓??；gave給；made制作；taught教。根據(jù)“mychildalittletime”可知是給了孩子一點時間。故選B。30．句意：當你不再匆匆忙忙地生活時，事情會變得更甜，愛更容易得到。easy容易的；hard難的；easier更容易；harder更難。根據(jù)“l(fā)oveis...togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife”可知當不再匆忙的時候，更容易得到愛。故選C。31．C32．C33．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一則冬令營的廣告信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sports/Arts&Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages7-13/Foodincluded”可知，孩子們可以和別人一起做運動。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WEEK2:￥2000”以及“Ifyouhavemorethan1camper,youwilleachhave￥200off”可知，WEEK2一個人2000元，如果有兩個人，每個人都減200，所以一共需要1800+1800=3600元。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages7—13”可知，7到13歲的孩子可以參加冬令營。故選A。34．A35．B36．C37．C【導語】本文講述了一張美麗的支票的錯誤，表達了誠實和善良的主題。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneday,herlittledaughtersaidherteacherwantedhertogettrainingasasinger.”可知，it指的是她擔心她沒有足夠的錢去支付成為歌手的訓練。故選A。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Takethistobankontheothersideofthestreet,Madam.Youneedn’tpaymeback.”以及“Thewomaninsisted(堅持)onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant.”可知，此處指的是“打欠條”，另外“IOU”的諧音便是“IOweYou”。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougavemeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”可知，這個可憐的女人最終得到了比她想借的還要多的九百英鎊。故選C。37．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一張美麗的支票的錯誤，表達了誠實和善良的主題。因此最佳標題應該是“一張支票的錯誤”。故選C。38．A39．B40．C41．B【分析】本文以列舉外國人對中國的看法，來證明世界各地的外國人喜歡在中國居住。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AvolunteerfromJapan:Chinesepeoplearereadytohelpothers.”可知，來自日本的志愿者認為中國人是樂于助人的。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplefollowtherulesontheroadandtaxisareverycheap.”可知，大多數(shù)人遵守交通規(guī)則。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AFrenchwriter:DifferentkindsofculturesmakeChinalooklikeanendlessbook…Chinesepeoplearereadytohelpothers…Thedeliciousfoodisservedontime…Trafficruntoallovertheworld…”可知，短文提到了中國的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。文章主要是通過列舉在推特上的回復來表明外國人喜歡在中國居住，因此是通過舉例子的方式。故選B。42．D43．B44．B45．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了兩種惡作劇的玩法和經(jīng)歷。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trick1:CheeseTouch”可知CheeseTouch是一種惡作劇，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnobodywouldevenliketogetclosetomeandtalktome.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed‘Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!’”可知沒有人喜歡接近作者，他們看見作者會喊“GregHeffley要來了”，所以推斷一個得到CheeseTouch的人，大家都想逃離他，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenwekeptsayinghisfirstletteroutloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.”可知當其他孩子們一直喊他名字的首字母時，聽起來很滑稽，Peter覺得當時是一個難熬的時刻，所以推測他當時應該感覺嘈雜而不禮貌，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.”可知作者把CheeseTouch傳給了JeremyPindle，由上文可知其他人會逃避得到JeremyPindle的人，所以推測班里的孩子們現(xiàn)在不會和JeremyPindle玩了，故選B。46．shook【詳解】句意：這兩名男子握了握手，然后進了屋。shake搖晃，shakehands“握手”，根據(jù)“thenenteredthehouse”可知此處用一般過去時，動詞用過去式shook。故填shook。47．sunnier【詳解】句意：今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么樣？此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)than可知，此空用形容詞的比較級，sun的形容詞為sunny，比較級為sunnier。故填sunnier。48．Introducing【詳解】句意：——那個演講者正在忙什么？——向學生們介紹不同種類的野生生物。