云南省文山州文山市

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀還原

2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英語試題

第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsomething

amazing.

41___________

42Whenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects,theplantgivesoutchemicalsfrom

theleavesthatarebeingeaten.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown

differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃

蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.

43Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplants

makenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsuiprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlink

nearlyeveryplantinaforest.44Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（真菌）.It

linkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.

Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.

Allinall,thediscoveryisagreatthing.45

A.Almosteveryonelikesplants.

B.Plantsdocommunicatewitheachother.

C.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.

D.Plantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.

E.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundstocommunicate.

F.It'sdangerousforustoknowthatplantscancommunicatewitheachother.

G.Maybethemorewelearnaboutit,thebetterwecanuseittogrowourcrops.

2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英語試題

五、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.41

Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday.Soyoucanleavetimeforsome

relaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusic,goingforawalk

ortakingarelaxingbath.

42Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyandmindinthebeatform.If

youstayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeableto

concentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.

Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthy.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.

Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic（積極的）,while

othersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.43

44Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems,anditisagoodwaytobuild

upyourself-confidence.

Finally,haveahappyattitude（態(tài)度）.45Forexamples,isyourcuphalffullorhalf

empty?Learntothinkmorepositivelyaboutthedifficultiesyouface.

A.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.

B.Gotravelling.

C.Nextlearntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.

D.Secondly,getagoodnight'ssleep.

E.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.

F.Spendallyourtimedoingyourhomework.

G.Thenyou'Hbeashappyasthem.

2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英語試題

五、閱讀還原7選5

Twomonthsago,anoldmanfailedtotravelbyundergroundbecausehedidn'tshowhis

healthQRcode（健康碼）onthesmartphone.u41theoldmanasked.*44Ihavemoneyto

buyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?^^Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.

Smartphoneshaschangedourlife.Ontheonehand,theyaremakingourlifeeasier.

42.

Manyoldpeoplethinktheuseofsmartphoneshaslimited（限制）theirdailyactivities.What

canbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.43However,it

onlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.

44Forexample,pooreyesight（視力）makesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult.And

theirlesssensitive（靈敏的）fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseare

problemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.

Ifyoumeettheoldpeoplewhohavethesameproblem,pleaselendahelpinghandtothem

whentheyneedit.Andremembertobepatient.45

A.Maybeitiseasyforyoubutabigproblemfortheold.

B.Theyteachtheoldpeopletousesmartphones.

C.Oldpeopleknowhowtousesmartphonesinrecentyears.

D.WhatisaQRcode?

E.Scientistsaretryingtomakeourlifebetter.

F.Therearesomeotherproblemstotheold.

G.Butontheotherhand,theybringnewproblemsforoldpeople.

答案：

2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英語試題

【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.C45.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此進(jìn)行交流的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。

[41題詳解】

根據(jù)"Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsomething

amazing.M可知你相信植物可以互相交談嗎？現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些驚人的東西。此處表示驚

人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)B“植物真的會彼此交流”符合。故選B。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段的“Whenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects,theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromthe

leavesthatarebeingeaten."可知當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲的攻擊時，植物會從被吃掉的葉子中釋放出

化學(xué)物質(zhì)。此處提及化學(xué)物質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)D“植物能用化學(xué)質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流”符合。故選D。

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)第三段的uPeoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem."可知人們聽不到這

些聲音；但植物正在制造它們。此處提及聲音，選項(xiàng)E“更令人驚訝的是，植物也使用聲音

來交流”符合。故選E。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)第四段的"Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi”可知植物寬帶網(wǎng)由真菌在

地下連接，此處提及植物寬帶網(wǎng)，選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)家們稱它為植物寬帶網(wǎng)”符合。故選C。

【45題詳解】

根據(jù)uAllinall,thediscoveryisagreatthing.v可知總而言之，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是一件了不起的事情。

此處表示總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)G"也許我們對它了解得越多，我們就越能用它來種植莊稼”符合。故

選Go

2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英語試題

41.E42.D43.G44.C45.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減少壓力的方法。

41.根據(jù)“Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday...”以及下文可知，此處是例

舉一些減少壓力的方法。E選項(xiàng)“有一些方法可以讓你學(xué)會放松?！狈险Z境。故選E。

42.根據(jù)"Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyandmindinthebeatform...”可

知，本段主要講的是擁有充足睡眠的好處。D選項(xiàng)“其次，睡個好覺?！狈险Z境。故選D。

43.根據(jù)"Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.“可知，此處

是指選擇樂觀的人作為你的朋友，花更多的時間和他們在一起。下句應(yīng)是說和樂觀的人做朋

友的好處。G選項(xiàng)“那你就會和他們一樣快樂?！狈险Z境。故選G。

44.根據(jù)“Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems...”可知，此處主要在說面對問題

時應(yīng)如何去做。C選項(xiàng)“接下來，當(dāng)你面對問題時，要學(xué)會保持冷靜?！狈险Z境。故選C。

45.根據(jù)“Finally,haveahappyattitude（態(tài)度）.“可知，此處是指面對困難要保持積極的態(tài)度。

A選項(xiàng)“你的態(tài)度決定了你看待事物的方式?！狈险Z境。故選A。

2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英語試題

41.D42.G43.B44.F45.A

【分析】短文講述了老人使用智能手機(jī)的事情，詳細(xì)介紹了一些存在的問題和如何幫助老人。

41.根據(jù)前句“Twomonthsago,anoldmanfailedtotravelbyundergroundbecausehedidn't

showhishealthQRcode（健康碼）onthesmartphone.”兩個月前，一位老人由于沒有在智能

手機(jī)上出示健康二維碼，未能乘坐地鐵出行?？芍f的是二維碼，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“WhatisaQR

code?什么是二維碼？”符合題意。故