2023年山東省濟寧市中考英語試卷聽力選擇一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（1分）WhatisTommaking？2．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？3．（1分）Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave？4．（1分）A.Takeaclass.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanthehouse.5．（1分）WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest？A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless.6．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.7．（1分）WhenwillJackgotobed？A.Atabout11：00.B.Atabout11：05.C.Atabout11：10.8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.Shewillwatchthefootballgame.C.Sheisboredwithfootballgames.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst？A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Apetrabbit.（2）WhatisthesuggestionofDavid'smother？A.PlayingwithPeter'sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.（3）Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.10．（4分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Studentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.（2）WhoisMarySmith？A.Thegirl'steacher.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sfriend.（3）WhatisMarySmithgoodat？A.Playinggames.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.（4）Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo？A.Toplayinthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.Formorethan9years，manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage'shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，whynotletushavethem？Whatyoudon'tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust，orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33，BirdStreet，SantaCityTel：23806677（1）July20，2023isthebirthdayofNewPage.A.tenthB.ninthC.thirdD.first（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean？A.Betterlives.B.Usedclothes.C.Poorfamilies.D.Schooluniforms.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.12．（8分）Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecity，butthismonthwe'relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity，Internet，phonesandthingslikethat.So，howamIwritingthis？Well，wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it'sgreatexercise!I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment，tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim'slookingforsomeblankets（毯子）inashopbecauseit'sreallycoldatnight!We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood.butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5：30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings，weplaycards，readorjustsitinthegarden...whentheweather'snice.Wegotobedearly，too，usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway，we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!（1）Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome？A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Agarden.D.ATV.（2）HowdothewriterandKimgototown？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.（3）Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle？A.Inaforest.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.D.Inasimplehouse.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle？A.Simpleandhealthy.B.Hardandcold.C.Easyandconvenient.D.Quietandboring.13．（8分）25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10，2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages，Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment，especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow﹣typewetland（草甸濕地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas"apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong".Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4，300mu，LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景點）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair，theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty，peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.（1）HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity？A.25.B.13.C.7.D.6.（2）WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable？A.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D.Itislargerthananyothermeadow﹣typewetland.（3）Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture？A.TaibaiLakeWetland.B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.D.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining？A.Itshistory.B.Itsculture.C.Itswetlands.D.Itspeople.14．（8分）Makinginvisibleink（隱形墨水）isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed：?Halfalemon?Water?Spoon?Bowl?Whitepaper?Cottonbud?LightbulbInstructions：1.Squeeze（擠）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture（混合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse，heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening？Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice，honey，milk，onionjuiceandevenmore.（1）Whatisthecottonbudfor？A.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.（2）Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear？A.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.（3）Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon？A.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.（4）Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage？A.Materials→Steps→ReasonsB.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→StepsD.Steps→Materials→Reasons三、聽力填詞請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（通知讀兩遍）15．（5分）GreenCommunityNeedsYouTohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis（1）.NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan（2）.ThingstodoToorganize（3）balloongames.Todosome（4）aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred（5）.四、單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16．（1分）—Isyourhomenourschool？—No，it'sfaraway.17．（1分）—What'sthem，Nancy？—Ihaveaheadache.18．（1分）Don'tspeakl.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.19．（1分）13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofQomolangmaonMay23，2023.20．（1分）Itisoften（多風的）inthisarea.21．（1分）Let'sprotecttheanimalsingreat（危險）.22．（1分）Printingisagreat（發(fā)明）ofancientChina.23．（1分）Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis（獨自）athome.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。24．（4分）OliverKentisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudent，buthedoesn'tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand（1）（teach）himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia，Canada，theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir（2）（child）ineverycountryintheworld？No.Somecountries，likeBrazil，Greece，CubaandTurkey，say'no'tohomeschooling."Whatabout（3）（you）friends？Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion，"saysOliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe（4）（discuss）thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand."25．（6分）Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking（徒步）intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhimself.Oneday，（1）hewasreadytostart，anoldmanwalkeduptohim."Don'thikeinthispark."（2）oldmansaid."Thepaths（道路）arenotclear."Buttheyoungmansaid，"I（3）already（study）themapofthisparkmanytimes.IknowitspathssowellthatI（4）（not，get）lost."Thentheyoungmanwalkedintothepark.Aftertwohours，hewantedtogoback.However，hehadnoideawhere（5）（go）evenwiththehelpofhismap.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.（6）（lucky），ahikersawhimandhelpedhimwalkoutofthepark.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。26．（7分）But，culture，dishes，fans，liked，missed，online，share，videosMaxBurns，a19﹣year﹣oldBritishman，isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed（沉浸于）inChinese（1）—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton，UKin2017，Max（2）Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways（外賣食物）fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.（3）themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese（4）athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem（5）.Inhisvideos，MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof（6）allovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom，IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK，"hesays."I'mjusttryingto（7）ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople，andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."七、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成小題。27．（10分）"Notouching"isaruleofmanymuseums.However，thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum，amuseuminPhiladelphia，USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch，feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits（互動式展品）onart，history，science，culture，andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The"Food&Family"exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom，wheretheycanfindit，andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole﹣playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket，makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational，andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also，thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk，playandspendtimetogether.What'smore，theticketsaren'texpensive!That'swhyit'ssopopularwithfamilies.（1）WhenandwheredidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen？（nomorethan7words）（2）Whatdoesthemuseumencouragevisitorstodo？（nomorethan11words）（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？（nomorethan8words）（4）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。八、寫作28．（15分）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以Thespecialgiftformother/father為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的提示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你曾為父親精心準備的一份禮物。注意：（1）須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；（3）100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。AspecialgiftformyfatherPeopleusuallygivegiftstosomeonetheyloveorcareabout.HereisaspecialgiftIgavetomyfather﹣anotebook.

2023年山東省濟寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力選擇一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（1分）WhatisTommaking？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）A.Takeaclass.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanthehouse.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest？A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1分）WhenwillJackgotobed？A.Atabout11：00.B.Atabout11：05.C.Atabout11：10.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.Shewillwatchthefootballgame.C.Sheisboredwithfootballgames.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst？A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Apetrabbit.（2）WhatisthesuggestionofDavid'smother？A.PlayingwithPeter'sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.（3）Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（4分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Studentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.（2）WhoisMarySmith？A.Thegirl'steacher.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sfriend.（3）WhatisMarySmithgoodat？A.Playinggames.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.（4）Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo？A.Toplayinthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.Formorethan9years，manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage'shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，whynotletushavethem？Whatyoudon'tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust，orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33，BirdStreet，SantaCityTel：23806677（1）July20，2023istheAbirthdayofNewPage.A.tenthB.ninthC.thirdD.first（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean？BA.Betterlives.B.Usedclothes.C.Poorfamilies.D.Schooluniforms.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？DA.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.【分析】短文主要介紹了NewPage即將迎來10周年，并且在過去的9年里，許多人因為NewPage的幫助而過上了更好的生活。他們計劃在未來一年里向貧困家庭的孩子們送去愛心。計劃的第一部分是收集舊衣物。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.（NewPage將于2023年7月20日滿10歲。）可知2023年7月20日是NewPage10歲生日。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，whynotletushavethem？（這個計劃的第一部分是收集舊衣服﹣﹣外套，褲子，毛衣，甚至校服。如果你家里有太多這樣的東西，為什么不讓我們擁有它們呢？）可知，them指代的是"舊衣服"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.（捐出你所擁有的，付出你的愛。）可知，文章的目的是"叫人們把舊衣服捐贈給窮孩子"。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecity，butthismonthwe'relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity，Internet，phonesandthingslikethat.So，howamIwritingthis？Well，wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it'sgreatexercise!I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment，tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim'slookingforsomeblankets（毯子）inashopbecauseit'sreallycoldatnight!We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood.butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5：30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings，weplaycards，readorjustsitinthegarden...whentheweather'snice.Wegotobedearly，too，usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway，we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!（1）Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome？CA.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Agarden.D.ATV.（2）HowdothewriterandKimgototown？DA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.（3）Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle？BA.Inaforest.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.D.Inasimplehouse.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle？AA.Simpleandhealthy.B.Hardandcold.C.Easyandconvenient.D.Quietandboring.【分析】短文講述了作者和Kim嘗試一種新的生活方式，他們在森林里生活，沒有電力、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電話等設施。他們每周走10公里到城鎮(zhèn)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和購買必需品。他們住在一間簡單的房子里，有一個美麗的菜園。他們每天早上5：30起床，大部分時間都在工作。晚上他們玩牌、閱讀或在花園里坐著。他們很享受這種生活方式。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.（我們住在一個非常簡單的房子里，房子里有一個漂亮的菜園。）可知作者的新家有一個花園，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it'sgreatexercise!（小鎮(zhèn)離這里大約10公里遠，我們總是在這里走路——這是很好的鍛煉!）可知作者和Kim走路去城市，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment，tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.（我現(xiàn)在正在使用圖書館的電腦，查看我的電子郵件并給你寫信。）可知作者正在圖書館寫這封信，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.（我們住在一個非常簡單的房子里，房子里有一個漂亮的菜園。）以及第三段Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.（我們吃一頓簡單的早餐，然后工作一整天。我們在花園里采摘蔬菜，在森林里收集木材。）可推知他們的新生活方式是簡單又健康的，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10，2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages，Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment，especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow﹣typewetland（草甸濕地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas"apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong".Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4，300mu，LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景點）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair，theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty，peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.（1）HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity？CA.25.B.13.C.7.D.6.（2）WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable？DA.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D.Itislargerthananyothermeadow﹣typewetland.（3）Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture？BA.TaibaiLakeWetland.B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.D.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining？CA.Itshistory.B.Itsculture.C.Itswetlands.D.Itspeople.【分析】本文主要介紹了2022年11月10日，來自13個國家的25個城市被命名為國際濕地城市，其中包括濟寧和其他6個中國城市。濟寧市擁有32個濕地鎮(zhèn)和56個濕地村，特別在保護環(huán)境，尤其是湖泊和濕地方面取得了巨大進展。濟寧市的濰山湖國際濕地公園位于山東濰坊市濰山縣南部，是世界上最大的草甸型濕地，也是山東省唯一的國家級濕地公園。泰拜湖濕地被譽為"山東西南明珠"，是人們休閑度假的絕佳去處。游客可以乘坐旅游巴士或船只在該地區(qū)欣賞大自然。蓮花湖濕地公園面積超過4300畝，是一個4A級風景名勝區(qū)。由于其美麗的環(huán)境和新鮮的空氣，該公園被譽為"城市的后花園"。除了自然美景，人們還可以在該地區(qū)體驗傳統(tǒng)文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10，2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.（2022年11月10日，來自13個國家的25個城市被命名為國際濕地城市。濟寧和其他6個中國城市也在其中。）可知中國共有7個城市被命名為國際濕地城市，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow﹣typewetland（草甸濕地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.（微山湖國際韋蘭公園位于濟寧市微山縣南部。它是世界上最大的草甸型濕地，也是山東省唯一的國家級濕地公園。）可知微山湖國際濕地公園如此珍貴，是因為它比任何其他草甸濕地都大，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Withanareaofmorethan4，300mu，LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景點）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair，theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty，peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.（蓮花湖濕地公園占地4300多畝，是國家4a級景區(qū)。由于環(huán)境優(yōu)美，空氣清新，公園被譽為"城市的后花園"。除了自然美景，人們還可以在這里體驗傳統(tǒng)文化。）可知如果你想既享受自然又享受文化，你應該去蓮花湖濕地公園，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages，Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment，especiallyitslakesandwetlands.（濟寧市擁有32個濕地鎮(zhèn)和56個濕地村，在保護環(huán)境特別是湖泊和濕地方面取得了很大進展。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了濟寧的濕地，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Makinginvisibleink（隱形墨水）isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed：?Halfalemon?Water?Spoon?Bowl?Whitepaper?Cottonbud?LightbulbInstructions：1.Squeeze（擠）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture（混合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse，heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening？Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice，honey，milk，onionjuiceandevenmore.（1）Whatisthecottonbudfor？DA.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.（2）Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear？CA.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.（3）Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon？AA.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.（4）Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage？AA.Materials→Steps→ReasonsB.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→StepsD.Steps→Materials→Reasons【分析】這篇短文介紹了如何制作隱形墨水，只需要檸檬、水、勺子、碗、白紙、棉簽和燈泡等常見物品。制作方法包括將檸檬汁和水混合后用棉簽在白紙上寫下信息，等待干燥后再用燈泡加熱即可。檸檬汁等物質(zhì)在加熱后會變成棕色，加水后則難以察覺，其他物質(zhì)也有類似的效果。制作隱形墨水非常有趣?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Putthecottonbudintothemixture（混合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.（把棉簽放進混合物中，在白紙上寫一個信息。）可知棉簽是為了寫一些東西，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse，heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.（當你準備好讀你的秘密信息或給別人看時，把它靠近燈泡加熱。）可知你加熱紙張才能使秘密信息出現(xiàn)，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice，honey，milk，onionjuiceandevenmore.（其他同樣起作用的東西包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋蔥汁等等。）可知牛奶和檸檬的作用原理相同，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Whatyou'llneed.（你需要什么。）以及文中Instructions：Squeeze（擠）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.（步驟說明：在碗里擠一些檸檬汁，加幾滴水）以及小標題What'shappening？（發(fā)生了什么？）可推知文章中信息的正確順序第一步是材料，第二部具體步驟，最后是原理，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、聽力填詞請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（通知讀兩遍）15．（5分）GreenCommunityNeedsYouTohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis（1）.NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan（2）.ThingstodoToorganize（3）balloongames.Todosome（4）aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred（5）.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略四、單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16．（1分）—Isyourhomenearourschool？—No，it'sfaraway.【分析】﹣﹣你的家在我們學校附近嗎？﹣﹣不，它很遠?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)首字母及No，it'sfaraway.可知這里表達的意思是"在我們學校附近"，near在……附近，介詞。故答案為：near?！军c評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。17．（1分）—What'sthematter，Nancy？—Ihaveaheadache.【分析】—怎么了，南希？—我頭痛?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答句，我頭疼，回答是有關身體狀況的句子。所以問句為，你怎么了？What'sthematter？或者What'swrong？空處單詞以m開頭，所以填matter。故答案為：matter?！军c評】首字母寫單詞題，注意結(jié)合句意，推測要填的單詞，要注意其正確形式。18．（1分）Don'tspeakloudly.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.【分析】不要大聲說話。在公共場合控制聲音是禮貌的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.結(jié)合首字母可知此處表達的意思是"不要大聲說話"，loudly大聲地，副詞，修飾動詞speak。故答案為：loudly。【點評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。19．（1分）13ChinesescientificresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay23，2023.【分析】在2023年5月23日，13名中國科研人員登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。【解答】根據(jù)首字母及thetopofQomolangma可知此處表達的意思是"到達珠穆朗瑪峰頂部"，reach到達，根據(jù)時間狀語onMay23，2023可知用一般過去時。故答案為：reached?！军c評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。20．（1分）Itisoftenwindy（多風的）inthisarea.【分析】這個地區(qū)經(jīng)常刮風?！窘獯稹縲indy多風的，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為：windy。【點評】此題考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)漢語意思，正確拼寫出單詞，注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。21．（1分）Let'sprotecttheanimalsingreatdanger（危險）.【分析】讓我們保護那些處于巨大危險中的動物?！窘獯稹烤渥又衖n后面跟名詞形式作賓語，danger，名詞，危險。故填danger?！军c評】翻譯填空，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子。22．（1分）Printingisagreatinvention（發(fā)明）ofancientChina.【分析】印刷術(shù)是中國古代的一項偉大發(fā)明。【解答】根據(jù)句意一個偉大的發(fā)明，所以要用動詞invent的名詞形式invention，a后面要用單數(shù)名詞。故答案為：invention?！军c評】本題考查詞匯的慣用法。invent是動詞，意為發(fā)明，后接名詞，指發(fā)明什么東西；inventor是名詞，意為發(fā)明者；invention是名詞，意為發(fā)明物。23．（1分）Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheisalone（獨自）athome.【分析】簡一個人在家時可以照顧自己?！窘獯稹縜lone獨自的，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為：alone?！军c評】此題考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)漢語意思，正確拼寫出單詞，注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。24．（4分）OliverKentisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudent，buthedoesn'tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand（1）teaches（teach）himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia，Canada，theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir（2）children（child）ineverycountryintheworld？No.Somecountries，likeBrazil，Greece，CubaandTurkey，say'no'tohomeschooling."Whatabout（3）your（you）friends？Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion，"saysOliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe（4）discuss（discuss）thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand."【分析】這篇短文主要講述了13歲的OliverKent沒有去學校，而是由他的父親在家教育他，這被稱為家庭教育。家庭教育在澳大利亞、加拿大、美國和許多其他國家很受歡迎。但并非世界上每個國家都允許家庭教育，像巴西、希臘、古巴和土耳其等國家都不允許。Oliver說，他有很多朋友，大部分都去學校，這對他們來說是正確的選擇，但他的朋友Ella由她的媽媽在家教育，所以他們會討論其他人不理解的家庭教育的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他的父