40分閱讀理解提分練（五）

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

[2022?武漢市武昌區(qū)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]

Connectingauthorswithaudiencesandhelpingreadersdiscovernewbooks,

independentbookstorescontributegreatlytotheliteracyandcultureoftheUnited

States.

TheHauntedBookShopinMobile,Alabama

LocatedinthecharmingdowntownareaofMobile,Alabama,itisagoodplace

forwritersinanotherwayaswell.IthasaWriters'Roomwherelocalauthorscan

scheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.

Itcategorizesitsfictionsothatit，seasytofindexactlywhatyou'relooking

for.Beyondbooks,afriendlycatusuallygreetscustomersatthedoor.

Bart'sBooksinOjai,California

Itoccupiesbookshelveswhichexpandontothegroundsurroundingtheshop.The

outdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.

Thenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnature,whichdrawsmanypeopleto

theOjaiValley,anditisproudofbeingtheworld，sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.

Ithasawidevarietyofbooksinitscollectionofover130,000newandusedbooks.

LittleShopofStoriesinDecatur,Georgia

Itisabelovedbookstorein133AEastCourtSquareinDecatur,Georgia.

Specializinginfindingtheperfectbooksforchildren,peoplewanteveryyoung

readerwhowalksintotheshoptoseethemselvesreflectedinthebooksontheshelves.

Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefun,thankstobook-themedsummercamps,

asummerreadingprogram.

Page&PaletteinFairhope,Alabama

Itisastriking,memorablebookshopinFairhope,apeacefulcommunityinAlabama.

Ithasbeenanindependent,family-ownedbookshopforthreegenerationsandhasbeen

consideredalocallandmarkfordecades.Theyhosteventsforbothnationallyknown

authorsandlocalup-and-comers.Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysin

additiontochildren，sbooks.

1.WhatmakesTheHauntedBookShopdifferentfromothershops?

A.Itsreadingprogram.

B.Itswritingworkshop.

C.Itsabundantcollection.

D.Itsoutdoorbookshelves.

2.WhoismorelikelytovisitBart'sBooks?

A.Abookloverfondofcats.

B.Anauthorexpertinhistory.

C.Ateenagertiredofcitiesandnoises.

D.Anamateurenthusiasticaboutwriting.

3.WhatdoLittleShopofStoriesandPage&Palettehaveincommon?

A.Theyappealtochildren.

B.Theybecomelandmarks.

C.Theyhavealonghistory.

D.Theyholdsummercamps.

B

[2022?濟(jì)南市高考模擬考試]Whetheritisaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,

amother'sinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercat

whoactedfastandsoughthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat's

quickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.

IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregular

hospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,

peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercatasked

forhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohad

beenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgiven

birthtokittens.

Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren,tabletoopen

theireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheywere

sufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedvets（獸

醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttime

later,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurther

care.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovinghomes.

Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothers

forthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntil

abouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatsmustprotectthemfromanythreator

danger.Withoutthemothercats'help,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.

AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother，sloveandprotectionknowno

bounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,shewillalwayslookoutfortheirbabies

andmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.

4.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?

A.Toseekfood.

B.Toexpressthanks.

C.Togetherbabiestreated.

D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.

5.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycats?

A.Theybuiltthemahome.

B.Theyadoptedallofthem.

C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.

D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.

6.Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?

A.Theirphysicalstate.

B.Theireatinghabit.

C.Theirappearance.

D.Theirbehavior.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Acathasninelives.

B.Lovemakesadifference.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C

[2022?合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]

Cityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountof

green.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,

peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.

Allofthedark-grayasphalt（瀝青）incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneof

thecountry，sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious（不

透水的）surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingto

changethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmost

needthecoolingeffectofgreenspace.

Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwith

thisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedat

thebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuilt

onfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeowners

buyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspacewouldsavemoremoneythaninstalling

infrastructure（基?i出設(shè)施）likepipes,theyfound.

BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunities

forpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbing

floodwater."Thestrongerthebondsarebetweenneighbors,thebettertheyareable

toreacttoashock,“hesays.

“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparks

asanimportantpartofit,butthereisnosilverbullet,“saysDianeRegas,

CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand."Parksareanexampleofwhatweinthe

environmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechange

andmakepeople"slivesbetteratthesametime.”

8.WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?

A.Thelackofgreenspace.

B.Thewayofcollectingheat.

C.Theeffectofrisingseas.

D.Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?

A.Citiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded.

B.Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.

C.Citiesneedn，tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.

D.Cityparksaffectpeople,schoiceofaneighborhood.

10.WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?

A.Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.

B.Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.

C.Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.

D.Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet”inParagraph5mean?

A.Afastandeffectivesolution.

B.Asuccessfulexample.

C.Animmediateandclearcause.

D.Animpracticalmethod.

D

[2022?煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試]Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheir

passionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhas

beencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.

Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America's

TopYoungScientistw.

Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingthe

shockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtothe

useofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevels

ofleadmadetheirwayintopeople*sdrinkingwater.

Aftertwomonths，research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatused

sensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess

（女神）offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaan

Appiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoung

ScientistChallengein2017.Sheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedical

professionalstotestTethys，potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyfor

commercialuseby2022.

Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.HerApp,calledEpione,

whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallenge

inMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoo

late.

Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanAppnamedKindly,whichuses

artificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（網(wǎng)

上欺凌）.Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit's

bullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgives

themthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonext

time.

Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equally

impressivenominees（被提名人）forTIMEMagazine*sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.

12.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?

A.Theincidentofleadpollution.

B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.

