/育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2）飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof3）只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、難點(diǎn)1）名詞所有格的歸納1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。（說明：表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第二個(gè)名詞后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí)，在各個(gè)名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：voice,noise,sound,musichome,house,family,countryplace,floor,room,groundIV. work,job3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickens B.achicken C.somechicken D.anychicken答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))2)________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù).選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞,要what來感嘆.)Whichisthewaytothe__________A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactory D.shoes’factory答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudying B.isstudying C.bestudying D.studying答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororangeOrange,please.A.hamburger B.chip C.coke D.icecream2．Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______Certainly.A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagainideaB.keyC.excuseD.news5．It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.A.womanandchildren B.womenandchildC.womanandchild D.womenandchildren6．YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUP D.NOSMOKING7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay8．a(chǎn)recleanedeveryday.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.OurclassroomwindowsC.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高題1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.-Butthereisnotenoughforit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground7．These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walk10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A.exercise，exercise B.exercises，exercisesC.exercises，exercise D.exercise，exercises13．ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.home B.family C.house D.country14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!A.Whatafine B.Howfine C.Whatfinea D.Whatfine15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______A.two-monthsholiday B.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholiday D.twomonth’sholiday16．一WhereisDavid一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden．A．severalpapers B．severalpaper C．a(chǎn)pieceofpaperD．a(chǎn)paper17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.A．theinformation B．a(chǎn)ninformationC．theinformations D．information18．WhataboutMr．Black’sspeechWonderful!Therewere____peoplethere．A.alargenumberof B．much C.agreatdealof D.lots二、綜合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv 1 .Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.B：數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法：年，月，日，時(shí)刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June(the)thirteenth,twothousandandseven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：初中英語語法專題精講及答案初中英語語法專題精講及答案初中英語語法專題精講及答案育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。4）表示"幾十歲"，例如：Hediedstillinhisforties．5）表示"年代"，用in+the+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：We'llhavetodoitasecondtime．3)注意較為容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth?？s 寫 形 式 ： first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd4)表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。例如：three