Unit2Period2Grammarandusage新課導(dǎo)入Trytofinishthetable.ReviewTheactivevoiceThepassivevoiceSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefuturePresentcontinousPresentperfectdo/doesdidwilldois/am/aredoinghave/hasdoneis/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone課堂學(xué)習(xí)FreeTalkWheredoyouusuallytakeexercise?Whatsportscanyoudothere?課堂學(xué)習(xí)Francesisreadingaleafletaboutasportscentre.

Findthesentencesintheleafletthatusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.

Thefirsttwohavebeendoneforyou.Areyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepubliconceagain!Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone,andourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpoolandourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout!Therearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!Passivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustense

Thefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool…PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone…

AExploringtherulesHowtogettheanswers?Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesigned……andourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.…ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions…WorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis“_____________________”.Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis“_____________________”.is/are/ambeingdonehas/havebeendonePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞或含及物意義的短語動詞才能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)。一、被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。e.g.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.e.g.Suchbooksarewrittenformiddleschoolstudents.二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)是由“be動詞＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,be隨主語的人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化而變化。被動語態(tài)可以用于各種時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(be＋現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)在完成時(have＋過去分詞)主動語態(tài)(以do為例)am/is/aredoing(1)肯定式：主語＋be＋doing＋其他.(2)否定式：主語＋be＋not＋doing＋其他.(3)一般疑問式：Be＋主語＋doing＋其他？(4)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他？have/hasdone(1)肯定式：主語＋have/has＋done＋其他.(2)否定式：主語＋have/has＋not＋done＋其他.(3)一般疑問式：Have/Has＋主語＋done＋其他？(4)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋done＋其他？Review現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(be＋現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has＋過去分詞)被動語態(tài)(以及物動詞do為例)時態(tài)與語態(tài)錯位相加可得現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/aredoing

＋bedone

am/is/arebeingdone(1)肯定式：主語＋bebeingdone＋其他.(2)否定式：主語＋benotbeingdone＋其他．(3)一般疑問式：Be＋主語＋beingdone＋其他？(4)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋beingdone＋其他？時態(tài)與語態(tài)錯位相加可得現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/hasdone

＋bedonehave/hasbeendone(1)肯定式：主語＋have/hasbeendone＋其他.(2)否定式：主語＋have/hasnotbeendone＋其他.(3)一般疑問式：Have/Has＋主語＋beendone＋其他？(4)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋beendone＋其他？①表示正在進(jìn)行或正在發(fā)生的被動動作。e.g.Mybedroomisbeingpainted

now.②表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時間正在進(jìn)行的被動動作,

但這一被動動作在

此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生,常與thesedays,thisweek連用。e.g.Mywashingmachineisbeingrepairedthisweek.③少數(shù)及物動詞的進(jìn)行時表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。e.g.Aconcertisbeingheldtonight.④be+under/in/on+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的含義。e.g.Thetelephoneisinuse.=Thetelephoneisbeingused.⑤注意短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,短語中的介詞或副詞不能省掉,應(yīng)當(dāng)看成一個整體。Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofhere.Passivevoiceinthepresentcontinuous

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)Passivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenses

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)①表示被動的動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。Thedoorhasbeenlocked.門已經(jīng)被鎖了.②表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能將持續(xù)下去,常與foratime、since、howlong等時間狀語連用。Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbyhisgrandmaalltheseyears.【注意】注意現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)與一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表示一個被動的動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間，其結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在沒有影響；而現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的動作或狀態(tài)盡管發(fā)生在過去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。e.g.Thehouse

wasbuilt

lastyear.e.g.Thehousehasbeenbuilt.Wecanmovein.常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already

已經(jīng)

yet已經(jīng)

recently/lately

最近sincethen

從那時起

eversince自那以來

ever

曾經(jīng)sofar

迄今為止

foralongtime很長一段時間bynow

到現(xiàn)在為止

inrecentyears

在最近幾年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears

在過去的幾年里ExtensionRewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.B1BApplyingtherules1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.4.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).Franceshaswrittenareviewofthesportscentre.

Completethereviewwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.B2IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)_____________(make)presentlyforthereopening.

Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)______________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_____________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)________________(design)forpeopleofallages,includingtaichiandboxing!ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedstobedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)____________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedhasbeenbuiltAschoolnewsreporterisinterviewingMrLin,aPEteacher,aboutthepreparationsfortheschoolsportsmeeting.Inpairs,usethechecklistbelowtorole-playtheinterview.B3ChecklistDate______________Rules

_______________Location

______________Equipment

_______________Events

_______________

Note:Atick"√"meansthattheworkhasbeencompleted.√√Forexample:Reporter:

MrLin,

thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.

MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:

Well,

thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.

...Reporter:

Thankyouforyourtime,

MrLin.

Ihopetheschoolsports

meetingwillbeagreatsuccess!AsampleReporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeen

preparedforthe

sportsm