定語(yǔ)從句

之關(guān)系代詞主講人：Maggie聽(tīng)個(gè)歌吧~Ihatemyselfforlovingyou我恨自己愛(ài)上了你Can'tbreakfreefromthethingsthatyoudo無(wú)法從你的所作所為中泰然自若IwannawalkbutIrunbacktoyouthat'swhy我曾經(jīng)離開(kāi)，卻又回到你身邊Ihatemyselfforlovingyou我恨自己愛(ài)上了你知識(shí)回顧關(guān)系代詞的用法知識(shí)總結(jié)目錄CATALOG關(guān)系代詞的作用知識(shí)回顧01Review定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中做定語(yǔ)修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句can'tbreakfreefromthethingsthatyoudo.關(guān)系代詞的作用02關(guān)系代詞的作用Thebuilding

thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時(shí)擔(dān)任從句中的主語(yǔ)，也起連詞的作用，把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句1.代替先行詞2.它還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。（把主句和從句連起來(lái)）作用關(guān)系代詞的作用關(guān)系代詞的用法03關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who，whom，whose分類關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法（1）先行詞

（2）關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose人thatwhowhomwhose物thatwhichwhose可省略Theman_____everyonelikesiskind.Ihavelostthepen_____myfathergavemeyesterday.Thehistorybook_____coverisyellowislost.Iknowthewomen_____teachesyouEnglish.從that，which，who，whom，whose中選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞填空1.that指人或物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Mr.HuangisthemanthatIamlookingfor.Thepen_________youarelookingforisunderthedesk.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法2.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Themanwho

Italkedwithisourteacher.Theboy________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)ThemanwhomItalkedtoisMr.Li.Theteacher_______ImetyesterdayisMrs.Li.3.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thepen_________youarelookingforisunderthedesk.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what關(guān)系代詞的用法4.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.Ipreferthehouse______gardenisbig.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what關(guān)系代詞的用法()1.Ihatethatpeople______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where()2.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.onwhich()3.Iliketheteacher_______classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose()4.Idon'tlikepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what()5.Thewoman_______IjusttalkedwithisBen’smother.A.whomB.whichC.sheD.what知識(shí)總結(jié)04定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)小結(jié)定義結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式先行詞關(guān)系代詞用一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾一個(gè)名詞，常翻譯為“......的”先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句作用1、連接作用2、替代作用3、成分作用注意要點(diǎn)1、被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞、代詞2、先行詞常出現(xiàn)在修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句之前1、指代人1、指代物that(作主、賓)who(作主、賓)whom(作賓語(yǔ))whose(作定語(yǔ))th