EnglishcoursewareoutlineFirstaidforcaracciREPORTING2023WORKSUMMARY目錄CATALOGUEintroductionBasicknowledgeoffirstaidforcaraccidentsOnsitefirstaidmeasuresCardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)OtherprecautionsSummaryandReviewPART01introductionFirstaidforcaraccidentsThemeCaraccidentsarecommonoccurrencesinmodernsociety,andfirstaidknowledgecanbecrucialinsavinglives.BackgroundLearningfirstaidforcaraccidentsisessentialforeveryonetoknow,asitcanhelpsavelivesandreducetheimpactofaccidents.ImportanceThemeIntroductionUnderstandthecausesandtypesofcaraccidents.Learnthebasicprinciplesoffirstaidforcaraccidents.Masterthepracticalskillsofprovidingfirstaidforcaraccidentvictims.Increaseawarenessofroadsafetyandpromotesafetyculture.01020304LearningobjectivesPART02Basicknowledgeoffirstaidforcaraccidents1.Immediatelymovetheinjuredpersonawayfromthescenetoensuretheirsafetyandpreventsecondaryinjury.2.Donotmovetheinjuredpersoniftheirconditioniscriticalorifitmaycausefurtherharm.3.Iftheinjuredpersonistrappedinthevehicle,donotattempttoremovethemunlessitissafetodoso.Callemergencyservicesimmediately.Accidentsitesafety

Preliminaryassessmentofinjuryseverity1.Checkforexternalbleeding,fractures,andothervisibleinjuries.2.Assesstheinjuredperson'sresponsivenessandconsciousnesslevel.3.Iftheinjuredpersonisunconsciousorhasasevereinjury,callemergencyservicesimmediately.1.Dialemergencyservices(999or112)andprovidethedispatcherwiththeinjuredperson'scondition,location,andotherrelevantinformation.2.Ifpossible,providefirstaidtotheinjuredpersonwhilewaitingforemergencyassistancetoarrive.3.Keeptheinjuredpersoncalmandreassurethemuntilhelparrives.EmergencycallforhelpPART03OnsitefirstaidmeasuresCompressionbandagesApplycompressionbandagestocontrolexternalbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewound.DirectpressureUsecleanclothsorglovestodirectlycompressthewound,preventingbloodloss.HemostatictreatmentEnsurethesceneissafebeforeprovidingaid.Lookforpotentialhazardslikeglassorotherdebris.Checkthevictim'spulse,breathing,andlevelofconsciousnesstoassesstheircondition.TraumamanagementMonitorvitalsignsAssessthesceneStabilizethefracturedbonebyusingsplintsorimprovisedsupportstopreventfurtherdamage.ImmobilizationAdministerpainmedicationifavailabletorelievepainandanxiety.ControlpainFracturetreatmentPART04CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)SavinglivesCPRcanhelprestarttheheartbeatandrestorebreathingincasesofcardiacarrest,potentiallysavingthelifeofthevictim.ImmediateactionIntheeventofacaraccident,itisimportanttoactquicklytoprovidelife-savingassistancebeforeemergencyrespondersarrive.HighsurvivalratesEarlyCPRcansignificantlyincreasethevictim'schancesofsurvivalandrecovery.TheImportanceofCPRChestcompressions01Placetheheelofonehandonthevictim'sbreastbone,interlockthefingersofbothhands,andpushdownhardandfastatarateofabout100-120compressionsperminute.Ventilation02Pinchthevictim'snose,covertheirmouthwithyourmouth,andblowairintotheirlungs.Perform2ventilationsafterevery30compressions.Checkforresponsiveness03DuringtheCPRcycle,checkforanysignsofresponsivenessfromthevictim,suchasmovementoraresponsetopain.CPRoperationsteps03IncorrectventilationvolumeToomuchortoolittleaircanbeblownintothelungsduringventilation.01IncorrectcompressiondepthTooshallowortoodeepcompressionscanreducetheeffectivenessofCPR.02IncorrectcompressionrateTherecommendedrateforchestcompressionsis100-120compressionsperminute.CommonCPRerrorsPART05OtherprecautionsMovethepatientgentlytopreventfurtherinjuryWhenremovingthepatientfromthecar,becarefulnottocausemoreharm.Usepillowsorothersoftobjectstosupportthepatient'sheadandneckifnecessary.要點一要點二Donotattempttomovethe…Ifthepatientistrappedinthecar,donotattempttomovethemunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.Waitforemergencypersonneltoarriveandhandlethesituation.AvoidingsecondaryinjuryKeeppatientswarmIftheweatheriscold,coverthepatientwithablankettopreventfurtherheatloss.Donotuseaheatingpadorelectricblanketunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.CoverthepatientwithablanketCheckthepatient'stemperaturefrequentlytoensurethattheyarenotbecominghypothermic.Iftheirtemperaturedropsbelownormal,seekmedicalattentionimmediately.Monitorthepatient'stemperatureAssessthepatient'smentalstateAftertheinitialphysicalassessment,checkforanysignsofpsychologicaldistressorshock.Ifnecessary,seekprofessionalmentalhealthassistance.ProvidecomfortandreassuranceReassurethepatientthattheyarereceivingappropriatemedicalcareandthateverythingisbeingdonetoensuretheirwell-being.Speakcalmlyandcomfortinglytohelpeasetheiranxiety.PsychologicalsupportandcomfortPART06SummaryandReview01understandthetypes,causes,andconsequencesofcaraccidents.Basicknowledgeofcaraccidents02learnthenecessityandurgencyofprovidingfirstaidincaraccidents.Importanceoffirstaid03masterthebasicskillsandproceduresofprovidingfirstaidincaraccidents.SkillsoffirstaidKeyreviewofthislessonPracticaloperationguidancelearnhowtocommunicatewiththeinjuredpersontoassesstheirconditionandprovidecomfort.Communicationwiththeinjuredpersonlearnthepracticalproceduresofprovidingfirstaidincaraccidents,includingbleedingcontrol,airwaymaintenance,andcardiopulmonaryresuscitation.P