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試卷第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages33頁(yè)備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練專題13語(yǔ)法填空之定語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)高考真題1.(2022年新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ63)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ,61)InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ62)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019Ⅲ)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ66)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ69)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018·北京,5)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.(2018·天津,2)Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.(2018·江蘇,23)Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.(2018·浙江,57)ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ,70)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ,44)HerfatherPeter,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017·北京,31)Thelittleproblems_________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions。(2017·天津,9)Myeldestson___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNYatthemoment.(2017·江蘇,28)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017·浙江,31)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

sweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ,65)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ,閱讀A)Simonisacomedianandactor________has10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ,閱讀D)FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof___________haveneverbeforebeenpublished.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ,47)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ,完形)WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,________wasthebestplayeratourschool.(2016·北京,22)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016·四川,閱讀C)Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,__________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.(2016·四川,閱讀D)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),___________hasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.(2016·四川,短文改錯(cuò))Thedishes________IcookedwereMom’sfavorite.(2016·江蘇,23)Manyyoungpeople,mostof___________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016·浙江,11)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ,64)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartists...Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_________schooleducationdepends.[15安徽]ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.[15福建]Thenumberofsmokers,_______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.[15江蘇]Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.[15陜西]高考模擬真題1.Toattractvisitorstothecoaster,theparkhasjustreleased(發(fā)布)newphotosandvideosonline,________showwhatthecoasterwillbelikefromtheperspective(視角)ofpersonriding.2.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,________canreducetrafficjams.3.Themajorityoftheadswerealsopromotingextra-curriculareducationinstitutions,________havebeencondemnedforputtingextraacademicpressureonstudents.4.Afterrunningarestaurantforseveralyears,heretiredattheageof65andreceivedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheck,________wasfor$105,ashisonlyincome.5.______youknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatsmallvillage.7.Stevenisadesigner________workshavewoninternationalpraise.8.Johnhasbeenunwell,andthismaybethereason________helostthematch.9.Gonearethedays________surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.10.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations________wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.11.Thetrainranovertoaboyandhisdog________werejustcrossingthetrack.12.IhavebeenreadingCommonwealthbyAnnPatchettrecently.Ithinkitisthemostinterestingbook________Ihaveeverread.13.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesthathespenthischildhood.14.Ifyouwanttolearnthepianowell,all_______youhavetodoistopracticeeverydaywithcorrectmethods.15.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople________theymetduringthetrip.16.Mygrandmotherlivedinageneration________womenwerelookeddownupon.17.Whetheryoulikeitornot,weliveinacommunity________onlinechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication.18.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.19.Officialsofourcityareconsideringalaw________wouldrequirepetownerstoputmicrochipsintheiranimals.20.Inthefastmovinginformationage,teenagersshouldkeeppacewiththemediaenvironment________theycommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.21.AnalystsinChinasaytherearethreefactors________contributetothesuddenincreaseofbikes.22.Herparentswouldn’tlethermarryanyone________familywaspoor.23.Hewenttotheprimaryschool________heoncestudiedforfouryears.24.I’vereadallthebooks________wereborrowedfromothers.25.Thisisthecomputer________heboughtforhissonyesterday.26.Doyouknowanyone________wantstobuyasecond-handmotorbike?27.TheBritishgovernmenthasissuedanewvisapolicy_________allowsforeignstudentstostaysixmonthsmoreaftertheircourseends.28._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.29.Atlast,hefoundthatthegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.30.Theorganization,________Tomisthepresident,wasfoundedtenyearsago.31.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.32.Theman________youtalkedjustnowwillchairthemeetingtomorrow.33.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.34.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenesin________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.35.Theextent________whichourdietissuccessfuldependsonourwillpower.36.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby________China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.37.Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof________weresetupbylocaldoctors.38.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.39.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.40.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle.41.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgia

InstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.42.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,________areallindanger.43.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear.44.Thisisthefactory________weworkedlastyear.45.Agoodneighborisalsoone________likestohelpoutinsmallways.46.TheysaidtheywereFrench,________wasn’ttrue.47.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork________commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.48._________isoftenthecase,peoplestareattheirphoneswhilewaitingforbuses.49.It’sputmeinaposition________Ican’taffordtotakethejob.50.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,_________isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(禮節(jié)).51.Thereason_________whichherefusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhim.52.TodayIhad3mealsofwonderfulfood_______keptmehealthy,alive,andenergizedfortheworkoftheday.53.Nowweallremembertheday_________wespenttogether.54.NowI'vedecidedtobecomeadoctor_________canhelpsavepeople'slives.55.Thebooktellsussomeskillssuchashowloputeverything_________wehavelearnedfromlifeintobeautifulpictures.56.Threemonthsago,Xireturnedtohishighschool,tovisitalaboratoryandtalktoteachersandstudents_________weredesigningthesmallsatellite.57.Thisistheman_________whomIlearnedthenews.58.Travellingabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountry_________youarevisiting.59.Theeconomist________whomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourcompany.60.Thebookhasopenedawindow,________whichwecanseeawonderfulworld.61.Hewastheman________whomMasteroftheGamewastranslated.62.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,________whichhewenttoCambridgeUniversity.63.Therearevariousafter-classactivities__________everyonecanparticipateandcontributetothegloryofthewholeclass.64.Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someof____________aredyingout.65.Nooneknowstherealreason________hedidn’tshowupthatday.66.Thelittlegirlwroteathank-youlettertothefirefighterby______shewasrescued.67.We’lldiscusssomecases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.68.________isknowntoall,hestudiesveryhard.69.Thisisthemostinterestingmovie_________I’veeverseen.70.Haveyourepairedthechair_________legisbroken?答案第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages22頁(yè)定語(yǔ)從句高考題語(yǔ)法填空版答案20221.that2who20201.where2whose20191.which2.who/that20183.which/that4.which/that5.which6.whose7.where8.who/that20179.which10.who11.that/which12.whose13.whose14.where201615.when16.who/that17.which18.who19.who20.whose21.which22.Which23.what→which/that或去掉what24.whom25.which201526.which27.which28.which29.as30.when高考模擬題1.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:為了吸引游客去坐過(guò)山車,公園剛剛在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了新照片和視頻,這些照片和視頻從乘車人的視角展示了過(guò)山車會(huì)是什么樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為newphotosandvideosonline,定語(yǔ)從句缺少作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。2.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:同時(shí),隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù),更多的公路將被建成,地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)將被延伸,這可能會(huì)減少交通堵塞。分析可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子,從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句,故填which。3.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:大部分廣告也都是宣傳課外輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),這些課外輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)因給學(xué)生們施加了額外的學(xué)習(xí)壓力一直受到指責(zé)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為extra-curriculareducationinstitutions,定語(yǔ)從句缺少作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。4.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:經(jīng)營(yíng)了幾年餐館后,他在65歲時(shí)退休了,第一次領(lǐng)到了105美元的社保金,這是他唯一的收入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為socialsecuritycheck,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。5.As【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如你所知,茱莉亞很快就要走了。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),表示“正如”應(yīng)用as。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)s。6.when【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這部電影使我回想起我在那個(gè)小村莊受到良好照顧的時(shí)光。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thehours,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。7.whose【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:史蒂文是一位設(shè)計(jì)師,他的作品贏得了國(guó)際贊譽(yù)。分析可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是designer,在從句中作定語(yǔ),designer和works之間是所屬關(guān)系,空格處用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whose。8.why【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:約翰身體不適,這可能是他輸?shù)舯荣惖脑颉7治隹芍?,空格處引?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞reason是原因,且在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填why。9.when【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:手術(shù)意味著把病人開膛破肚的日子一去不復(fù)返了?,F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)為醫(yī)生在患病的身體上進(jìn)行手術(shù)提供了侵入性較小的工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的句子為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞days。在定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)為surgery,謂語(yǔ)為meant,賓語(yǔ)為cuttingapatient,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when,故填when。10.which##that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:除了傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學(xué)治療,他還試圖讓自己置身于能帶來(lái)積極情緒的環(huán)境中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“________wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions”是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞situations,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用which或that來(lái)修飾。故填which/that。11.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:火車向一個(gè)男孩和他的狗駛來(lái),他們正穿過(guò)鐵軌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞aboyandhisdog,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。故填that。12.that##不填【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞book。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用that。另外,關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),也可以省略。故答案為that或不填。13.which##that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他在這個(gè)用石頭建立的小屋子里度過(guò)了他的童年時(shí)光。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)看出這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,先行詞是thesmallhouse,“________wasbuiltwithstones”為定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。14.that##不填【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你想學(xué)好鋼琴,你所要做的就是每天用正確的方法練習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“_______youhavetodo”為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞all。先行詞是all,且從句缺少賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞只能用that。另外,關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),也可以省略。故填that或不填。15.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們談?wù)撝诼眯兄杏龅降氖虑楹腿?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞既有人又有物,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以只能填that。故填that。16.when【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的祖母生活在一個(gè)婦女被看不起的時(shí)代??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是generation,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。17.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:不管你是否喜歡,在我們生活的這個(gè)社會(huì),網(wǎng)上聊天是人際交流的一個(gè)重要部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是acommunity,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo),故填where。18.that##which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家一般的氛圍,這是很多其他餐館所沒(méi)有的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞atmosphere指物,從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that或which。19.that##which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們城市的官員正在考慮一項(xiàng)法律,要求寵物主人在他們的動(dòng)物身上植入微芯片。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞alaw;因關(guān)系詞指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以用that或which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填that或者which。20.where##inwhich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在快速移動(dòng)的信息時(shí)代,青少年應(yīng)該跟上他們與外界交流的媒體環(huán)境。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為themediaenvironment,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);關(guān)系副詞where=介詞+which,表示“在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代”應(yīng)用介詞in,故where=inwhich。故填where/inwhich。21.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)的分析家說(shuō)有3種因素導(dǎo)致自行車數(shù)量的突然增多。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞factors是therebe句型中的主語(yǔ),且從句缺少主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that不用引導(dǎo)。故填that。22.whose【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她的父母不會(huì)把她嫁給任何家庭貧窮的人。分析句子可知,這是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anyone,先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾family。故填whose。23.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他上了小學(xué),在那里他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了四年??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞primaryschool,從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。24.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我已經(jīng)讀了所有從別人那里借的書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞books,先行詞指物,且前邊有all修飾,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。25.which##that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是他昨天給兒子買的電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecomputer,先行詞指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。26.who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你知道誰(shuí)想買二手摩托車嗎?分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞anyone(指人)在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。這里先行詞anyone為指人的不定代詞只能用who不可用that。故填who。27.that##which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:英國(guó)政府發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)新的簽證政策,允許外國(guó)學(xué)生在課程結(jié)束后再停留6個(gè)月。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處需要使用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為policy,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),指物,因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞that/which,故填that/which。28.As【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:眾所周知,月球每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈。此處的as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面一整句話的內(nèi)容,從句中作主語(yǔ),從句置前,故填A(yù)s。29.forwhich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:最后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生都在為之奮斗的目標(biāo)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不再重要。短語(yǔ):fightfor“為……奮斗”,分析句子可知,________hehadfoughtallhislife為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為goals,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),可以把介詞for提前,用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以填forwhich,故填forwhich。30.inwhich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:湯姆是這個(gè)組織的主席,這個(gè)組織是十年前成立的。分析句子可知,________Tomisthepresident為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為theorganization,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where,此處關(guān)系副詞where等同于inwhich,指在這個(gè)組織里,故填inwhich。31.inwhich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的學(xué)生在新年晚會(huì)上表演的英國(guó)戲劇非常成功。分析句子可知,________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’sparty為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為theEnglishplay,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where;短語(yǔ):actin“在……中表演(角色)”,所以空處指學(xué)生在這部劇中表演,因而關(guān)系副詞where可以替換為inwhich,故填inwhich。32.towhom【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你剛才談話的那個(gè)人明天將主持會(huì)議。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞man,結(jié)合句意talkto可知應(yīng)用介詞to,指人,作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用whom。故填towhom。33.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天,我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確使用這門語(yǔ)言的情況。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處需要使用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為cases,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此需要使用關(guān)系副詞where,故填where。34.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:許多看過(guò)這部電影的人一想起人們被老虎吃掉的情景就害怕去森林??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thescene,且在從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),指物用which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。35.to【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們的飲食成功的程度取決于我們的意志力。totheextent在某種程度上;到……的程度;到……的程度。所以用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,故填to。36.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:書面漢語(yǔ)也成了一種重要的手段,通過(guò)它,中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去被連接了起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是“介詞by+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞means是物,因此空格處用which,故填which。37.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:比如,在秘魯首都利馬,有超過(guò)50家中醫(yī)診所,其中大約70%是由當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生創(chuàng)辦的。根據(jù)句式和句意可知,本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為morethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,指物。關(guān)系詞需位于介詞of之后,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故填which。38.fromwhich【解析】考查短語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:威廉·黑斯蒂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),歷史告訴我們過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤,我們可以從中吸取教訓(xùn),而不會(huì)重蹈覆轍。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系詞”形式的定語(yǔ)從句,短語(yǔ)learnfrom,從……中學(xué)習(xí),關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pastmistakes并在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ),故填fromwhich。39.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí),你的大腦會(huì)整理白天發(fā)生的一切,試圖將新的經(jīng)歷與舊的記憶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞everything,是不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which,故填that。40.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:我將去上海度假,我叔叔住在上海。此定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)倒裝句,myuncle在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。41.who##that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:亞特蘭大佐治亞理工學(xué)院的教授金·科布是因氣候變化而減少航空旅行的少數(shù)學(xué)者之一,這一群體人數(shù)不多,但正在不斷增加。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處缺少引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是academics(大學(xué)教師),在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who或者that。故填who/that。42.which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:例如,中醫(yī)使用了大約1000種植物和36種動(dòng)物,包括老虎、犀牛和海馬,這些都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞“about1,000plantand36animalspecies”是物,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。43.that##which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這就是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的工廠。分析句子可知,句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“factory”,在從句中作“visited”的賓語(yǔ),指物,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“that”或“which”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。44.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這就是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鬟^(guò)的那家工廠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是factory,指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。45.who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:好鄰居也是一個(gè)喜歡在小事方面幫助別人的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為one指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞只能用who,故填who。46.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們說(shuō)他們是法國(guó)人,這不是真的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。47.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:城市交通將為公共汽車提供難以克服的難點(diǎn),因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谄胀ㄆ嚭推渌缆肥褂谜呖赡軣o(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的地方工作。work為先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where。48.As【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:通常情況下,人們?cè)诘裙卉嚨臅r(shí)候都會(huì)盯著手機(jī)看。根據(jù)句意和“_______isoftenthecase”可知,此處表示“常有的事”,用固定結(jié)構(gòu)asisoftenthecase,此處as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“正如;就像”,代指逗號(hào)后面整個(gè)句子,且單詞位于句首,首字母大寫,故填A(yù)s。49.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:這使我處于無(wú)法承擔(dān)這份工作的境地。分析句子可知,空處涉及一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,position是先行詞,空處需要代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。50.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的文明的國(guó)家,非常講究?jī)x式和禮節(jié)。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是China,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。51.for【解析】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他拒絕去參加晚會(huì)的原因是他們沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“_____whichherefusedtogototheparty”為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞thereason,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系副詞why或者forwhich引導(dǎo)。故填for。52.that##which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天我吃了三頓豐盛的食物,它們讓我保持健康、活力,并為一天的工作充滿活力。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是3mealsofwonderfulfood,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。53.that##which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我們都記得我們一起度過(guò)的日子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“theday”為先行詞,空格處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填that或which。故填that/which。54.who##that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我決定成為一名醫(yī)生,幫助拯救人們的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞doctor,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。55.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這本書告訴我們一些技巧,例如如何把我們?cè)谏钪袑W(xué)到的一切變成美麗的畫面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“_______wehave

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