C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.

D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.

13.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?

A.It'11removemetalfromwater.

B.It'11makeittomarketsoon.

C.It，11winherahigherprize.

D.It'llbefittedtocellphones.

14.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?

A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.

B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.

C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.

D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?

A.Ambitiousandhumble.

B.Optimisticandadventurous.

C.Talkativeandoutstanding.

D.Creativeandproductive.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

[2022?福州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorder,then

youhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusing

relaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.

Somecommontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.16Another

powerfuloneisvisualization,whichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusing

mentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.

Similartodaydreaming,visualizationisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofyour

imagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanic

disorderorpanicattacks.17Whenexperiencingapanicattack,youmayfocus

ontheworry,theworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddto

yoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxby

focusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.

Beforevisualization,makesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourcomfort.

Tobetterrelax,getridofanydistractions（分心的事物），suchasphones,petsor

TV.18Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxby

eithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatmakesyoufeelthemostcomfortable.

19Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination.

20Throughregularpractice,youwillmoreeasilybeabletouse

visualizationwhenyoureallyneedit,suchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysical

symptomsofpanicandanxiety.

A.Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.

B.Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.

C.Ifthescenedoesn'tfityou,tryyourownvisualization.

D.Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.

E.Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.

F.Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.

G.Togetbetteratvisualization,trypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.

40分閱讀理解提分練（五）

第一節(jié)

A

語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一一社會(huì)與文化一一四個(gè)書店

1.答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Ithasa...referencebooks”

可知，TheHauntedBookShop的特別之處在于有專門的作者房間，當(dāng)?shù)氐淖髡呖梢园才艜r(shí)

間在涼爽的環(huán)境中寫作，并很容易獲得參考書。

2.答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第三段的第二、三句aTheoutdoorshelves...biggest

outdoorbookstore”可知，Bart'sBooks是世界上最大的戶外書店，自然環(huán)境代表了人們

對(duì)自然的熱愛，這吸引了很多人來到該書店。據(jù)此可以推知，厭倦城市和噪聲的青少年更可

能到此書店。

3.答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段尾句"Kidshaveeven...reading

programw可知，LittleShopofStories由于有以圖書為主題的夏令營(yíng)和一個(gè)暑期閱讀項(xiàng)

目,孩子們?cè)谠摃陼?huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)第五段尾句"Kidswilldelight...children，s

books”可知，在Page&Palette,除了兒童讀物，孩子們還會(huì)喜歡動(dòng)物標(biāo)本和玩具。據(jù)此

可知，這兩個(gè)書店的共同之處是它們對(duì)兒童有吸引力。

B

語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然一一人與動(dòng)物一一母愛是天性，是本能

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個(gè)貓媽媽叼著自己感染眼疾的貓寶寶去醫(yī)院尋求幫助，

并得到幫助的故事。

4.答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themothercat...fromeye

infectionsM可知，貓媽媽出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里是為了給自己的貓寶寶尋求治療，故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中一名醫(yī)生的回憶“Weconsultedvets

（獸醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed”可知，醫(yī)生詢問獸醫(yī)之后，給貓寶寶用了藥，

故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的**Becausetheyare...threeweeks

old”可知，新出生的貓寶寶之所以依賴媽媽是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w狀態(tài)還不足以讓它們獨(dú)立，

故A項(xiàng)正確。

7.答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的"amother'slove...safe

andhealthy"可知，文章講述了母愛的力量。由此可知，愛可以帶來不同，可以產(chǎn)生影響,

故B項(xiàng)正確。

C

語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一一科學(xué)與技術(shù)一一公園的新作用

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】全球氣候變暖影響著地球的生態(tài)環(huán)境。但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，公園的綠地可以降

低溫度，利用公園還可以緩解洪水問題。

8.答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的"Usingsatellitedata...ofgreen

space”可知，Dallas想要解決的是該城市缺乏綠地的問題。

9.答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)第三段提及的大自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告內(nèi)容可知，該報(bào)告

探討了休斯敦應(yīng)對(duì)洪水的最佳方法。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與安裝管道等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相比，收購(gòu)受影響的

房屋并將其改成綠地會(huì)節(jié)省更多的錢。據(jù)此可以推知，城市公園有可能防止洪水。

10.答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的"BrendanShane...andabsorbing

floodwaterM可知，BrendanShane認(rèn)為公園可以為人們創(chuàng)造鍛煉和玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)，還可以為

社區(qū)降溫和吸收洪水。據(jù)此可知，公園可以發(fā)揮積極的社會(huì)功能。

11.答案與解析：A理解詞匯。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句"Notasingle...theclimate

crisis"可知，沒有一個(gè)單獨(dú)的解決方案能夠避免氣候危機(jī)。再結(jié)合該段第二句可知，公園

是解決方案中的重要組成部分，但并沒有什么快速有效的解決方案。故A項(xiàng)正確。

D

語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我一一人物故事一一Ra。的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明及其獲得的

榮譽(yù)

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了Rao從10歲開始就為解決世界性問題去構(gòu)思各種創(chuàng)新

的解決方案。本文主要介紹了她的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明及其獲得的榮譽(yù)。

12.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是什么給了Rao發(fā)明Tethys裝置的靈感。

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句"Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessing

theshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledto

theuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhigh

levelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.n（第二段）和"Aftertwo

months'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorsto

instantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys.一"（第三段第一、二句）可知,鉛污染

事件給了Rao發(fā)明Tethys裝置的靈感。故選A。

13.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是Rao對(duì)Tethys有什么期望。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句

“Sheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalpro