九年級英語（上）Unit1~7語法總結精講語法精講被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)：bedone(過去分詞)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時情態(tài)動詞被動Keys:時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時Is/am/are/+done一般過去時Was/were+done一般將來時Will+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時Have/hasbeendone情態(tài)動詞被動情態(tài)動詞+bedone【牛刀小試】()1.ThisEnglishsongbythestudentsafterclass.A.oftensings B.oftensang C.isoftensang D.isoftensung()2.Greatchanges_______inourcitysince1999. A.tookplace B.havetakenplace C.weretakenplace D.havebeentakenplaceKeys:DB情態(tài)動詞表推測情態(tài)動詞must,may,might,could,may,can’t表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must一定肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能，也許(20%－80%的可能性)can’t不可能，不會(可能性幾乎為零)【牛刀小試】()1.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn? It_______beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.must B.can’t C.might D.could()2.Lookattheyounglady.She_______beMsLin,butI’mnotsure. No.it_______beher.Sheiswearingareddresstoday.may,can’t B.may,mustn’t C.can,maynot D.must,can’tkeys:BA感嘆句1.___________________________________________e.g. Whataclevergirlsheis!Whatniceweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowersitis!2.___________________________________________e.g. Howfastheruns! Howtallheis!【牛刀小試】()1._______fastheisrunning!I’msurehewillbethewinner.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How()2.MaLongwonhisfirstWorldTableTennisChampionshipinSuzhouin2015.

_______excitingnews! A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatankeys:What+名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！DB賓語從句1.引導詞：that;if/whether;8w1h2.語序：陳述語序：引導詞+主語+謂語動詞3.時態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從實；主過從過；真理永現(xiàn)

Couldyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplaying?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext?Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.簡化：疑問詞＋todo結構

Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Couldyoutellmewhentosetoff?【牛刀小試】()1.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow_______(choosev.選擇) A.wheretochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich()2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______. Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappen B.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappen D.howtheaccidenthappens()3.Ihavenoideaifitsoon.Ifitrains,Igoswimming.A.rains;will B.rain;won’t C.willrain;won’t D.willrain;don’tKeys:1.引導詞：that;if/whether;8w1h2.語序：陳述語序：引導詞+主語+謂語動詞3.時態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從實；主過從過；真理永現(xiàn)4.簡化：疑問詞＋todo結構BBCⅠ.GrammarChoices Disposable(一次性的)thingshavebeeaseriousproblemnowadays.Haveyouever___1__inahotel__2___providesguestswiththingslikedisposabletoothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers?Thesocietyisdevelopingfasterandfaster,andmanypeopleareused__3___disposablethings.ButsomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguests__4__thesedisposables. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutdisposablethings.Butinmyview,manydisposablethings__5___ofplastic.Peoplethrowthemaway___6___afteronlyusingthemonce.Itis___7___wasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowthatoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofrubbishayear?Mostoftherubbishesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,people__8_awayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1.320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyearinthepast.Somepeopleexplainedthatthesedisposablethingshelpedthemsavemuchtime.Butyouneedtoknow__9__plasticneedsabout100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,the___10___theenvironmentwillbe.Whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.1.A.stay B.beenstay C.stayed D.stays B.who C.whose D./3.A.touse B.usedC.use D.tousing4.A.with B.forC.from D.to5.A.make B.aremade C.made D.wasmade6.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.mostquickly7.A.an B.the C.a D./8.A.throw B.threw C.havethrown D.werethrown9.A.that B.whether C.if D.what10.A.well B.best C.better D.good1~5CADAB6~10ACBACⅡ.ClozeTestFormostpeople,ridingabikeisnotadifficultthing.Mostofus1toridebikeswhenweareaboutfiveyearsold.Forus,it’sas2aswalking.However,it’sreallydifficultforLucy.Shehadneverlearnedtorideabikebecauseshewas3.Shecouldn’tseeanythingwithhereyes.Whenshewas27yearsold,herfriendHelentriedtoteachher4torideit.Lucyseemednervousatthebeginning.“Don’t5,Lucy,itwillbefun.”Helentoldher.”What6Ifalloffthebike?”Lucyasked.“Thenyoufall.It’snotabigdeal.”Helenanswered.OnLucy’s7try,shedidfall.Andshefellagainandagain,butshedidn’t8_.Shetriedforaboutanhour,andsuddenlyshefoundthatshewasabletostayonthebikefortwominutes,andshewasstillriding.Lucywas9happythatshealmostcried.Thecoolaironherfacemadehere10refreshing.Shewasfinallyridingabike.Whatanunforgettableexperienceshehad!1.A.learned Blearn C.learning D.havelearned[來源:]2.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.afraid3.A.deaf B.blind C.silent D.angry4.Awhere B.when C.how D.what5.A.cry B.worry C.laugh D.see6.A.butB.so C.though D.if7.A.oneB.first C.two D.second8.A.stayup B.putup C.turnup D.giveup9.A.such B.too C.so D.as10.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.feltIII.FillintheblanksHelpothersastheyhelpyou（虎外國語）Aswegothroughlife，sometimesbadthingshappentousthatwehavenocontrolover.Butwiththehelpandkindnessof,wecanoverethesethings.Afewoffriendssharedsomeoftheirmemoriesaboutthissortof2.____________withme.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iheardoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmywasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalread4.______thestation.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindrailwaytheworker5.________mesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurseback.Iam6.________totherailwayworkerandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,Ioncewentfishingwithmyoldersister.Allofa7.______,Ifellintheriver.Luckily,someonepulledmeout.Idon'tknowthenameoftheperson8_______hassavedmylife,buteversincethen,IhavetriedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.

Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldman.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehimlookingthroughtheirrubbish.Butit'stheonlythinghecandoto9__________hisfamily.EverytimeIcleanupmyhouse,Iputalltherecyclablematerialsinhisgarden.Oneday,Ifoundanoteoutsidemydoor:"Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!"Mostpeopleare10___________andwanttolendahelpinghand.1.others2.kindness/help3.purse4.left5.lent/gave6.thankful7.sudden8.who9.support10.kindhearted/kind/warmhearted/helpfulIV.ClozeTestIfyouhaveproblemsdoingsomething,whatwillyoudo?Giveituporgoonwithit?Putallyourheartintoitandforgetwhatyoucan’tdo,youare___1___tosucceedintheend.HereisastoryaboutSelmaLagerlof,thefirstwomanwriterto____2___theNobelPrize.TherewassomethingwrongwithSelmaLagerlof'slegsandshecouldn'twalkwhenshewas___3____.Oneday,shewastravellingwithherfamilybyship.Sheheardthecaptainhadaverybeautifulpetbird.Shethought,"IfIcanhavealookatthebird,____4___itwillbe!"Hermotherdecidedto___5___thebirdforherdaughter.Alongtimepassed,buthermotherdidn'teback____6____,thegirlcouldn'twait.Sheaskedawaiter_____7_____hertothecaptainsroom.Thewaiterdidn’tknowshecouldn’twalk.Hetookherhandsandstartedtowalk.Somethingstrange__8____!Withthewaitershelp,thegirdstoodupslowlyandbegantowalk!Howmuchshewantedtoseethebird!She____9___thatshecouldn'twalk!Fromthatdayon,SelmaLagerlof'scouldwalk.Whenshe__10____,shebecameafamouswriter1.Aafraid B.sure C.true y2.Abeat Bmake C.win Ddo3.Ayoung B.old C.big D.small

4.Ahowexcited B.whatgreat ChowwonderfulD.whatnice

5.Agiveaway Blookup C.lookat D.lookfor6.Aalready B,yet C.either D.also7.Atake B.taking C.takes D.totake8.Acame B.started C.happened Dbegan9.Afound Bremembered D.realized10.Agrewup B.grewinto C.grewout Dgrewon1~5BCACD6~10BDCCA課后作業(yè)閱讀理解AIthasbeenabouttwentyyearssinceChinasentupthefirstBeidousatellite(北斗衛(wèi)星)in2000.Atthattime，moreBeidousatellitesweresentintospacetoformtheBeidouNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)．Inlate2012，itbeganprovidingpositioning，navigation，timingandmessagingservicestopeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-pacificregion(亞太地區(qū))．Attheendof2018，BDSstartedtoprovideglobalservices.ItmeansthatBeidouenterintoaglobalera(時代)fromitsregionalera，BDSSpokespersonRanChengqisaidatanewsconference.NowBDShas53satellitesinspace—morethantheUSgovernment'sGPSwhichhas31activesatellites.ItmeansthecoreofBeidou'sthird-generationnetworkisnowfinished.Itisexpectedtogreatlyimprovethesystem'sabilitytoserveusersworldwide.Althoughasatellite-basednavigationsystemneedsonly24satellitestorunproperly,53allowsforbettercoverage.GPScalculateslocationstowithinafewmeters，butBDSreducestheerrortocentimeters.Thishigh-precision(精度)serviceisusefulforsurveying，farming，drivingandsoon.ChinaiswillingtoshareBDSwiththeworld.AccordingtoRan，BDSproductshavebeenexportedtomorethan120countriesandregions.TheBeidousystemwillalwayssticktotheconceptof“China'sBeidou，theworld'sBeidou，andthefirstclassBeidou”，servingtheworldandbenefitingmankind，Rantoldreportersrecently.Bythen，wecanprobablysaythatRomehasfinallybeenbuilt.()1.Inlate2012，canbegintousepositioning，navigation，timingandmessagingservices.A．SouthAfricaB．BritainC．AmericaD．Japan()2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3isabout.A．GPShas31activesatellitesB．Beidou'sthird-generationnetworkhasbeenachievedC．navigationsystemneedsonly24satellitesD．ChinasharesBDSwiththeworld()3.Theunderlinedword“reduces”inParagraph4meansinChinese.A．增加B．抬高C．降低D．避免()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ChinasentupthefirstBeidousatellite20yearsago.B．Beidouenteredintoaglobaleraattheendof2012.C．Beidou'sthird-generationnetworkhasnotbeenfinishedsofar.D．BDSreducestheerrortometers.()5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．BDSstartedtoprovideglobalservices.B．ThefastdevelopmentofBDSservicesforChina，evenourworld.C．Beidou'sthird-generationnetworkisnowfinished.D．Thishigh-precisionserviceisuseful.閱讀理解BEmergencies(緊急情況)don’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it’s999.Ifyou’renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator(接線員),it’salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don’thangup(掛斷)!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso.Thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeeddial(快速撥號)function.()1.Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedinintheUSA.

()2.Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall? A.Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B.Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonepany.C.Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D.BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.()3.Peoplecan’tcall911when. A.abushitsaboybadlyB.agirlfeelsboredC.anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.somepeoplecan’tgetoutofaburningbuilding()4Whichistherightthingtodo?A.Waitfortheoperator’swordstoendthecall.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappenedandhangup.C.Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.()5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.911isanemergencynumberalmostthroughouttheUnitedStates.B.Wehaven’tgotaworldwideuniversal(通用的)emergencynumberyet.C.Usuallyphonebookslistemergencycallnumbers.D.ThedogFaithpressedthethreenumbers9—1—1.閱讀配對。()1.LinTao'smajorinpsychology(心理學).Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.()2.LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation，butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.()3.Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.()4.Tommyisafatherwhohas2children.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.()5.QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessioninZhongshanUniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinthelocalmunityclinic.選項：（有兩項是多余的）A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangpanyisinlackofapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense.C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforaschooldoctorwithmorethanoneyear'sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Majoredinnursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears'experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkersWantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.