山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2021年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)(五四制)中考一模英語試題

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題；71-73小題每題2分，74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)

[1]Onedayin1903,FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingona

highshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask(燒瓶),anditfelltothestone

floor.

[2]Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn't

brokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked(破裂)butithadheldtogether.Benedictuswondered

why.

[3]Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliguidplastic(液態(tài)塑料).Thenhe*d

puttheflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklookedempty.

Benedictusrealizedthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

[4JThesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecar

wasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.(74)When

accidentshappened、peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingbrokenglass.SuddenlyBenedictusthought

ofthebrokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?

[5]Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafety

glassforcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassandpressed

themtogether.Whenhehitit,the“glass-and-plasticsandwich"cracked,butitdidn*tbreakinto

smallpieces.

[6]Benedictussucceeded.He(75)①inhisdiary,producedmyfirst

pieceofTriplex(thenameforhisinvention)—fullofpromiseforthefuture.”

[7]Benedictuswasright.Hismethodof(75)②plasticbetweenpiecesof

glassisstillusedtoday.Andthat*showanaccidentledtoa(n)(75)(3)thatmade

usallsafer!

71.HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?(Nomorethan5words)

72.Whydidn'ttheglassflaskbreakintoamillionpieceswhenitfelltothestonefloor?(Nomore

than15words)

73.WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?(Nomorethan15words)

74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

75.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.（Nomorethanonewordforeachblank）

①②（§）

76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Nomorethan10words）

答案：

71.Hefeltsurprised.

（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章合理作答，與答案意思相近，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。）

72.Becausetherewasdriedplasticinit./Becausehehadusedtheflasktoholdliquidplasticand

forgottentowashit./Becausethedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章合理作答，與答案意思相近，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。）

73.Ithadaninfluenceontoday'ssafetyglass./ItwasinventedbyEdouardBenedictus.

（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章合理作答，與答案意思相近，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。）

74.事故發(fā)生時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常被飛濺的碎玻璃扎/砸傷。

（評(píng)分要求：忠于原句，語句通順，無語言錯(cuò)誤。）

75.①wrote?putting?invention

（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章合理作答，每空一詞，與答案意思相近，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。每空1分。）

76.Agreataccidentalinvention./Acarelessaccidentcanleadtoaninvention.

（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章合理作答，與答案意思相近，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。）

2020年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

[1]Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherand

shareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboring(74)①friends.

[2]Friendsinfluencewhoweare,helpuslearn,supportusingoodandhadtimesandcarefor

usevenwhenwearenothappy.

[3]Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethings

withtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.That

iswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)aclosegroupoffriends.

[4]Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,(74)②itisaboutasadorhappy

subject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportantto

havesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanimpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportant

pillars(中心人物)ofsupport.

[5]Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.(74)(3)timegoes

by,welearntorespectoneanother*sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers1differencesisimportant

aswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnew

friends.

46.Whyarefriendsanimportantpartofourlives?(Nomorethan20words)

47.Whatwillfriendsdowhenwearenothappy?(Nomorethan10words)

48.Whatcanwelearnfromourfriends?(Nomorethan10words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulikebest?Why?

【答案】46.Becausewecanspendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,

feelingsandevensecrets.

47.Theywillhelpuslearn,supportus(ingoodandbadtimes)andcareforus.

48.Wecanlearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.

49.(1).without(2).whether(3).As

50.如果你剛剛經(jīng)歷了一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，有人支持你也很重要。

51.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.

【解析】

文章介紹了朋友的重要性，以及如何與朋友相處。朋友是我們生活中重要的一部分，我們花

時(shí)間和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法，同時(shí)朋友也教會(huì)我們很多東西。

【46題詳解】

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareour

opinions,feelingsandevensecrets.朋友是我們的生活中重要的一部分，我們花時(shí)間和朋友在

一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法、感覺、甚至秘密；故答案是：Becausewecanspend

timewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.

【47題詳解】

helpuslearn,supportusingoodandhadtimesandcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.幫助我

們學(xué)習(xí)，在開心時(shí)刻和倒霉的日子都支持我們，我們不高興時(shí)關(guān)心我們；故答案是：Theywill

helpuslearn,supportus(ingoodandbadtimes)andcareforus.

【48題詳解】

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.朋友教會(huì)我們重要的一課，沒有

一個(gè)人是一樣的；welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.我們學(xué)會(huì)尊重一個(gè)人的不同；故

答案是：Wecanlearntorespectoneanother*sdifferences.

【49題詳解】

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareour

opinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboring朋友是我們生活中重要的一部分，我

們花時(shí)間和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法、感覺、甚至秘密；可知沒有朋友

生活將是無聊的，without沒有，介詞；故①填without。

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,有一個(gè)朋友交談是重要的，itisaboutasadorhappy

subject傷心還是高興的話題；可知是“是否”，因?yàn)楹竺嬗衞r,故②填whether。

timegoesby可知是astimegoesby隨著時(shí)間的流逝，句首大寫第一個(gè)字母；故③填A(yù)s。

【50題詳解】

Itis+adj.+todoslh.做某事是怎樣的，Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyou有人支持

你也很重要；anunpleasantexperience一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，故答案是：如果你剛剛經(jīng)歷了一

段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，有人支持你也很重要。

[51題詳解】

這是一個(gè)開放性的題目，答案不唯一。其中之一是：Ilikefriendswhocanlislentome.Because

theycansharemysadnessorhappiness.

2019年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題;71-73小題，每小題2分;74-76小題，每小題3分，滿分15

分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)

[1]Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(電子書)?

Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.

[2]LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenon

business.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-booksHealso

likesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthe

paperbooks.

[3]What'smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom

8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshares(74)①.theylearn

fromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtoher

grandson,"LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.

WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.nLiLeisaid,"ButIenjoyreading

e-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswill(74)②saved."Grandmaadvised,"Don't

readforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.°

[4]Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknows

(74)③e-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareour

friends.(75)Nomalterwhichkindcfbooksyouchooseloread,youcanlearnmoreaboulihe

worldthroughthem.

71.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing'sfamily?(Nomorethan15words)

72.WhydidGrandmaliketheoldpaperbookthatherhusbandgaveher?（Nomorethan15words）

73.WhatkindofbooksdoesLiLeiprefer?（Nomorethan10words）

74.FillintheblanksinParagraphs3&4withproperwords.

①.②③）

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

76.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

答案：

71.From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening./Thereadingtimeisfrom8:00to9:00eachFriday

evening.

（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章合理作答，與答案意思相近，內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確。）

72.Be