根據(jù)“Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?”可知bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，在口語中，可直接用動名詞回答，名詞introduction的動詞形式為introduce，其動名詞為introducing，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Introducing。49．helpless【詳解】句意：小女孩沒有賣掉所有的火柴，她看起來很無助。此處填形容詞與look構成系表結構；根據(jù)“Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches”可知沒有賣掉所有火柴，應是看起來很無助，helpless“無助的”。故填helpless。50．yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，千萬不要碰這些機器，否則你們會受傷的。根據(jù)“youwillhurt”以及所給提示詞可知，觸摸機器會使自己受傷的，結合“Boysandgirls”可知用反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”。故填yourselves。51．humorous【詳解】句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講非常幽默的故事，讓我們開懷大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作定語，故填humorous。52．fishermen【詳解】句意：漁網(wǎng)屬于這個小村莊的一位漁民。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞。oneof后加名詞復數(shù)，故填fishermen。53．temperatures【詳解】句意：今天又將是一個美麗而炎熱的日子，氣溫在30度左右。temperature“溫度”；temperature作氣溫指數(shù)時，是可數(shù)的，通常使用復數(shù)形式。故填temperatures。54．discussed【詳解】句意：過去，Tom經(jīng)常和我一起討論數(shù)學題。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知該句應用一般過去時?！坝懻摗睉脛釉~discuss，其過去式為discussed。故填discussed。55．ninetieth【詳解】句意：我們正忙著為我爺爺?shù)木攀畾q大壽做準備。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應填序數(shù)詞，故填ninetieth。56．AsmallcitycalledSongyuan./Songyuan.57．Hewasatruckdriver./Atruckdriver.58．Hiswife./ChenJianguo’swife.59．(For)15hours.60．Tostarthisownrestaurant.【導語】本文主要介紹了來自松原的送餐員陳建國，他以前是一位司機，現(xiàn)在是一名送餐員，他非常喜歡自己的工作。56．根據(jù)“saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliverymanfromasmallcitycalledSongyuan”可知陳建國來自一個叫松原的小城市。故填AsmallcitycalledSongyuan./Songyuan.57．根據(jù)“Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.”可知來北京之前是一名卡車司機。故填Hewasatruckdriver./Atruckdriver.58．根據(jù)“Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.”可知他的妻子支持他的決定。故填Hiswife./ChenJianguo’swife.59．根據(jù)“Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.”可知陳在北京每天工作15小時。故填(For)15hours.60．根據(jù)“Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.”可知他想要更好地了解人們的口味是為了開自己的餐館。故填Tostarthisownrestaurant.61．(d)ifficult62．(h)umans63．(t)rue64．(d)octor65．(d)ecided66．(w)orked67．(s)torm68．(m)yself69．(w)ithout70．(t)ouched【導語】本文是一篇前言，是作者對這本書做的介紹。61．句意：我看到了一些你會覺得難以相信的事情：人不比這本書大。根據(jù)后文“Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree”及首字母可知，此處表達“難以置信的事”。difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語。故填(d)ifficult。62．句意：動物比人類更文明。根據(jù)“animals”及首字母可知，此處表示動物比人類更文明。humans“人類”，名詞作主語。故填(h)umans。63．句意：但請記住，當你閱讀時，我是一個誠實的人，我的話是真實的。根據(jù)“Iamanhonest”和首字母可知，此處表示我的話是真實的。true“真實的”，形容詞作表語。故填(t)rue。64．句意：當我還是個年輕人的時候，我在劍橋大學攻讀醫(yī)學，想成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Istudiedmedicine”以及首字母可知，此處表達我想成為一名醫(yī)生。doctor“醫(yī)生”，名詞作表語。故填(d)octor。65．句意：我決定當船上的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“OneshipIworkedonwascalledtheAntelope.”以及首字母可知，此處表達我決定當船上的醫(yī)生。decide“決定”，又因為是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(d)ecided。66．句意：我工作過的一艘船叫做羚羊號。根據(jù)“workasaship’sdoctor.”以及首字母可知，此處表達我工作過的船。work“工作”，因為時態(tài)為一般過去時所以動詞用過去式。故填(w)orked。67．句意：起初我們的旅行很順利，但有一天發(fā)生了一場大風暴。根據(jù)下文“Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.”以及首字母可知，此處表示遇到了大風暴。storm“風暴”，名詞